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Recycling of valuable elements contained in waste lithium ion batteries

Year 2024, Issue: 006, 19 - 36, 30.04.2024

Teslime Kozak Hatice Kars Mert Gül Gülsade Şahin Ceyda Atagün Cagla Aydin İrem Hamarat Ebru Halvacı Ramazan Bayat Merve Akın Muhammed Bekmezci

Abstract

Today, fossil fuels that are not renewable are frequently used. Since their use has continued from past years, their reserves have decreased and since they cannot be renewed, renewable and recyclable materials are needed. These renewable and recyclable energy sources are frequently mentioned because they can be used over and over again or are ready for reuse after being used. In this article, Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which can be recycled, and the recycling stages of these batteries are mentioned since the authors of the article want to work in this field. Lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion) are a type of battery that can be charged and used as an energy storage device. Li-ion batteries are actively used today. The anode material of Li-ion batteries is usually graphite made of carbon. The cathode material is usually metal oxides. The electrolyte material is usually lithium salt in an organic solvent. Lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium manganite (LMO), lithium nickel manganite cobalt oxide (NMC) are Li-ion battery types. Recycling of these types is carried out using pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and mechanical separation methods. In this period when recycling is increasing day by day, this review article on Li-ion batteries is written to help readers in their studies and research.

Keywords

Li-Ion Battery Lithium Cobalt Oxide Lithium Iron Phosphate Lithium Manganite Lithium Nickel Manganate Cobalt Oxide

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Year 2024, Issue: 006, 19 - 36, 30.04.2024

Teslime Kozak Hatice Kars Mert Gül Gülsade Şahin Ceyda Atagün Cagla Aydin İrem Hamarat Ebru Halvacı Ramazan Bayat Merve Akın Muhammed Bekmezci

Abstract

References

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There are 145 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling, Electrical Energy Storage
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Teslime Kozak 0009-0006-9446-8449

Hatice Kars 0009-0002-1107-0605

Mert Gül 0009-0005-7215-541X

Gülsade Şahin 0000-0003-2149-2158

Ceyda Atagün 0009-0002-2724-143X

Cagla Aydin 0009-0003-5292-3720

İrem Hamarat 0009-0008-2412-7619

Ebru Halvacı 0009-0003-6062-7622

Ramazan Bayat 0000-0002-9763-1591

Merve Akın 0000-0001-6003-0613

Muhammed Bekmezci 0000-0003-3965-6333

Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date December 26, 2023
Acceptance Date March 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 006

Cite

APA Kozak, T., Kars, H., Gül, M., Şahin, G., et al. (2024). Recycling of valuable elements contained in waste lithium ion batteries. Journal of Scientific Reports-C(006), 19-36.
AMA Kozak T, Kars H, Gül M, Şahin G, Atagün C, Aydin C, Hamarat İ, Halvacı E, Bayat R, Akın M, Bekmezci M. Recycling of valuable elements contained in waste lithium ion batteries. JSR-C. April 2024;(006):19-36.
Chicago Kozak, Teslime, Hatice Kars, Mert Gül, Gülsade Şahin, Ceyda Atagün, Cagla Aydin, İrem Hamarat, Ebru Halvacı, Ramazan Bayat, Merve Akın, and Muhammed Bekmezci. “Recycling of Valuable Elements Contained in Waste Lithium Ion Batteries”. Journal of Scientific Reports-C, no. 006 (April 2024): 19-36.
EndNote Kozak T, Kars H, Gül M, Şahin G, Atagün C, Aydin C, Hamarat İ, Halvacı E, Bayat R, Akın M, Bekmezci M (April 1, 2024) Recycling of valuable elements contained in waste lithium ion batteries. Journal of Scientific Reports-C 006 19–36.
IEEE T. Kozak, “Recycling of valuable elements contained in waste lithium ion batteries”, JSR-C, no. 006, pp. 19–36, April 2024.
ISNAD Kozak, Teslime et al. “Recycling of Valuable Elements Contained in Waste Lithium Ion Batteries”. Journal of Scientific Reports-C 006 (April 2024), 19-36.
JAMA Kozak T, Kars H, Gül M, Şahin G, Atagün C, Aydin C, Hamarat İ, Halvacı E, Bayat R, Akın M, Bekmezci M. Recycling of valuable elements contained in waste lithium ion batteries. JSR-C. 2024;:19–36.
MLA Kozak, Teslime et al. “Recycling of Valuable Elements Contained in Waste Lithium Ion Batteries”. Journal of Scientific Reports-C, no. 006, 2024, pp. 19-36.
Vancouver Kozak T, Kars H, Gül M, Şahin G, Atagün C, Aydin C, Hamarat İ, Halvacı E, Bayat R, Akın M, Bekmezci M. Recycling of valuable elements contained in waste lithium ion batteries. JSR-C. 2024(006):19-36.
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