Research Article
Tuz Stresi Altındaki Çilek Bitkilerinde Salisilik Asit Uygulamasıyla Kuru Madde Dağılımı ve Tuz Toleransı
Abstract
Çalışmanın amacı,
dışarından uygulanan salisilik asidin (SA) tuz stresi koşulu altında
yetiştirilen çilek bitkilerindeki etkileri incelemektir. Kabarla çilek (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) çeşidi çalışma için seçilmiştir. Deneme başlayana
kadar tüm bitkiler musluk suyu ile sulanmıştır ve dikimden 1 ay sonra bitkilere
3 farklı dozda SA (1, 2 ve 4 mM) uygulanmış ve 35 mM NaCl çözeltisi
verilmiştir. Kontrol ve tuz bitkilerine SA uygulanmamış olup tuz uygulanan
bitkiler kontrol bitkileriyle kıyas edilmiştir. Üç aylık tuz stresi sonucunda
(Mart ayında), tuz stresi kök hacmini kontrol bitkilerine kıyasla %37
azaltmıştır. 4 mM SA ve kontrol grubu en yüksek kök yoğunluğuna (sırasıyla
0.113 ve 0.117 g cm-3) sahip olmuştur. Ayrıca, 4 mM SA uygulaması
stoma iletkenliğini tuz bitkisine kıyasla %87 artırmıştır. Tuz uygulaması
sonucunda kuru madde köke daha az gönderilmiştir. Kök ve sürgünler arasında
kuru madde dağılımı SA uygulaması ile farklı derecede etkilenmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Akçay D, Eşitken A 2017. MM106 Anacı ve Üzerine Aşılı Golden Delicious Elma Çeşidine Tuz Stresinin Etkileri. Selçuk Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2): 228-232.
- Aras S, Arslan E, Esitken A 2015. Biochemical and Physiological Responses of Lemon Plant Under Salt Stress. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, , 30 September–3 October 2015, Konya.
- Aras S, Eşitken A 2018. Physiological Responses of Cherry Rootstocks to Short Term Salinity. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 60: 161-164.
- Chakrabarti N, Mukherjee S 2003. Effect of Phytohormones Pretreatment on Nitrogen Metabolism in Vigna radiata Under Salt Stress. Biologia Plantarum, 36: 63–66.
- Chartzoulakis K, Loupassaki M, Bertaki M, Androulakis I 2002. Effects of NaCl Salinity on Growth, Ion Content and CO2 Assimilation Rate of Six Olive Cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 96(1-4): 235-247.
- Colla G, Roupahel Y, Cardarelli M, Rea E 2006. Effect of Salinity on Yield, Fruit Quality, Leaf Gas Exchange, and Mineral Composition of Grafted Watermelon Plants. HortScience, 41(3): 622-627.
- El-Desouky SA, Atawia AAR 1998. Growth Performance of Some Citrus Rootstocks Under Saline Conditions. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 43: 231–254.
- Galli V, da Silva Messias R, Perin EC, Borowski JM, Bamberg AL, Rombaldi CV 2016. Mild Salt Stress Improves Strawberry Fruit Quality. LWT-Food Science And Technology, 73: 693-699.
- Gamier E, Laurent G 1994. Leaf Anatomy, Specific Mass and Water Content In Congeneric Annual and Perennial Grass Species. New Phytologist, 128: 725-736.
- Garriga M, Muñoz CA, Caligari PD, Retamales JB 2015. Effect of Salt Stress on Genotypes of Commercial (Fragaria X ananassa) and Chilean Strawberry (F. chiloensis). Scientia Horticulturae, 195: 37-47.
- Gunes A, Inal A, Alpaslan M, Eraslan F, Bagci EG, Cicek N 2007. Salicylic Acid Induced Changes on Some Physiological Parameters Symptomatic For Oxidative Stress and Mineral Nutrition In Maize (Zea mays L.) Grown Under Salinity. Journal of Plant Physiology, 164(6): 728-736.
- Huang Y, Tang R, Cao Q, Bie Z 2009. Improving the Fruit Yield and Quality of Cucumber by Grafting onto the Salt Tolerant Rootstock Under NaCl Stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 122(1): 26-31.
- Hummel I, Vile D, Violle C, Devaux J, Ricci B, Blanchard A, Garnier E, Roumet C 2007. Relating Root Structure and Anatomy to Whole-Plant Functioning In 14 Herbaceous Mediterranean Species. The New Phytologist, 173: 313–21.
- Karlidag H, Yildirim E, Turan M 2009. Salicylic Acid Ameliorates the Adverse Effect of Salt Stress on Strawberry. Scientia Agricola, 66(2): 180-187.
