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Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation

Year 2022, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 354 - 365, 31.05.2022

Oğuz Bilgin Soner Yiğit Sarıer İsmet Başer Alpay Balkan

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bitki ıslahında kombinasyon ıslahı ve mutasyon ıslahı yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Bu iki teknikde elde edilen populasyonlardan homozigot hatların kısa sürede elde edilmesini olanak sağlayacak biyoteknoloik yöntemler üzerine yoğun çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Buğdayda mutasyon ıslahı üzerine farklı araştırıcılar tarafından çok sayıda çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Buğdayda mutagen uygulanmış genotiplerde anter kültürü yanıtı üzerine ise az sayıda çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Yüksek kaliteli buğday ıslahında iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon yoluyla mutasyon ıslahının anter kültürü ile etkin bir şekilde birleştirilebilme olanaklarının araştırıldığı çalışmada, iki farklı ekmeklik buğday ileri hattı materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Kontrol dahil sekiz farklı gamma ışını dozu (0, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 Gy) uygulanmış 2 farklı ileri ekmeklik buğday mutant hattının anter kültürüne yanıtları araştırılmıştır. İncelenen tüm özellikler için genotipler ve ışınlama dozları arasında önemli farklılıklar vardır. Bu çalışma, ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerine bağlı olarak doza bağlı gama ışınlaması ile albinizmin azaldığı ve anter kültürü yanıtın artırılabileceğinin mümkün olabileceğini göstermiştir. Dozlar arasındaki farkı sınıflandırmak için yapılan çoklu karşılaştırma testinde; istatistiki olarak 50 gray doz 5.60 adet aktarılan yeşil bitki sayısı ile ilk sırada yer almış, bunu yine aynı sınıfta 5.21 adet aktarılan bitki sayısı ile 300 gray doz uygulaması ikinci sırada izlemiştir. 150 ve 200 Gy gama ışını dozlarının, kontrole kıyasla ekmeklik buğdayda anter kültürünün incelenen tüm parametrelerinde ve nihai olarak başarı indeksi üzerinde önemli bir stimülasyon etkisi olduğu gösterülmüştür. Kontroller hariç toplam rejenere yeşil bitki sayısından (888), 635 adet (%71.5) ve 205 adet (%23.1) sırasıyla haploidler ve spontan double haploid bitkiler elde edilmiştir. Ekmeklik buğday ıslah programına entegre edilen çalışmada toplam 205 spontan double haploid mutant hattı üretilmiştir.

Keywords

Anter kültürü Double haploid Embriyo benzeri yapı Gamma ışını Bitkicikler Buğday

References

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  • Ahloowalia, B.S., Maluszynski, M., Nichterlein, K. 2004. Global impact of mutation-derived varieties. Euphytica 135: 187-204.
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Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation

Year 2022, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 354 - 365, 31.05.2022

Oğuz Bilgin Soner Yiğit Sarıer İsmet Başer Alpay Balkan

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Combination breeding and mutation breeding are widely used methods in plant breeding. Intensive studies are carried out on biotechnological methods that will allow obtaining homozygous lines in a short time in populations obtained with these two techniques. Numerous studies have been carried out by different researchers on mutation breeding in wheat. There are few studies on anther culture response in mutagen-treated genotypes. Two different bread wheat promising advanced lines were used as the material in the study, in which the possibilities of combining mutation breeding with anther culture through ionizing radiation in high quality wheat breeding were investigated. In the study, the responses of advanced bread wheat mutant lines to anther culture, to which eight different doses of gamma rays (0, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 Gy) were applied, including the control, were investigated. There are significant differences between genotypes and irradiation doses for all traits studied. It has been shown that it is possible to decrease albinism and increase the response of anther culture with dose-dependent gamma irradiation depending on bread wheat varieties. In the multiple comparison test to classify the difference between doses; statistically, 150 gray dose 5.60 is in the first statistical class and in the first place with the number of transferred green plants. After that, it ranks second in the same class with the number of green plants transferred with a 300 gray dose of 5.21. In the total number of regenerated green plants excluding controls (888), 635 unit (71.5%) and 205 unit (23.1%) haploids and spontaneous double haploid plants were obtained, respectively. In the study integrated into the bread wheat breeding program, a total of 205 spontaneous double haploid mutant lines were produced. According to the data obtained, it was shown that the gamma ray doses of 150 and 200 Gy had a significant stimulation effect on all parameters studied and ultimately the success index of anther culture in bread wheat compared to control.

