Determination of Nutritional Problems with Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province

Ferit Sönmez; Cüneyt Uyak; Şefik Tüfenkcı̇

Research Article

Determination of Nutritional Problems with Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 73 - 78, 30.09.2013

Ferit Sönmez Cüneyt Uyak Şefik Tüfenkcı̇

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional status and problems of some local grape
varieties grown in some districts of Siirt. Leaf and soil samples in veraison period were taken from 31 local
varieties of grapes in 5 grapeyards Some physical and chemical analyzes in soil (pH, total salt, CaCO3, organic
matter, structure, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) and macro and micro elements in leaf samples (N, P, K, Ca, Mg,
Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu) were analyzed. The nutritional status of the grapes was investigated by comparing the analysis
results of physical and chemical properties of soils with reference values. As a result of the soil analysis, it was
determined that the content of lime and pH were high, and particularly available phosphorus, and the available iron
and zinc were de cient; as a result of analysis of leaf, it was determined that nitrogen and other elements excluding
manganese and copper were in starving levels. It was seen that nutritional uptakes of the varieties differed from
each other in the same region; some were below the critical level and some were above the critical level. This was
more clearly seen for manganese and copper.

Keywords

Wine, Macro elements, Micro elements, Fertilizer

References

Albasel, N., A. Cottenie. 1985. Heavy metals uptake from contami- nated soils as affected by peat, lime, and chelates. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 49:386-390.
Anonim, 2011. http://www.ezob.org.tr/uzum.pdf (erişim tarihi; 27.09.2011)
Atalay, İ. Z., D. Anaç, 1991. Salihli bağlarının beslenme durumu- nun toprak ve bitki analizleri ile incelenmesi. Tübitak proje no:TOAG-659
Aydeniz, A., (1985). Toprak Amenajmanı. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 928, Ders Kitabı No: 263, Ankara
Aydın, Ş., H. Çoban, 2002. Ege Bölgesinde bağların beslenme du- rumları. Türkiye V. Bağcılık ve Şarapçılık Sempozyumu, 5-9 Ekim 2002. Ankara Üniversitesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü
Bouyoucous, G. D., 1951. A Recablibration of the Hydrometer Met- hod for Making Mechanical Analysis of the Soil. Agronomy J., 43 434-438.
Chapman, H. D., 1966. Diagnostic Criteria for Plants and Soils. Uni- versity of California,
Fageriaa, N. K., F..J. P., Zimmermanna., V. C., Baligar, 1995. Lime and phosphorus interactions on growth andnutrient uptake by upland rice, wheat, common bean, and corn in an Oxisol. Jour- nal of Plant Nutrition. 18(11);2519-2532
Fidan, Y., 1985. Özel Bağcılık. Ders Kitabı. No: 265 Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları: 30.
Fregoni, M., 1984.Nutrient Needs in Vine Production, 18th Coll. Int. Post. Ins. Bern, 319-332,
Hızalan, E., E. Ünal, 1966. Topraklarda Önemli Analizler. Ank. Üniv. Zir. Fak. Yayın no: 278.
Jackson, M. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc. New Jersey, USA.
Jones, J. B., Jr., B. Wolf, H.A., Mills, 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. P;1-213. Micro-Macro publishing Inc., USA.
Kacar, B., 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara Üniver- sitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 900, Uygulama Kılavuzu:214, Ankara, 140s.
Kacar, B., 1984. Bitki Besleme. A.Ü. Yay. No; 899. Ders Kitabı;250, 340 s. Ankara.
Kacar, B., 1994. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: III. Toprak Ana- lizleri, A.Ü.Z.F. Eğt. Araşt. ve Gel. Vakfı Yayın No: 3, Ankara.
Kacar, B. ve Katkat, V., 1999. Gübreler ve Gübreleme Tekniği. Vipaş A.Ş. Uludağ Üniversitesi Güçlendirme Vakfı. Bursa, 531 s.
Karaçal, İ., 2008. Toprak verimliliği. Nobel Yayın no: 1335, Fen bi- limleri:80, ISBN 978-605-395-133-9 Ankara.
Kovancı, İ., İ. Z., Atalay., 1977. Bağlarda Toprak İlişkileri. Uluslararası Gübre Semineri, Ekim 06.07.1977, Ankara, 17 s.
Kovancı, İ., İ.Z. Atalay., 1977. Alaşehir bağlarının beslenme durumu- nun yaprak analizleri yöntemiyle incelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1): 119-129.
