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The effects of spent mushroom compost on growth and nutrient contents of pepper seedlings

Year 2017, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 91 - 96, 01.08.2017

Abstract

Many growing medium is used to grow pepper seedlings. Of these, the mixture of 70% peat + 30% perlite in the seedling production is commercially widely preferred as the best growing medium. However, spent mushroom compost is also one of growing medium material. This study aimed to investigate the effects of growing media prepared by spent mushroom compost on growth, quality and nutrient contents of pepper seedlings. For this purpose; the fresh spent mushroom compost removed immediately after mushroom production, the aged spent mushroom compost kept under natural conditions for more than six months after mushroom production, perlite, peat, and their mixtures were used as growing medium. The experiment was conducted in the research greenhouse at the Seed Research and Development Center of Akdeniz University in Antalya, Turkey, and was set up in a completely randomized block design with four replicates. Turbo F1 (Capsicum annuum L.) charleston pepper variety was selected as a plant material. The results showed that the mixture of 70% aged spent mushroom compost + 30% perlite and solely the use of aged spent mushroom compost compared with the mixture of 70% peat + 30% perlite growing medium can be used as seedling medium for pepper in terms of germination ratio, stem diameter, height, leaf number and the macro element contents of the seedlings.




References

  • Benito M, Masaguer A, De Antonio R, Moliner A (2005) Use of pruning waste compost as a component in soil-less growing media. Bioresource Technology 96: 597–603.
  • Bustamante MA, Paredes C, Moral R, Agull´o E, P´erez-Murcia MD, Abad M (2008) Composts from distillery wastes as peat substitutes for transplant production. Resource, Conservation and Recycling 52: 792–799.
  • Castillo JE, Herrera F, López-Bellido RJ, López-Bellido FJ, López-Bellido L, Fernández EJ (2004) Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost as a tomato transplant medium. Compost Science and Utilization 12: 86–92.
  • Chong C, Rinker DL (1994) Use of spent mushroom substrate for growing containerized woody ornamentals: an overview. Compost Science and Utilization 2(3): 45-43.
  • Demir H, Polat E, Sönmez İ, Yılmaz E (2010) Effects of different growing media on seedling quality and nutrient contents in pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. longum cv. Super Umut F1). Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 8(3&4): 894-897.
  • García-Gómez A, Bernal Roig, A (2002) Growth of ornamental plants in two composts prepared from agroindustrial wastes. Bioresource Technology 83: 81–87.
  • Granberry DM, Kelley WT, Langston DB, Diaz-Perez JC, Rucker KS (2001) Testing compost value on pepper transplants. Biocycle 42(10): 60–62.
  • Handar Y, Inbar Y, Chen Y (1985) Effects of compost maturity on tomato seedling growth. Scientia Horticulturae 27: 199–208.
  • Hicklenton PR, Rodd V, Warman PR (2001) The effectiveness and consistency of sourceseparated municipal solid waste and bark composts as components of container growing media. Scientia Horticulturae 91: 365–378.
  • Islam Md M, Kaium A, Shahriar S, Hossain Md E, Amin R, Islam Md S, bin Zaher Md A, Nizam R (2014) Growth and Yield Potential of Broccoli Influenced by Organic Manures, Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 10(2): 145-150.
  • Kacar B (1972) Chemical Analyses of Plant and Soil. Ankara Univ. Agric. Faculty. Press No: 453, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Kacar B, Kovanci I (1982) The Analysis of Phosphorus in Plant, Soil and Fertilizers. Ege Univ. Faculty of Agriculture Press, p. 354, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Kacar B, Inal A (2008) Plant Analysis. Nobel Press, pp: 1241.
  • Kasim MU, Kasim R, Can O (2006) Basic Principles of Vegetable Culture. Kocaeli Universty. Press.Public.No. 220 of 222, Kocaeli, Turkey.
  • Lopes RX, Zied DC, Martos ET, de Souza RJ, da Silva R, Dias E ´quio S (2015) Application of spent Agaricus subrufescens compost in integrated production of seedlings and plants of tomato, International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 4: 211–218.
  • Marković V, Takac A, Ilin Z (1995) Enriched zeolite as a substrate component in the production of pepper and tomato seedlings. Acta Horticulturae 396: 321-328.
  • Marques ELS, Martos ET, Souza RJ, Silva R, Zied DC, Souza Dias E (2014) Spent Mushroom Compost as a Substrate for the Production of Lettuce Seedlings, Journal of Agricultural Science; 6(7): 138-143.
  • Medina E, Paredes C, Pérez-Murcia MD, Bustamante MA, Moral R (2009) Spent mushroom substrates as component of growing media for germination and growth of horticultural plants. Bioresource Technology, 100: 4227-4232.