- Karlidag H, Yildirim E, Turan M 2011. Role of 24-Epibrassinolide In Mitigating the Adverse Effects of Salt Stress on Stomatal Conductance, Membrane Permeability, and Leaf Water Content, Ionic Composition In Salt Stressed Strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa). Scientia Horticulturae, 130(1): 133-140.
- Kaya C, Kirnak H, Higgs D, Saltali K 2002. Supplementary Calcium Enhances Plant Growth and Fruit Yield In Strawberry Cultivars Grown at High (NaCl) Salinity. Scientia Horticulturae, 93(1): 65-74.
- Keutgen AJ, Pawelzik E 2008. Quality and Nutritional Value of Strawberry Fruit Under Long Term Salt Stress. Food Chemistry, 107(4): 1413-1420.
- Koike T 1988. Leaf Structure and Photosynthetic Performance as Related to the Forest Succession of Deciduous Broad-Leaved Trees. Plant Species Biology, 3: 77-87.
- Lupini A, Sorgonà A, Princi MP, Sunseri F, Abenavoli MR 2016. Morphological and Physiological Effects of Trans-Cinnamic Acid and Its Hydroxylated Derivatives on Maize Root Types. Plant Growth Regulation, 78: 263–273.
- Marschner H, Kirkby EA, Cakmak I 1996. Effect of Mineral Nutritional Status on Shoot-Root Partitioning of Photoassimilates and Cycling of Mineral Nutrients. Journal of Experimental Botany, 47: 1255-1263.
- Masoni A, Ercoli L, Mariotti M, Arduini I 2007. Post-Anthesis Accumulation and Remobilization of Dry Matter, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Durum Wheat as Affected by Soil Type. European Journal of Agronomy, 26(3): 179-186.
- Mehta P, Jajoo A, Mathur S, Bharti S 2010. Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Study Revealing Effects of High Salt Stress on Photosystem II in Wheat Leaves. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 48: 16-20.
- Miura K, Tada Y 2014. Regulation of Water, Salinity, and Cold Stress Responses by Salicylic Acid. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5: 1-12.
- Nazar R, Iqbal N, Syeed S, Khan NA 2011. Salicylic Acid Alleviates Decreases in Photosynthesis Under Salt Stress by Enhancing Nitrogen and Sulfur Assimilation and Antioxidant Metabolism Differentially in Two Mungbean Cultivars. Journal of Plant Physiology, 168(8): 807-815.
- Noreen S, Ashraf M 2008. Alleviation of Adverse Effects of Salt Stress on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid: Growth and Photosynthesis. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(4): 1657-1663.
- Ostonen I, Lõhmus K, Helmisaari HS, Truu J, Meel S 2007. Fine Root Morphological Adaptations in Scots Pine, Norway Spruce and Silver Birch along a Latitudinal Gradient in Boreal Forests. Tree Physiology, 27(11): 1627-1634.
- Pammenter NW, Drennan PM, Smith VR 1986. Physiological and Anatomical Aspects of Photosynthesis of Two Agrostis Species at a Sub-Antarctic Island. New Phytologist, 102: 143-160.
- Pessarakli M, Szabolcs I 2010. Soil Salinity and Sodicity as Particular Plant/Crop Stress Factors. In: Pessarakli, M. (Ed.), Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, thirded. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp: 3–21.
- Szepesi Á, Csiszár J, Gémes K, Horváth E, Horváth F, Simon ML, Tari I 2009. Salicylic Acid Improves Acclimation to salt stress by Stimulating Abscisic Aldehyde Oxidase Activity and Abscisic Acid Accumulation, and Increases Na+ Content in Leaves without Toxicity Symptoms in Solanum lycopersicum L. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166(9): 914-925.
- Tohma O, Esitken A 2011. Response of Salt Stressed Strawberry Plants to Foliar Salicylic Acid Pre-Treatments. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(4): 590-599.
- Wahl S, Ryser P 2000. Root Tissue Structure is Linked to Ecological Strategies of Grasses. New Phytologist, 148:459–471.
- Wardlaw IF 1990. The Control of Carbon Partitioning in Plants. New Phytologist, 116(3): 341-381.
- Yin R, Bai T, Ma F, Wang X, Li Y, Yue Z, 2010. Physiological Responses and Relative Tolerance by Chinese Apple Rootstocks to NaCl Stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 126: 247-252.
- Zrig A, Tounekti T, Vadel AM, BenMohamed H, Valero D, Serrano M, Chtara C, Khemira H 2011. Possible Involvement of Polyphenols and Polyamines in Salt Tolerance of Almond Rootstocks. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 49: 1313–1320.