Levy, J. F., 1968. L’application du diagnostic foliaire a la determina- tion de bessions alimantaires des Vignes, Le Controle da la Fer- tilization des Plantes Cultuves (III. Collog. Evr. Medit., Sevilla, 1968), pp. 295-305.
Lindsay, W. L., W.A., Norvel, 1978. Development of a DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, İron, Manganase, and Copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42;421-428.
Lindsay, W. L. 1979. Chemical Equilibria in Soils. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
Müftüoğlu, M., T., Demirer, F., Ateş, C., Türkmen, 2001. Amasya Üzümü Beslenme Problemlerinin Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çev. Kor. 10(39);7-12
Olsen, S. R., V. Cole, F. S., Watanabe, L. A., Dean, 1954. Estimations of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extractions with Sodium Bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Of Agric. Cric. 939-941.
Palm, C. A., R. J. K., Myers, S. M., Nandwa, 1997. Combined use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources for soil fertility main- tenance and replenishment. Replenishing Soil Fertility Africa. SSSA Special Publication no, 51
Richards, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Al- kaline Soils. Handbook60. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
S.S.S.A., 1967. Soil Testing and Plant Analysis I and II. S.S.S.A. Inc. Mad.-Wisconsin,
Robinson, J.B., M.G., Mc Carty, and P.R. Nicholas. 1982. Petioles analysis as a tool in assesing the nutritional status of vineyard of Vitis vinifera in South Australia. Proceeding of the 90 Int.Plant Nutrition Colloqium 2, pp. 545-550.
Thomas, G.W., 1982. Exchangeable Cations. P. 159-165. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Monography. No:9, A.S.A.-S.S.S.A., Madison, Winconsin. USA.
Tüfenkci, Ş., F., Sönmez, R. İ., Gazioğlu Şensoy, 2009. Van İli Bağla- rının Beslenme Durumlarının Belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Dergisi, 13(4):13-22
Tüzüner, A., 1990. Toprak ve Su Analizleri Laboratuar El Kitabı. Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara
Walkey, A., 1947. A Critical Examination of a Rapid Method for Determining Organic Carbon in Soils: Effect of Varations in Digestion Conditions and Inorganic Soil Constiuents. Soil Sci- ence, 63 251-263.
Yağmur, B., Ş., Ceylan, M., Oktay, 2002. Çinko Gübrelemesinin Çekirdeksiz Üzümde (Vitis Vinifera Cv. Sultani Çekirdeksiz) Verime Etkisi Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 2002, 39(2):111-117

Siirt ve İlçelerinde Yetiştirilen Yerel Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Beslenme Sorunlarının Yaprak ve Toprak Analizleri ı̇ le Belirlenmesi

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 73 - 78, 30.09.2013

Ferit Sönmez Cüneyt Uyak Şefik Tüfenkcı̇

Abstract

Bu çalışma Siirt merkez ve bazı ilçelerinde yetiştirilen bazı yerel üzüm çeşitlerin beslenme durumlarını ve
sorunlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma alanını temsilen 5 üzüm bağındaki 31 yerel çeşitten
ben düşme zamanında yaprak ve toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde bazı ziksel ve kimyasal analizler
(pH, toplam tuz, CaCO3, organik madde, bünye, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) yaprak örneklerinde de makro
ve mikro element (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn ve Cu) analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları referans değerleriyle
karşılaştırılarak toprakların ziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri ile üzümlerin beslenme durumları incelenmiştir. Yapılan
toprak analizi sonucunda bölgelerin kireç içeriği ve pH değerlerinin yüksek, başta yarayışlı fosfor olmak üzere
alınabilir demir ve çinko bakımından noksan olduğu, yaprak analizleri sonucunda bağlarda azot, mangan ve bakır
hariç diğer besin elementleri yönüyle açlık çektiği belirlenmiştir. Çeşitlerin beslenmelerinin birbirlerinden farklılık
gösterdiği, aynı bölgede birkaçı kritik seviyenin altında olmasına karşılık birkaçı da kritik seviyenin üzerinde
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum mangan ve bakır için daha belirgin şekilde olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

