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Effect of Boron and Sewage Sludge Applications on Micro Element and Heavy Metal Content of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 684 - 699, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1206861

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effects of boron and sewage sludge applications on the changes in microelement and heavy metal contents of the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) plant. The experiment was carried out according to the completely randomized factorial experimental design with 3 replications in the climatic chamber. In the study where the Karagöz cowpea variety was used, four doses of boron (0 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg boron) and four doses of sewage sludge (0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10%) were applied as trial factors.
As a result of the study, microelement contents of cowpea have both increased and decreased with sewage sludge applications, while heavy metal contents except aluminum have increased. The highest values were reached with 5% and 10% sewage sludge applications. Microelement contents generally increased with boron applications. While Al, Cd, Co, Cr, and Pb contents of heavy metals increased, As and Ni contents decreased. It was observed that boron applications tolerated the negativities caused by the sewage sludge in the boron x sewage sludge interaction. As a result, it can be said that the element imbalances caused by sewage sludge applications in cowpea plant can be balanced with boron applications.

References

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  • Bozkurt, M. A., & Yarilgaç, T. (2003). The effects of sewage sludge applications on the yield, growth, nutrition and heavy metal accumulation in apple trees growing in dry conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 27(5), 285-292.
  • Budak, M., Günal, H. (2015). Tuzlu-Alkali Topraklarda Bor Konsantrasyonunun Uzaysal Değişkenliğinin Jeoistatistiksel Analizi ve Haritalanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 191-202.
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Bor ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna unguiculata L.) Mikro Element ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 684 - 699, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1206861

Abstract

Bu çalışma, bor ve arıtma çamuru uygulamalarının börülce (Vigna unguiculata L.) bitkisin mikro element ve ağır metal içeriklerindeki değişimler üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi için yapılmıştır. Deneme, iklim odasında, tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Karagöz börülce çeşidinin kullanıldığı çalışmada dört doz bor (0 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg ve 200 mg/kg bor) ve dört doz arıtma çamuru (%0, %2.5, %5 ve %10) deneme faktörleri olarak uygulanmıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda arıtma çamuru uygulamaları ile börülcenin mikro element içerikleri hem artış hem de azalış göstermişken, ağır metal içeriklerinde alüminyum hariç diğerleri artış göstermiştir. En yüksek değerlere %5 ve %10 arıtma çamuru uygulamalarında ulaşılmıştır. Bor uygulamaları ile mikro element içerikleri genel olarak artış göstermiştir. Artan bor uygulamalarıyla birlikte bitkide Al, Cd, Co, Cr ve Pb gibi ağır metal içeriklerinde artış sağlanırken, As ve Ni içeriklerinde ise azalmaların oluğu tespit edilmiştir. Bor x arıtma çamuru interaksiyonunda arıtma çamurunun neden olduğu olumsuzlukları bor uygulamalarının tolere ettiği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle Börülce bitkisinde arıtma çamuru uygulamalarının neden olduğu değişken ağır metal içeriklerinin bor uygulamaları ile dengelenebileceği söylenebilir.