Dry Matter Partitioning and Salt Tolerance via Salicylic Acid Treatment in Strawberry Plant Under Salt Stress
Abstract
The objective of this
experiment was to investigate the effects of exogenous salicylic acid (SA) on
strawberry plants under NaCl stress. The
strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv Kabarla was used in
the experiment. Until the beginning of the experiment, all plants were
irrigated with tap water and 1-month after planting, all plants were applied
with three different SA doses (1, 2 and 4 mM) and were watered with 35 mM NaCl
solution. Control and salt plants were not applied with SA, salt plants were watered
with NaCl solution and compared to controls. Three months after the salinity
(in March), salt stress decreased root volume by 37% compared to control. Overall, 4 mM SA and control had the highest
values of root tissue density (0.113 and 0.117 g cm-3, respectively).
Moreover, 4 mM SA treatment increased stomatal conductance by 87% compared to
salt plants. The dry matter was less partitioned to roots in salt stressed
strawberry plant. Dry matter partitioning between shoots and roots was
differently affected by supply of SA under salinity condition.
References
- Akçay D, Eşitken A 2017. MM106 Anacı ve Üzerine Aşılı Golden Delicious Elma Çeşidine Tuz Stresinin Etkileri. Selçuk Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2): 228-232.
- Aras S, Arslan E, Esitken A 2015. Biochemical and Physiological Responses of Lemon Plant Under Salt Stress. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, , 30 September–3 October 2015, Konya.
- Aras S, Eşitken A 2018. Physiological Responses of Cherry Rootstocks to Short Term Salinity. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 60: 161-164.
- Chakrabarti N, Mukherjee S 2003. Effect of Phytohormones Pretreatment on Nitrogen Metabolism in Vigna radiata Under Salt Stress. Biologia Plantarum, 36: 63–66.
- Chartzoulakis K, Loupassaki M, Bertaki M, Androulakis I 2002. Effects of NaCl Salinity on Growth, Ion Content and CO2 Assimilation Rate of Six Olive Cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 96(1-4): 235-247.
- Colla G, Roupahel Y, Cardarelli M, Rea E 2006. Effect of Salinity on Yield, Fruit Quality, Leaf Gas Exchange, and Mineral Composition of Grafted Watermelon Plants. HortScience, 41(3): 622-627.
- El-Desouky SA, Atawia AAR 1998. Growth Performance of Some Citrus Rootstocks Under Saline Conditions. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 43: 231–254.
- Galli V, da Silva Messias R, Perin EC, Borowski JM, Bamberg AL, Rombaldi CV 2016. Mild Salt Stress Improves Strawberry Fruit Quality. LWT-Food Science And Technology, 73: 693-699.
- Gamier E, Laurent G 1994. Leaf Anatomy, Specific Mass and Water Content In Congeneric Annual and Perennial Grass Species. New Phytologist, 128: 725-736.
- Garriga M, Muñoz CA, Caligari PD, Retamales JB 2015. Effect of Salt Stress on Genotypes of Commercial (Fragaria X ananassa) and Chilean Strawberry (F. chiloensis). Scientia Horticulturae, 195: 37-47.
- Gunes A, Inal A, Alpaslan M, Eraslan F, Bagci EG, Cicek N 2007. Salicylic Acid Induced Changes on Some Physiological Parameters Symptomatic For Oxidative Stress and Mineral Nutrition In Maize (Zea mays L.) Grown Under Salinity. Journal of Plant Physiology, 164(6): 728-736.
- Huang Y, Tang R, Cao Q, Bie Z 2009. Improving the Fruit Yield and Quality of Cucumber by Grafting onto the Salt Tolerant Rootstock Under NaCl Stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 122(1): 26-31.
- Hummel I, Vile D, Violle C, Devaux J, Ricci B, Blanchard A, Garnier E, Roumet C 2007. Relating Root Structure and Anatomy to Whole-Plant Functioning In 14 Herbaceous Mediterranean Species. The New Phytologist, 173: 313–21.
- Karlidag H, Yildirim E, Turan M 2009. Salicylic Acid Ameliorates the Adverse Effect of Salt Stress on Strawberry. Scientia Agricola, 66(2): 180-187.
- Karlidag H, Yildirim E, Turan M 2011. Role of 24-Epibrassinolide In Mitigating the Adverse Effects of Salt Stress on Stomatal Conductance, Membrane Permeability, and Leaf Water Content, Ionic Composition In Salt Stressed Strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa). Scientia Horticulturae, 130(1): 133-140.