Üzüm, Makro Elementler, Mikro Elementler, Gübreleme

References

Albasel, N., A. Cottenie. 1985. Heavy metals uptake from contami- nated soils as affected by peat, lime, and chelates. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 49:386-390.
Anonim, 2011. http://www.ezob.org.tr/uzum.pdf (erişim tarihi; 27.09.2011)
Atalay, İ. Z., D. Anaç, 1991. Salihli bağlarının beslenme durumu- nun toprak ve bitki analizleri ile incelenmesi. Tübitak proje no:TOAG-659
Aydeniz, A., (1985). Toprak Amenajmanı. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 928, Ders Kitabı No: 263, Ankara
Aydın, Ş., H. Çoban, 2002. Ege Bölgesinde bağların beslenme du- rumları. Türkiye V. Bağcılık ve Şarapçılık Sempozyumu, 5-9 Ekim 2002. Ankara Üniversitesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü
Bouyoucous, G. D., 1951. A Recablibration of the Hydrometer Met- hod for Making Mechanical Analysis of the Soil. Agronomy J., 43 434-438.
Chapman, H. D., 1966. Diagnostic Criteria for Plants and Soils. Uni- versity of California,
Fageriaa, N. K., F..J. P., Zimmermanna., V. C., Baligar, 1995. Lime and phosphorus interactions on growth andnutrient uptake by upland rice, wheat, common bean, and corn in an Oxisol. Jour- nal of Plant Nutrition. 18(11);2519-2532
Fidan, Y., 1985. Özel Bağcılık. Ders Kitabı. No: 265 Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları: 30.
Fregoni, M., 1984.Nutrient Needs in Vine Production, 18th Coll. Int. Post. Ins. Bern, 319-332,
Hızalan, E., E. Ünal, 1966. Topraklarda Önemli Analizler. Ank. Üniv. Zir. Fak. Yayın no: 278.
Jackson, M. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc. New Jersey, USA.
Jones, J. B., Jr., B. Wolf, H.A., Mills, 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. P;1-213. Micro-Macro publishing Inc., USA.
Kacar, B., 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara Üniver- sitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 900, Uygulama Kılavuzu:214, Ankara, 140s.
Kacar, B., 1984. Bitki Besleme. A.Ü. Yay. No; 899. Ders Kitabı;250, 340 s. Ankara.
Kacar, B., 1994. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri: III. Toprak Ana- lizleri, A.Ü.Z.F. Eğt. Araşt. ve Gel. Vakfı Yayın No: 3, Ankara.
Kacar, B. ve Katkat, V., 1999. Gübreler ve Gübreleme Tekniği. Vipaş A.Ş. Uludağ Üniversitesi Güçlendirme Vakfı. Bursa, 531 s.
Karaçal, İ., 2008. Toprak verimliliği. Nobel Yayın no: 1335, Fen bi- limleri:80, ISBN 978-605-395-133-9 Ankara.
Kovancı, İ., İ. Z., Atalay., 1977. Bağlarda Toprak İlişkileri. Uluslararası Gübre Semineri, Ekim 06.07.1977, Ankara, 17 s.
Kovancı, İ., İ.Z. Atalay., 1977. Alaşehir bağlarının beslenme durumu- nun yaprak analizleri yöntemiyle incelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1): 119-129.
Levy, J. F., 1968. L’application du diagnostic foliaire a la determina- tion de bessions alimantaires des Vignes, Le Controle da la Fer- tilization des Plantes Cultuves (III. Collog. Evr. Medit., Sevilla, 1968), pp. 295-305.
Lindsay, W. L., W.A., Norvel, 1978. Development of a DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, İron, Manganase, and Copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42;421-428.
Lindsay, W. L. 1979. Chemical Equilibria in Soils. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
Müftüoğlu, M., T., Demirer, F., Ateş, C., Türkmen, 2001. Amasya Üzümü Beslenme Problemlerinin Tespiti Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çev. Kor. 10(39);7-12
Olsen, S. R., V. Cole, F. S., Watanabe, L. A., Dean, 1954. Estimations of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extractions with Sodium Bicarbonate. U.S. Dept. Of Agric. Cric. 939-941.
Palm, C. A., R. J. K., Myers, S. M., Nandwa, 1997. Combined use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources for soil fertility main- tenance and replenishment. Replenishing Soil Fertility Africa. SSSA Special Publication no, 51
Richards, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Al- kaline Soils. Handbook60. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture
S.S.S.A., 1967. Soil Testing and Plant Analysis I and II. S.S.S.A. Inc. Mad.-Wisconsin,
Robinson, J.B., M.G., Mc Carty, and P.R. Nicholas. 1982. Petioles analysis as a tool in assesing the nutritional status of vineyard of Vitis vinifera in South Australia. Proceeding of the 90 Int.Plant Nutrition Colloqium 2, pp. 545-550.
Thomas, G.W., 1982. Exchangeable Cations. P. 159-165. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Monography. No:9, A.S.A.-S.S.S.A., Madison, Winconsin. USA.
Tüfenkci, Ş., F., Sönmez, R. İ., Gazioğlu Şensoy, 2009. Van İli Bağla- rının Beslenme Durumlarının Belirlenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Dergisi, 13(4):13-22
Tüzüner, A., 1990. Toprak ve Su Analizleri Laboratuar El Kitabı. Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara
Walkey, A., 1947. A Critical Examination of a Rapid Method for Determining Organic Carbon in Soils: Effect of Varations in Digestion Conditions and Inorganic Soil Constiuents. Soil Sci- ence, 63 251-263.
Yağmur, B., Ş., Ceylan, M., Oktay, 2002. Çinko Gübrelemesinin Çekirdeksiz Üzümde (Vitis Vinifera Cv. Sultani Çekirdeksiz) Verime Etkisi Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 2002, 39(2):111-117