References

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  • Budak, M., Günal, H. (2015). Tuzlu-Alkali Topraklarda Bor Konsantrasyonunun Uzaysal Değişkenliğinin Jeoistatistiksel Analizi ve Haritalanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 191-202.
  • Chen, D., Chen, D., Xue, R., Long, J., Lin, X., Lin, Y., & Song, Y. (2019). Effects of boron, silicon and their interactions on cadmium accumulation and toxicity in rice plants. Journal of hazardous materials, 367, 447-455.
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  • Çulha, G., & Bozoğlu, H. (2016). Farklı kültürel uygulamalarla yetiştirilen amazon ve sırma börülce çeşitlerinin verim ve verim özellikleri. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(Özel Sayı-1), 177-183.
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  • Durak, Z. (2005). Adana Sofulu düzensiz çöp depolama alanında oluşan çöp sızıntı sularının bitki yetiştirilmesinde kullanılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Dordas, C., & Brown, P. H. (2005). Boron deficiency affects cell viability, phenolic leakage and oxidative burst in rose cell cultures. Plant and soil, 268(1), 293-301.
  • Düring, R. A., & Gäth, S. (2002). Utilization of municipal organic wastes in agriculture: where do we stand, where will we go?. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 165(4), 544-556.
  • Elrashidi, M. A., & O'connor, G. A. (1982). Boron sorption and desorption in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 46(1), 27-31.
  • Emir, C. (2017). Bor gübrelemesinin kereviz (Apium graveolens L.) ve turp (Raphanus sativus L.) bitkilerinin verim ve bazı bitki özelliklerine etkisi (Master's thesis, İnönü Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
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  • Erdinç, U., Şen, O. F., Kılıç, Ö. B. D., Candan, N., Uzun, N., Üner, K., & Rahmanoğlu, N. (2017). Determination of soil plant available boron and boron nutritional status of tomato plants in major industrial tomato cultivated areas of Turkey. Journal of Boron, 2(3), 161-167.
  • Fink, J. R., Inda, A.V., Tiecher, T., Barrón, V. (2016). Iron oxides and organic matter on soil phosphorus availability. Ciencia e agrotecnologia, 40, 369-379.
  • Gardiner, D.T., Miller, R.W. (2008). Soils in Our Environment. 11th Edition, Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle Hill, Ne Jersey, USA.
  • Garzón, E., González-Andrés, F., García-Martínez, V. M., & de Paz, J. M. (2011). Mineralization and nutrient release of an organic fertilizer made by flour, meat, and crop residues in two vineyard soils with different pH levels. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 42(13), 1485-1496.
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  • Güneş, A.M., Alpaslan, A., İnal. (2013). Bitki Besleme ve Gübreleme. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Yayın no:1581, Ders kitabı:533, Ankara.
  • Greweling, T., Peech, M (1960). Chemical Soil Tests. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, New York.
  • Goldberg, S. (1997). Reaction of Boron with Soils (pp: 193: 35-48). Plant and oil. Proceedings, RW Bell and B. Rerkasem (Eds)., Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecth, the Netherlands.
  • Hall, A. E., Cisse, N., Thiaw, S., Elawad, H. O., Ehlers, J. D., Ismail, A. M., ... & McWatters, K. H. (2003). Development of cowpea cultivars and germplasm by the Bean/Cowpea CRSP. Field Crops Research, 82(2-3), 103-134.
  • Hall, A. E. (2004). Breeding for adaptation to drought and heat in cowpea. European Journal of Agronomy, 21(4), 447-454.
  • Hanjra, M. A., Blackwell, J., Carr, G., Zhang, F., & Jackson, T. M. (2012). Wastewater irrigation and environmental health: Implications for water governance and public policy. International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 215(3), 255-269.
  • Hao, X., & Chang, C. (2002). Effect of 25 annual cattle manure applications on soluble and exchangeable cations in soil. Soil science, 167(2), 126-134.
  • Idahosa, D. O., Alika, J. E., & Omoregie, A. U. (2010). Genotypic variability for agronomic and yield characters in some cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Nature and Science, 8(3), 48-55.
  • Jayathilake, C., Visvanathan, R., Deen, A., Bangamuwage, R., Jayawardana, B. C., Nammi, S., & Liyanage, R. (2018). Cowpea: an overview on its nutritional facts and health benefits. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 98(13), 4793-4806.
  • Kacar, B., İnal, A. (2008). Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No: 1241. Fen Bilimleri, 63(1).
  • Kacar, B., Katkat, V. (1999). Gübreler ve Gübreleme Tekniği. Uludağ Üniversitesi Güçlendirme Vakfı Yayın No: 144, Vipaş Yayın No:20, 531s., Bursa
  • Kacar, B., Katkat, V. (2010). Bitki Besleme. 5. Baskı, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Tic. Ltd. Şti, Kızılay-Ankara.
  • Kabata-Pendias, A. (2011). Trace Elements in Soil and Plants. 4th Edition, CRC Press, New York. ISBN: 978-1-4200-9368.
  • Kaya, A. R., Eryigit, T., Uslu, O. S., Gedik, O., & Tuncturk, M. (2019). Effects of lead on seed germination and seedling growth in different sesame (sesamum indicum) genotypes. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28, 6574-6579.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Tarla Bitkileri / Field Crops
Authors

Mustafa Çirka 0000-0001-6506-7407

Early Pub Date February 24, 2023
Publication Date March 1, 2023
Submission Date December 12, 2022
Acceptance Date January 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çirka, M. (2023). Bor ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna unguiculata L.) Mikro Element ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(1), 684-699. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1206861
AMA Çirka M. Bor ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna unguiculata L.) Mikro Element ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. March 2023;13(1):684-699. doi:10.21597/jist.1206861
Chicago Çirka, Mustafa. “Bor Ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna Unguiculata L.) Mikro Element Ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (March 2023): 684-99. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1206861.
EndNote Çirka M (March 1, 2023) Bor ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna unguiculata L.) Mikro Element ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 1 684–699.
IEEE M. Çirka, “Bor ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna unguiculata L.) Mikro Element ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 684–699, 2023, doi: 10.21597/jist.1206861.
ISNAD Çirka, Mustafa. “Bor Ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna Unguiculata L.) Mikro Element Ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13/1 (March 2023), 684-699. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1206861.
JAMA Çirka M. Bor ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna unguiculata L.) Mikro Element ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023;13:684–699.
MLA Çirka, Mustafa. “Bor Ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna Unguiculata L.) Mikro Element Ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 1, 2023, pp. 684-99, doi:10.21597/jist.1206861.
Vancouver Çirka M. Bor ve Arıtma Çamur Uygulamalarının Börülcenin (Vigna unguiculata L.) Mikro Element ve Ağır Metal İçeriğine Etkisi. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023;13(1):684-99.