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The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations

Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 9 - 13, 30.03.2017

Abstract

Salinity
effects on many plants developments in parallel with morphological properties
and yield of plants. This study carried out greenhouse conditions in 2015-2016.
It was aimed to determination of the effects on Agropyron species (Agropyron
cristatum, A. desertorum
and A. elongatum) of different salt
concentrations (0, 5, 10 and 15 EC dS/m NaCl). In the research was investigated
such morphological properties as aboveground plant height, total plant height
(shoot and root height), fresh shoot weight, total fresh plant weight (shoot
and root weight) and seeds per Spica. Increasing salinity dosages wasn’t effect
on A. desertorum’s aboveground plant height in this study results. But
increasing salinity dosages were caused that A. elongatum’s aboveground
plant height was increased by 5.6% while aboveground plant height of A.
cristatum
was decreased by 4.6%. Seeds per Spica obtained from three
Agropyron species grown until grain filling duration were observed that
accordingly control groups’, seeds per Spica of A. cristatum, A. desertorum and
A. elongatum were decreased by increasing salt concentrations
respectively 62.5 % 61.7% and 42.8 %. Our findings show that A. elongatum was
less impressed by salinity conditions more than other Agropyron species.  This results show that A. elongatum was
more adaptable in salinity conditions in terms of morphological.

References

  • Acar R, Koc N, Celik SA, Direk M, (2016) The Some Grasses Forage Crops Grown in Arid Rangeland of The Central Anatolian and Properties of These Plants. 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment September 26-28, 2016. Warsaw, Poland.
  • Acar R, Yorgancilar M, Atalay E, Yaman C, (2011) The Effect of Different Salt Concentrations Relative Water Content, Chlorophyll Content and Plant Growth in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) (In Turkish). Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 25, 42-46.
  • Akhzari D, Sepehry A, Pessarakli M, Barani H, (2012) Studying the Effects of Salinity Stress on the Growth of Various Halophytic Plant Species (Agropyron elongatum, Kochia prostrata and Puccinellia distans). World Applied Sciences Journal ISSN 1818-4952 16 (7): 998-1003.
  • Ashkan A, Jalal M, (2013) Effects of Salinity Stress on seed germination and seedling vigor indices of two Halophytic Plant Species (Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme). Int. J. Agr. & Crop Sci. IJACS 5, 2669-2676.
  • Avcioglu R, Khalvati MA, Demiroğlu G, Geren H, (2003) Effects of Osmotic Pressure at Early Growing Stages of Some Crop Plants I. Germination and Growth Characteristics (In Turkish). Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 40, 1-8.