There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section	Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme / Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Authors	Ferit Sönmez Cüneyt Uyak This is me Şefik Tüfenkcı̇ This is me
Publication Date	September 30, 2013
Submission Date	March 4, 2013
Acceptance Date	May 11, 2013
Published in Issue	Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Sönmez F., Uyak, C., & Tüfenkcı̇ S. (2013). Determination of Nutritional Problems with Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 3(3), 73-78.
AMA	Sönmez F, Uyak C, Tüfenkcı̇ S. Determination of Nutritional Problems with Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. September 2013;3(3):73-78.
Chicago	Sönmez Ferit, Uyak Cüneyt, and Tüfenkcı̇ Şefik. “Determination of Nutritional Problems With Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3, no. 3 (September 2013): 73-78.
EndNote	Sönmez F, Uyak C, Tüfenkcı̇ S (September 1, 2013) Determination of Nutritional Problems with Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3 3 73–78.
IEEE	Sönmez F., C. Uyak, and Tüfenkcı̇ S., “Determination of Nutritional Problems with Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 73–78, 2013.
ISNAD	Sönmez Ferit et al. “Determination of Nutritional Problems With Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 3/3 (September 2013), 73-78.
JAMA	Sönmez F, Uyak C, Tüfenkcı̇ S. Determination of Nutritional Problems with Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2013;3:73–78.
MLA	Sönmez Ferit et al. “Determination of Nutritional Problems With Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 3, 2013, pp. 73-78.
Vancouver	Sönmez F, Uyak C, Tüfenkcı̇ S. Determination of Nutritional Problems with Leaf and Soil Analysis in Local Grape Varieties Grown in the Districts of Siirt Province. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2013;3(3):73-8.

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