Artan Dozdaki Biyokömür ve Solucan Gübresi Uygulamalarının Buğdayda ve Toprakta Besin Elementi İçeriği Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Ferit Sönmez; Fatih Çığ

doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.516812

Research Article

Artan Dozdaki Biyokömür ve Solucan Gübresi Uygulamalarının Buğdayda ve Toprakta Besin Elementi İçeriği Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 526 - 536, 31.08.2019

Ferit Sönmez Fatih Çığ

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.516812

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Yapılan analizler sonucunda kök üstü organ, kök ve toprak örneklerinin
besin elementi içeriği üzerine biyokömür ve solucan gübresi uygulamaları
kontrole göre belirgin değişimlere neden olmuşlardır. Kontrol grubu bitkilerine
göre bitki organlarında ve toprak besin elementi içeriklerinde en belirgin
değişimler daha çok solucan gübresinin %5 (K ve Ca elementlerinde) ve %20 (Mg,
Na, Fe, Mn, Zn ve Cu elementlerinde) uygulama dozlarında belirlenmiştir.
Biyokömürün %20 uygulama dozunda solucan gübresi kadar artış sağladığı
görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak biyokömür iyi bir toprak düzenleyici ve organik gübre
kaynağı olarak kullanılabilir. Deneme Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal
Üniversitesi, Ziraat ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesine ait iklim odasında
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada artan dozlarda biyokömür ve solucan gübresi (%0, %5, %10
ve %20) kullanılmıştır. Deneme dört tekerrürlü ve tesadüf parselleri deneme
desenine göre kurulmuştur. Deneme sonunda kök üstü organ, kök ve toprak
örneklerinde potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum, sodyum, demir, mangan, çinko ve
bakır element analizleri yapılmıştır.

Keywords

biochar, solucan gübresi, besin elementleri, toprak, buğday

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Determination of Effects of Increasing Dose Biochar and Vermicompost Applications on Nutrient Content in Wheat and Soil

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 4, 526 - 536, 31.08.2019

Ferit Sönmez Fatih Çığ

https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.516812

Cited By: 5

Abstract

The
experiment was conducted growth chamber conditions at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal
University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences. Increasing different
rates of biochar and vermicompost (0%,
5%, 10% and 20%) were used in this study. The experiment was conducted with
four replications a randomized plots design. İn this study, potassium, calcium,
magnesium, sodium, iron, manganese, zinc and copper in plant and soil samples
were analyzed. Result of the analyzes indicated that biochar and vermicompost applications on the nutrient content of the plant and
soil samples caused significant changes compared to the control. According to
control group plants, the most significant changes in the content of wheat
plant parts and soil nutrients were determined in the applications doses of %5
(K and Ca elements) and %20 (Mg, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu elements) of vermicompost
It was found that application rate of 20% biochar
increased to vermicompost as much. As a result, the application of biochar can
be used as a good soil regulator and organic fertilizer source.

Keywords

Biochar, Vermicompost, Nutrient elements, Soil, Wheat

References

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Akgül G 2017. Biyokömür: Üretimi ve Kullanım Alanları. S.Ü. Müh. Bilim ve Tekn. Derg., 5(4): 485-499.
Alam MN, Jahan MS, Ali MK, Ashraf MA, Islam MK 2007. Effect of Vermicompost and Chemical Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Potato in Barind Soils Of Bangladesh. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(12): 1879-1888.
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Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD 2018. Influence of Vermicompost on Soil Chemical and Physical Properties in Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum) Field. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (14): 2397-2401.
Azeez JO, Van Averbeke W, Okorogbona AOM 2010. Differential Responses in Yield of Pumpkin (Cucurbita Maxima L.) and Nightshade (Solanum Retroflexum dun.) to the Application of Three Animal Manures. Bioresource Technology, 101: 2499–2505.
Bai BA, Malakout MJ 2007. The Effect of Different Organic Manures on Some Yield and Yield Quality Parameters in Onion. Iran Soil and Water Sciences Journal, 21 (1): 43-33.
Bai J, Gao H, Deng W, Yang Z, Cui B 2010. Nitrification Potential of Marsh Soils from Two Natural Saline-Alkaline Wetlands. Biol Fertil Soils, 46: 525-529.
Baronti S, Alberti G, Delle Vedove G, Di Gennaro F, Fellet G, Genesio L, Miglietta F, Peressotti A, Primo Vaccari F 2010. The Biochar Option to İmprove Plant Yields: First Results From Some Field and Pot Experiments in Italy. Ital J Agron., 5: 3–12.
Beesley L, Moreno-Jiménez E, Gomez-Eyles JL 2010. Effects of Biochar and Greenwaste Compost Amendments on Mobility, Bioavailability and Toxicity of İnorganic and Organic Contaminants in A Multi-Element Polluted Soil. Environmental Pollution, 158: 2282-2287.
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Bridle TR. Pritchard D 2004. Energy and Nutrient Recovery From Sewage Sludge Via Pyrolysis. Water Science and Technology, 50:169–175.
Carter S, Shackley S, Sohi S, Suy TB, Haefele S 2013. The Impact of Biochar Application on Soil Properties and Plant Growth of Pot Grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Cabbage (Brassica chinensis). Agronomy, 3: 404-418.
Chan KY, Zwieten Van L, Meszaros I, Downie A, Joseph S 2007. Agronomic Values of Greenwaste Biochar as a Soil Amendment. Aust J Soil Res, 45: 629- 634.
Çıtak S, Sönmez S, Koçak F, Yaşin S 2011. Vermikompost ve Ahır Gübresi Uygulamalarının Ispanak (Spinacia oleracea var. L.) Bitkisinin Gelişimi ve Toprak Verimliliği Üzerine Etkileri. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 28(1): 56-69.
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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors	Ferit Sönmez 0000-0003-1437-4081 Fatih Çığ 0000-0002-4042-0566
Publication Date	August 31, 2019
Submission Date	January 23, 2019
Acceptance Date	April 18, 2019
Published in Issue	Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 4

Cite

APA	Sönmez, F., & Çığ, F. (2019). Artan Dozdaki Biyokömür ve Solucan Gübresi Uygulamalarının Buğdayda ve Toprakta Besin Elementi İçeriği Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(4), 526-536. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.516812