  • Burssens S, Himanen K, Cotte BV., Beeckman, T., Montagu, M.V., Inze, D. ve Verbruggen, N., 2000. Expression of Cell Cycle Regulatory Genes and Morphological Alterations in Response to Salt Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana, Planta, 211, 632-640.
  • Culha S, Cakırlar H, (2011) The Effect of Salinity on Plants and Salt Tolerance Mechanisms (In Turkish). Afyon Kocatepe Un. J. Sci. AKU J. Sci. 11, 11-34.
  • Dewey DR, (1960) Salt Tolerance of Twenty-five Strains of Agropyron. Agronomy Journal November, 60, 631- 635.
  • FAO, (2015)http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-management/management-of-some-problem- soils/salt-affected-soils/more-information-on-salt-affected-soils/en/ (31.08.2015)
  • Golparvar AR, (2011) Multivariate analysis of germination ability and tolerance to salinity in Agropyron desertorum genotypes in greenhouse condition. Af. J. Biotech. 10, 16577-16580.
  • Kanber R, Cullu MA, Kendirli B, Antepli S, Yılmaz N, (2005) Sulama, Drenaj ve Tuzluluk. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VI. Teknik Kongresi Bildirileri, pp: 213-251, Milli Kütüphane, Ankara
  • Kusvuran A, Nazli RI, Kusvuran S (2014a) Salinity Effects on Seed Germination in Different Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.) Varieties. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi ISSN: 1308-3945 7 (2): 08-12.
  • Kusvuran A, Nazli RI, Kusvuran S (2014b) Determination of Salinity Effects on Seed Germination in Different Red Fescue (Festuca rubra L.) Varieties. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi ISSN: 1308-3945 7 (1): 22-27.
  • Munns R, (2002). Comparative Physiology of Salt and Water Stress. Plant Cell and Environment 25: 239-250.
  • Strogonov BP (1971). Bitkilerde Tuz Toleransının Fizyolojik Temelleri (çev. H. Güner). Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası. Ozgul Ş, (1974) Tuzluluk ve Sodiklik. Uluslararası Sulama ve Drenaj Milli Komitesi. Teknik Rehber No.04.02.02, Ankara.
  • Ozturk A, (2004) Tuzluluk ve Sodyumluluğun Oluşumu, Bitki ve Toprağa Etkileri. Sulanan Alanlarda Tuzluluk Yönetimi Sempozyumu. 20-21 Mayıs, Bildiri Kitabı. D.S.İ Gen. Müd s:1-16.
  • Tekeli AS, Ateş E, (2009) Yem bitkilerinin Sınıflandırılması. Yembitkileri; Genel Bölüm Vol. 1. (Eds: Avcıoğlu, R., Hatipoğlu, R., Karadağ, Y.). Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı Yayınları, İzmir. S: 34-43.
  • TOPRAKSU, (1978) Türkiye Arazi Varlığı. Topraksu Genel Müdürlügü Toprak Etüdleri ve Haritalama Daire Baskanligi. Ankara. 55 s.
  • Yildiz M, Terzi H, Cenkci S, Arikan Terzi ES, Uruşak B, (2010) Physiological and Biochemical Markers Of Salinity Tolerance In Plants (In Turksih). Anadolu Un. J. Sci. & Tech.-C Life Sci. & Biotech., 1, 1-33.
  • Yorgancılar M, Yeğin ZG, (2012) The effect of different salt concentrations on the root and stem nutrient contents of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Jofs). J. Food, Agr. & Environ. 10, 605-607.
Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 9 - 13, 30.03.2017

