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Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum annuum L. Cultivation

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 18 - 38, 01.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1326729

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of different organic mulch materials and thicknesses in controlling weeds, improving soil temperature and moisture, and increasing crop yield in Capsicum annuum L. cultivation. The experiment was conducted in 2022, using three types of mulch materials (grass, chopped paper, wheat straw) and three different thicknesses (5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm). A total of 22 weed species were identified in the experimental area, and statistical analysis revealed significant differences in all parameters between the mulch treatments and the control group. The use of organic mulch resulted in better weed control, with an increase in mulch thickness corresponding to greater suppression of annual weed species. The highest effect on weed dry weight was observed in the 15-cm paper mulch, which also produced the highest yield (3940.48 kg/da). The study also showed that soil temperature was lower and soil moisture was higher in all mulch treatments compared to the bare soil control group, with some fluctuations observed at times. Overall, the findings suggest that the use of organic mulch is crucial in arid and semi-arid regions for effective weed control, water conservation, improved water efficiency, reduced soil evaporation, and increased pepper yield.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 18 - 38, 01.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1326729

Abstract

References

  • Ahmad, S., Raza, M. A. S., Saleem, M. F., Zaheer, M. S., Iqbal, R., Haider, I., Aslam, M. U., Ali, M., and Khan, I. H. (2020). Significance of partial root zone drying and mulches for water saving and weed suppression in wheat. J. Anim. Plant. Sci, 30, 154-162.
  • Alptekin, H. ve Gürbüz, R. (2022). The effect of organic mulch materials on weed control in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Cultivation. Journal of Agriculture, 5(1), 68-79.
  • Argün Yıldız, F. (2019). Çanakkale’de kapya biberi (Capsicum annuum cv. Kapija) yetiştiriciliğinde yabancıot meselesinin tespiti: Yenice örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Çanakkale. 55.
  • Ashrafuzzaman, M., Halim, M. A., Ismail, M. R., Shahidullah, S. M., and Hossain, M. A. (2011). Effect of plastic mulch on growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Brazilian archives of biology and technology, 54, 321-330.
  • Ateş, S. (2007). Ekolojik yöntemlerle yetiştirilen patlıcan ve biberde yabancı ot mücadele yöntemlerinin ve agroekolojik kriterlerin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Adana. 115.
  • Ateş, S. ve Uygur, F.N. (2013). Ekolojik yöntemlerle yetiştirilen patlıcan ve biberde yabancı ot mücadele yöntemlerinin ve etkinliklerinin araştırılması. Nevşehir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(1), 69-77.
  • Azder, G., Göçmen, E. ve Istanbulluoğlu, A. (2020). Tekirdağ koşullarında farklı sulama seviyelerinin kapya biberin (Capsicum Annum Cv. Kapija) verim ve verim bileşenleri üzerine etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 422-431.
  • Bajoriene, K., Jodaugiene, D., Pupaliene, R. and Sinkeviciene, A. (2013). Effect of organic mulches on the content of organic carbon in the soil. Estonian Journal of Ecology, 62(2), 100.
  • Bavougian, C. M. and Read, P. E. (2018). Mulch and groundcover effects on soil temperature and moisture, surface reflectance, grapevine water potential, and vineyard weed management. Peer J, 6, e5082.
  • Beveridge, L.E. and Naylor, R. E. L. (1999). Options for organic weed control-what farmers do. In: Proceedings of the 1999 Brighton Conference, weeds, 3, 939–944.
  • Bo, A. B., Won, O. J., Sin, H. T., Lee, J. J. and Park, K. W. (2017). Mechanisms of herbicide resistance in weeds. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, 44(1), 1-15.
  • Bosland, P. W. and Votava, E. J. (2000). Peppers: Vegetable and spice capsicums. New York (USA): CABI Publishing.
  • Burg, P., Čížková, A., Mašán, V., Sedlar, A., Matwijczuk, A. and Souček, J. (2022). the effect of mulch materials on selected soil properties, yield and grape quality in vineyards under central european conditions. Agronomy, 12(8), 1862.
  • Busari, M. A., Bankole, G. O., Adiamo, I. A., Abiodun, R. O. and Ologunde, O. H. (2023). Influence of mulch and poultry manure application on soil temperature, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency of dry season cultivated okra. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 11(2), 382-392.
  • Çağlar, S. (2022). Patlıcan (Solanum melongena L.) yetiştiriciliğinde farklı kalınlıktaki malç materyallerin yabancı ot kontrolü ve verim üzerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Iğdır Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Iğdır. 60.
  • Chang, L., Han, F., Chai, S., Cheng, H., Yang, D. and Chen, Y. (2020). Straw strip mulching affects soil moisture and temperature for potato yield in semiarid regions. Agronomy Journal, 112(2), 1126-1139.
  • Coelho M. (2013). Interference of weeds in the growth of sweet pepper in no-tillage and conventional systems. Rev Caatinga. 26:19–30.
  • Darren, E. R., Kristen, M. and Nader, S. (2008). Weed management in transplanted bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) with pre transplant tank mixes of sulfentrazone, S-metolachlor, and dimethenamid-p. HortScience. 43(5):1492–1494.
  • Fan, Y., Ding, R., Kang, S., Hao, X., Du, T., Tong, L. and Li, S. (2017). Plastic mulch decreases available energy and evapotranspiration and improves yield and water use efficiency in an irrigated maize cropland. Agricultural water management, 179, 122-131.
  • FAO, (2023). Food and Agriculture Organization http://www.fao.org/home/en/ (accessed date: March 20, 2023).
  • Ghosh, B. N., Dogra, P., Sharma, N. K., Bhattacharyya, R. and Mishra, P. K. (2015). Conservation agriculture impact for soil conservation in maize–wheat cropping system in the Indian sub-Himalayas. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 3(2), 112-118.
  • Grassbaugh, E. M., Regnıer, E. E. and Bennett, M. A. (2004). Comparison of organic and inorganic mulches for Heirloom tomato production. Acta Horticulturae (638) Leuven: International Society for Horticultural Science (Ishs), 171-176.
  • Güncan, A. ve Karaca, M. (2018). Yabancı Ot Mücadelesi; Selçuk Üniversitesi Basım Evi: Konya, Türkiye, 334.
  • Gürbüz R., Alptekin, H. ve Kaycı, H. (2021). Biçilmiş yabancı ot atıklarının patlıcan üretiminde malç materyali olarak kullanım olanağı araştırılması. International Applied Sciences Congress(14.04.2021) Iğdır.
  • Hammermeister, A. M. (2016). Organic weed management in perennial fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 208, 28-42. Hervert-Hernandez, D., Sayago-Ayerdi, S. G. and Goni, I. (2010). Bioactive compounds of four hot pepper varieties (Capsicum annuum L.), antioxidant capacity, and intestinal bioaccessibility. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(6), 3399-3406.
  • Iqbal, R., Raza, M.A.S., Valipour, M., Saleem, M.F., Zaheer, M.S., Ahmad, S., Toleikiene, Monika., Haider, I., Aslam, M. U. and Nazar, M. A., (2020). Potential agricultural and environmental benefits of mulches—a review. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44, 1-16.
  • Jabłońska-Trypuć, A., Wydro, U., Wołejko, E. and Butarewicz, A., (2019). Toxicological effects of traumatic acid and selected herbicides on human breast cancer cells: In vitro cytotoxicity assessment of analyzed compounds. Molecules, 24(9), 1710.
  • Jabran, K. (2019). Role of mulching in pest management and agricultural sustainability. Cham: Springer. Jia, H., Wang, Z., Zhang, J., Li, W., Ren, Z., Jia, Z. and Wang, Q. (2020). Effects of biodegradable mulch on soil water and heat conditions, yield and quality of processing tomatoes by drip irrigation. Journal of Arid Land, 12, 819-836
  • Jodaugiene, D., Pupalıene, R. and Urbonıene, M. (2006). Effect of different organic mulches on annual and perennial weed emergence. Vagos (71) Raudondvaris: Lithuanian University of Agriculture, 27-32.
  • Jordán, A., Zavala, L. M. and Gil, J., (2010). Effects of mulching on soil physical properties and runoff under semi-arid conditions in southern Spain. Catena, 81(1), 77-85.
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Herbology
Journal Section Bitki Koruma / Plant Protection
Authors