Keywords

Anther culture Doubled haploid Embryo-like structure Gamma ray Plantlets Wheat

References

  • Abdel-Hady, M.S., Abou-Deif, M.H. 2001. The effect of gamma radiation on callus induction and plant regeneration of maize. Bull. NRC, Egypt 26(3): 383-394.
  • Abdel-Hady, M.S., Ali, Z.A. 2006. Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Wheat Immature Culture Regenerated Plants. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 2(6): 310-316.
  • Ahloowalia, B.S., Maluszynski, M., Nichterlein, K. 2004. Global impact of mutation-derived varieties. Euphytica 135: 187-204.
  • Arabi, M.I.E, Al-Safadi, B., Jawhar, M., Mir-Ali, N. 2005. Enhancement of embryogenesis and plant regeneration from barley anther culture by low doses of gamma irradiation. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 41:762-764.
  • Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment a shotgun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under salina and none-salina conditions. Advanced Agronomy 88: 223-271.,
  • Balkan, A., Bilgin, O., Başer, İ., Balaban, D.G., Demirkan, A.K. ve Devrien, B. 2019. Improvement of Grain Yield and Yield Associated Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Through Mutation Breeding Using Gamma Irradiation. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 16 (1).
  • Baenziger, P.S., Peterson, C.Y. 1992. Genetic variation: its origin and use for breeding self-pollinated species. In: Stalker, H.T. & Murphy, J.P. (Eds). Plant Breeding In The 1990s. CAB International, Kew, Surrey p. 69-92.
  • Barnabás, B., Szakacs, E., Karsai, I., Bedõ, Z. 2001. In vitro androgenesis of wheat: From fundamentals to practical application. Euphytica 119:211–216.
  • Barnabás, B. 2003. Protocol for producing doubled haploid plants from anther culture of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K.J., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production In Crop Plants, A Manual. Dordrecht: Kluwer pp. 65-70.
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  • Bhaskaran, S., Smith, R.H., Schertz, K. 1983. Sodium chloride tolerant callus of Sorghum bicolar (L.). Z. Pflanzenphysiol 112: 459-463.
  • Bilgin, O. Ve Korkut, K.Z. 2005 Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Çeşit ve Hatlarının Tane Verimi ve Bazı Fenolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 2(1).
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  • Chaudhary, H.K., Dhaliwal, I., Singh, S., Sethi, G.S. 2003. Genetics of androgenesis in winter and spring wheat genotypes. Euphytica 132: 311-319.
  • Ding, X.L., Luckett, D.J., Darvey, N.L. 1991. Low-dose Gamma Irradiation Promotes Wheat Anther Culture Response. Aust. J. Bot 39: 467-74.
  • Gao, M.W., Liang, Z.G., Chen, Z.Y. 1988. Effect of gamma radiation on immature wheat embryo culture. In: Semi Dwarf Cereal Mutants and their use in Cross Breeding III. IAEA, Vienna, Austria pp 177-182
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  • Henry, Y. 1998. Origin of microspore-derived dihaploid and polyhaploid in vitro plants. Plant Tissue Cult. Biotech 4: 127-135. Hirochika, H. 2001. Contribution of the Tos17 retrotransposon to rice functional genomics. Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol 4:118-122.
  • Jauhar, P.P., Xu, S.S., Baenziger, P.S. 2009. Haploidy in cultivated wheats: induction and utility in basic and applied research. Crop Sci 49: 737-755.
  • Kasha, K.J., Maluszynski, M. 2003. Production of doubled haploids in crop plants. In: Maluszynski, M., Kasha, K.J., Forster, B.P. & Szarejko, I. (Eds). Doubled Haploid Production in Crop Plant. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers p. 1-4.
  • Kondic-Spika, A., Vukosavljev, M., Kobiljski, B., Hhristov, N. 2011. Relationship among androgenetic components in wheat and their responses to the environment, J. Biol. Res.-Thessalon 16: 217-223.
  • Kumari, M., Clarke, H.J., Small, I., Siddique, K.H.M. 2009. Albinism in Plants: A Major Bottleneck in Wide Hybridization, Androgenesis and Doubled Haploid Culture. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 28: 393-409.
  • Lantos, C., Bona, L., Boda, K., Pauk, J. 2014. Comparative analysis of in vitro anther-and isolated microspore culture in hexaploid triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) for androgenic parameters. Euphytica 197: 27-37.
  • Lantos, C., Pauk, J. 2016. Anther culture as an effective tool in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding. Russian Journal of Genetics 52(8): 794-801.
  • Larsen, E.T., Tuvesson, I.K.D., Andersen, S.B. 1991. Nuclear genes affecting percentage of green plants in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) anther culture. Theor. Appl. Genet 82: 417-420.
  • Lazar, M.D., Baenziger, P.S., Schaeffer, G.W. 1984. Combining abilities and heritability of callus formation and plantlet regeneration in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) anther cultures. Theor. Appl. Genet 68:131-134.
  • Lu, Y.M., Wang, C.L., Shen, M., Chen, Q.F. 1999. Effect of γ-irradiation on the formation of calli and regeneration of green plants in rice anther culture. Acta Agric Zhejiangensis 9(3): 123-216.
  • Maluszynski, M., Ahloowalia, B.S., Sigurbjornsson, B. 1995. Application of in vivo and in vitro Mutation techniques for crop improvement. Euphytica 85:303-315.
  • Maluszynski, M., Szarejko, I., Sigurbjörnsson, B. 1996. Haploidy and mutation techniques. In: Jain, S.M., Sapory, S.K. & Veilleux, R.E. (Eds). In Vitro Haploid Production In Higher Plants. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht pp. 67-93.
  • Mkuya, M.S., Si, H.M., Liu, W.Z., Sun, Z.X. 2005. Effect of 137Cs gamma rays to panicles on rice anther culture. Rice Sci 12:299-302.
  • Murashige, T., Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15: 473-497.
  • Nakamura, K., Hattori, K. 1997. Effect of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation at different culture stages on rice anther culture. Breeding Sci 47(2): 101-105.
  • Ouyang, J.W., Hu, H., Chuang, C.C., Tseng, C.C. 1973. Induction of pollen plants from anther of Triticum aestivum L. cultured in vitro. Sci Sin 16:79-95.
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Oğuz Bilgin 0000-0002-4338-9912