Abstract

References

  • Acar R, Koc N, Celik SA, Direk M, (2016) The Some Grasses Forage Crops Grown in Arid Rangeland of The Central Anatolian and Properties of These Plants. 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment September 26-28, 2016. Warsaw, Poland.
  • Acar R, Yorgancilar M, Atalay E, Yaman C, (2011) The Effect of Different Salt Concentrations Relative Water Content, Chlorophyll Content and Plant Growth in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) (In Turkish). Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 25, 42-46.
  • Akhzari D, Sepehry A, Pessarakli M, Barani H, (2012) Studying the Effects of Salinity Stress on the Growth of Various Halophytic Plant Species (Agropyron elongatum, Kochia prostrata and Puccinellia distans). World Applied Sciences Journal ISSN 1818-4952 16 (7): 998-1003.
  • Ashkan A, Jalal M, (2013) Effects of Salinity Stress on seed germination and seedling vigor indices of two Halophytic Plant Species (Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme). Int. J. Agr. & Crop Sci. IJACS 5, 2669-2676.
  • Avcioglu R, Khalvati MA, Demiroğlu G, Geren H, (2003) Effects of Osmotic Pressure at Early Growing Stages of Some Crop Plants I. Germination and Growth Characteristics (In Turkish). Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 40, 1-8.
  • Burssens S, Himanen K, Cotte BV., Beeckman, T., Montagu, M.V., Inze, D. ve Verbruggen, N., 2000. Expression of Cell Cycle Regulatory Genes and Morphological Alterations in Response to Salt Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana, Planta, 211, 632-640.
  • Culha S, Cakırlar H, (2011) The Effect of Salinity on Plants and Salt Tolerance Mechanisms (In Turkish). Afyon Kocatepe Un. J. Sci. AKU J. Sci. 11, 11-34.
  • Dewey DR, (1960) Salt Tolerance of Twenty-five Strains of Agropyron. Agronomy Journal November, 60, 631- 635.
  • FAO, (2015)http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-management/management-of-some-problem- soils/salt-affected-soils/more-information-on-salt-affected-soils/en/ (31.08.2015)
  • Golparvar AR, (2011) Multivariate analysis of germination ability and tolerance to salinity in Agropyron desertorum genotypes in greenhouse condition. Af. J. Biotech. 10, 16577-16580.
  • Kanber R, Cullu MA, Kendirli B, Antepli S, Yılmaz N, (2005) Sulama, Drenaj ve Tuzluluk. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VI. Teknik Kongresi Bildirileri, pp: 213-251, Milli Kütüphane, Ankara
  • Kusvuran A, Nazli RI, Kusvuran S (2014a) Salinity Effects on Seed Germination in Different Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.) Varieties. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi ISSN: 1308-3945 7 (2): 08-12.
  • Kusvuran A, Nazli RI, Kusvuran S (2014b) Determination of Salinity Effects on Seed Germination in Different Red Fescue (Festuca rubra L.) Varieties. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi ISSN: 1308-3945 7 (1): 22-27.
  • Munns R, (2002). Comparative Physiology of Salt and Water Stress. Plant Cell and Environment 25: 239-250.
  • Strogonov BP (1971). Bitkilerde Tuz Toleransının Fizyolojik Temelleri (çev. H. Güner). Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası. Ozgul Ş, (1974) Tuzluluk ve Sodiklik. Uluslararası Sulama ve Drenaj Milli Komitesi. Teknik Rehber No.04.02.02, Ankara.
  • Ozturk A, (2004) Tuzluluk ve Sodyumluluğun Oluşumu, Bitki ve Toprağa Etkileri. Sulanan Alanlarda Tuzluluk Yönetimi Sempozyumu. 20-21 Mayıs, Bildiri Kitabı. D.S.İ Gen. Müd s:1-16.
  • Tekeli AS, Ateş E, (2009) Yem bitkilerinin Sınıflandırılması. Yembitkileri; Genel Bölüm Vol. 1. (Eds: Avcıoğlu, R., Hatipoğlu, R., Karadağ, Y.). Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı Yayınları, İzmir. S: 34-43.
  • TOPRAKSU, (1978) Türkiye Arazi Varlığı. Topraksu Genel Müdürlügü Toprak Etüdleri ve Haritalama Daire Baskanligi. Ankara. 55 s.
  • Yildiz M, Terzi H, Cenkci S, Arikan Terzi ES, Uruşak B, (2010) Physiological and Biochemical Markers Of Salinity Tolerance In Plants (In Turksih). Anadolu Un. J. Sci. & Tech.-C Life Sci. & Biotech., 1, 1-33.
  • Yorgancılar M, Yeğin ZG, (2012) The effect of different salt concentrations on the root and stem nutrient contents of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Jofs). J. Food, Agr. & Environ. 10, 605-607.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nur Koc

Ramazan Acar

Publication Date March 30, 2017
Acceptance Date December 28, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koc, N., & Acar, R. (2017). The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 12(1), 9-13.
AMA Koc N, Acar R. The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. March 2017;12(1):9-13.
Chicago Koc, Nur, and Ramazan Acar. “The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12, no. 1 (March 2017): 9-13.
EndNote Koc N, Acar R (March 1, 2017) The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12 1 9–13.
IEEE N. Koc and R. Acar, “The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 9–13, 2017.
ISNAD Koc, Nur - Acar, Ramazan. “The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12/1 (March 2017), 9-13.
JAMA Koc N, Acar R. The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2017;12:9–13.
MLA Koc, Nur and Ramazan Acar. “The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, vol. 12, no. 1, 2017, pp. 9-13.
Vancouver Koc N, Acar R. The Effect on Morphological Properties of Agropyron Species of Different Salt Concentrations. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2017;12(1):9-13.

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