Ramazan Gürbüz 0000-0003-3558-9823

Mehmet Hakkı Alma 0000-0001-6323-7230

Harun Alptekin 0000-0001-9319-311X

Cemal Tülek 0000-0003-3898-9646

Early Pub Date February 20, 2024
Publication Date March 1, 2024
Submission Date July 13, 2023
Acceptance Date December 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gürbüz, R., Alma, M. H., Alptekin, H., Tülek, C. (2024). Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum annuum L. Cultivation. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 14(1), 18-38. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1326729
AMA Gürbüz R, Alma MH, Alptekin H, Tülek C. Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum annuum L. Cultivation. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. March 2024;14(1):18-38. doi:10.21597/jist.1326729
Chicago Gürbüz, Ramazan, Mehmet Hakkı Alma, Harun Alptekin, and Cemal Tülek. “Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum Annuum L. Cultivation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (March 2024): 18-38. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1326729.
EndNote Gürbüz R, Alma MH, Alptekin H, Tülek C (March 1, 2024) Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum annuum L. Cultivation. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 14 1 18–38.
IEEE R. Gürbüz, M. H. Alma, H. Alptekin, and C. Tülek, “Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum annuum L. Cultivation”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 18–38, 2024, doi: 10.21597/jist.1326729.
ISNAD Gürbüz, Ramazan et al. “Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum Annuum L. Cultivation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 14/1 (March 2024), 18-38. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1326729.
JAMA Gürbüz R, Alma MH, Alptekin H, Tülek C. Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum annuum L. Cultivation. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2024;14:18–38.
MLA Gürbüz, Ramazan et al. “Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum Annuum L. Cultivation”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, 2024, pp. 18-38, doi:10.21597/jist.1326729.
Vancouver Gürbüz R, Alma MH, Alptekin H, Tülek C. Performance of Some Organic Mulch Materials for Weed Suppression, Soil Conditions and Yield in Capsicum annuum L. Cultivation. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2024;14(1):18-3.