Soner Yiğit Sarıer 0000-0003-2517-3541

İsmet Başer 0000-0002-5770-0118

Alpay Balkan 0000-0002-9203-6144

Early Pub Date May 17, 2022
Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date September 10, 2021
Acceptance Date January 6, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bilgin, O., Sarıer, S. Y., Başer, İ., Balkan, A. (2022). Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270
AMA Bilgin O, Sarıer SY, Başer İ, Balkan A. Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. JOTAF. May 2022;19(2):354-365. doi:10.33462/jotaf.993270
Chicago Bilgin, Oğuz, Soner Yiğit Sarıer, İsmet Başer, and Alpay Balkan. “Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no. 2 (May 2022): 354-65. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270.
EndNote Bilgin O, Sarıer SY, Başer İ, Balkan A (May 1, 2022) Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 2 354–365.
IEEE O. Bilgin, S. Y. Sarıer, İ. Başer, and A. Balkan, “Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation”, JOTAF, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 354–365, 2022, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.993270.
ISNAD Bilgin, Oğuz et al. “Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19/2 (May 2022), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.993270.
JAMA Bilgin O, Sarıer SY, Başer İ, Balkan A. Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. JOTAF. 2022;19:354–365.
MLA Bilgin, Oğuz et al. “Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 2, 2022, pp. 354-65, doi:10.33462/jotaf.993270.
Vancouver Bilgin O, Sarıer SY, Başer İ, Balkan A. Enhancement of Androgenesis and Plant Regeneration From Wheat Anther Culture by Seed Pre-Sowing Gamma Irradiation. JOTAF. 2022;19(2):354-65.

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