- Kaya C, Kirnak H, Higgs D, Saltali K 2002. Supplementary Calcium Enhances Plant Growth and Fruit Yield In Strawberry Cultivars Grown at High (NaCl) Salinity. Scientia Horticulturae, 93(1): 65-74.
- Keutgen AJ, Pawelzik E 2008. Quality and Nutritional Value of Strawberry Fruit Under Long Term Salt Stress. Food Chemistry, 107(4): 1413-1420.
- Koike T 1988. Leaf Structure and Photosynthetic Performance as Related to the Forest Succession of Deciduous Broad-Leaved Trees. Plant Species Biology, 3: 77-87.
- Lupini A, Sorgonà A, Princi MP, Sunseri F, Abenavoli MR 2016. Morphological and Physiological Effects of Trans-Cinnamic Acid and Its Hydroxylated Derivatives on Maize Root Types. Plant Growth Regulation, 78: 263–273.
- Marschner H, Kirkby EA, Cakmak I 1996. Effect of Mineral Nutritional Status on Shoot-Root Partitioning of Photoassimilates and Cycling of Mineral Nutrients. Journal of Experimental Botany, 47: 1255-1263.
- Masoni A, Ercoli L, Mariotti M, Arduini I 2007. Post-Anthesis Accumulation and Remobilization of Dry Matter, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Durum Wheat as Affected by Soil Type. European Journal of Agronomy, 26(3): 179-186.
- Mehta P, Jajoo A, Mathur S, Bharti S 2010. Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Study Revealing Effects of High Salt Stress on Photosystem II in Wheat Leaves. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 48: 16-20.
- Miura K, Tada Y 2014. Regulation of Water, Salinity, and Cold Stress Responses by Salicylic Acid. Frontiers in Plant Science, 5: 1-12.
- Nazar R, Iqbal N, Syeed S, Khan NA 2011. Salicylic Acid Alleviates Decreases in Photosynthesis Under Salt Stress by Enhancing Nitrogen and Sulfur Assimilation and Antioxidant Metabolism Differentially in Two Mungbean Cultivars. Journal of Plant Physiology, 168(8): 807-815.
- Noreen S, Ashraf M 2008. Alleviation of Adverse Effects of Salt Stress on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid: Growth and Photosynthesis. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(4): 1657-1663.
- Ostonen I, Lõhmus K, Helmisaari HS, Truu J, Meel S 2007. Fine Root Morphological Adaptations in Scots Pine, Norway Spruce and Silver Birch along a Latitudinal Gradient in Boreal Forests. Tree Physiology, 27(11): 1627-1634.
- Pammenter NW, Drennan PM, Smith VR 1986. Physiological and Anatomical Aspects of Photosynthesis of Two Agrostis Species at a Sub-Antarctic Island. New Phytologist, 102: 143-160.
- Pessarakli M, Szabolcs I 2010. Soil Salinity and Sodicity as Particular Plant/Crop Stress Factors. In: Pessarakli, M. (Ed.), Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, thirded. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp: 3–21.
- Szepesi Á, Csiszár J, Gémes K, Horváth E, Horváth F, Simon ML, Tari I 2009. Salicylic Acid Improves Acclimation to salt stress by Stimulating Abscisic Aldehyde Oxidase Activity and Abscisic Acid Accumulation, and Increases Na+ Content in Leaves without Toxicity Symptoms in Solanum lycopersicum L. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166(9): 914-925.
- Tohma O, Esitken A 2011. Response of Salt Stressed Strawberry Plants to Foliar Salicylic Acid Pre-Treatments. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(4): 590-599.
- Wahl S, Ryser P 2000. Root Tissue Structure is Linked to Ecological Strategies of Grasses. New Phytologist, 148:459–471.
- Wardlaw IF 1990. The Control of Carbon Partitioning in Plants. New Phytologist, 116(3): 341-381.
- Yin R, Bai T, Ma F, Wang X, Li Y, Yue Z, 2010. Physiological Responses and Relative Tolerance by Chinese Apple Rootstocks to NaCl Stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 126: 247-252.
- Zrig A, Tounekti T, Vadel AM, BenMohamed H, Valero D, Serrano M, Chtara C, Khemira H 2011. Possible Involvement of Polyphenols and Polyamines in Salt Tolerance of Almond Rootstocks. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 49: 1313–1320.
There are 34 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2019 |
| Submission Date | March 28, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | July 19, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Cilt 22 (Ek Sayı 2) |
Cited By
Effects of salicylic acid application on germination, growth and development of rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush.) under salt stress
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