  • Moldes A, Cendon Y, Barral, MT (2007) Evaluation of municipal solid waste compost as a plant growing media component by applying mixture dosing. Bioresource Technology 98: 3069-3075.
  • Ostos JC, Lopez-Garrido R, Murillo JM, Lopez R (2008) Substitution of peat for municipal solid wasteand sewage sludge-based composts in nursery growing media: Effects on growth and nutrition of the native shrub Pistacia lentiscus L. Bioresource Technology 99: 1793-1800.
  • Peksen A, Uzun S (2008) Effect of Chemical Compositions of Seedling Media Prepared by Spent Mushroom Compost on Seedling Growth and Development of Kale and Broccoli. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 20(4): 3002-3008.
  • Pryce S (1991) Alternative to peat. Professional Horticulturae 5: 101–106.
  • Raviv M, Chen Y, Inbar Y (1986) Peat and peat substitutes as growth media for container-growth plants. In: Chen, Y., Avnimelech, Y. (Eds.), The Role of the Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture. Martinus NijhoV Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 257–287.
  • Raviv M (1997) Horticultural uses of composted material. Acta Horticuturae 469: 225–234
  • Raviv M (1998) Horticultural uses of composted material. Acta Horticulturae 469: 225–234.
  • Ribeiro H, Ribeiro D, Vasconcelos E, Cabral F, Louro V, Dos Santos JQ (1999) Evaluation of a sewage sludge based compost for the production of container tree seedlings. Improved Crop Quality by Nutrient Management. 86: 181–184.
  • Ribeiro HM, Romero AM, Pereira H, Borges P, Cabral F, Vasconcelos E (2007) Evaluation of a compost obtained from forestry wastes and solid phase of pig slurry as a substrate for seedlings production. Bioresource Technology 98: 3294–3297.
  • Rippy JFM, Peet MM, Louws FJ, Nelson PV, Orr DB, Sorensen KA (2004) Plant development and harvest yields of greenhouse tomatoes in six organic growing systems. HortScience 39: 1-7.
  • Sánchez-Monedero, MA., A. Roig, J. Cegarra, MP. Bernal, P. Noguera, M. Abad, A. Antón, 2004. Composts as media constituens for vegetable transplant production. Compost Science and Utilization 12: 161–168.
  • Seniz V (1992) Tomato, pepper and Eggplant growing. Supp.of Agric. Res. and Develop. Found. Public. No: S174 26, Yalova.
  • Siminis HI, Manios VL (1990) Mixing peat with MSW compost. Biocycle (Nov), 60–61.
  • Sönmez İ and Kaplan M (2011) The Effects of Some Agricultural Wastes Composts on Carnation Cultivation. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 6(16), 3936-3942.
  • Sönmez İ, Kalkan H, Demir H (2016) Effects of spent mushroom compost on seedling quality and nutrient contens of eggplant (Solanum melongena) grown in different growing media. Acta Horticulturae, Proceedings of the VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes, 1142: 403-408.
  • Sönmez İ (2017) Atık Mantar Kompostunun Domates Fidelerinin Gelişimi ve Besin İçerikleri Üzerine Olan Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30(1): 59-63.
  • Spaldon F, Gromova Z (1972) Studium morfogenezy koreninovej papriky. Polnohospodarstvo 18(16): 445-458.
  • Sterrett SB (2001) Compost as horticultural substrates for vegetable transplant production. In: StoVella, P.J., Kahn, B.A. (Eds.), Compost Utilization in Horticultural Crooping Systems. Lewis Publication, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 227–240.
  • Stofella PJ, He Z, Kahn BA, Yang X, Calvert DV (2001) Plant nutrition benefits of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and micronutrients from compost utilization. In compost Utilization in Horticultural Cropping Systems, pp: 309-310.
  • Ünlü H, Ertok R, Padem H (2004) Possibilities of using zeolite in tomato seedling production. V. Vegetable Farming Symposium, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Çanakkale, 21-24 Eylül, pp. 318-320.
  • Vavrina CS (1995) Municipal solid waste materials as soilless media for tomato transplant. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 108: 232–234.
  • Verdock O (1988) Compost from organic waste materials as substitutes for the usual horticultural substrates. Biological Wastes 26: 325–350.
  • Wever G, van der Burg AMM, Straatsma G (2005) Potential of adapted mushroom compost as a growing medium in horticulture. Acta Horticulturae, Proc. IS on soiless culture and hydroponics, 697: 171-177.
  • Zhang RH, Duan ZQ, Li ZG (2012) Use of spent mushroom substrate as growing media for tomato and cucumber seedlings. Pedosphere, 22(3): 333-342.

Kullanılmış mantar kompostunun biber fidelerinin büyüme ve bitki besin elementi içeriklerine etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 30 Issue: 2, 91 - 96, 01.08.2017

Abstract



Biber fidesi yetiştiriciliği için birçok materyal kullanılır ve bunlardan
% 70 torf ve % 30 perlit karışımı en iyi ortam olarak ticari üretimde
yaygın şekilde tercih edilir. Kullanılmış mantar kompostu da yetiştiricilik
ortamlarından birisidir. Bu araştırma kullanılmış mantar kompostu ile
hazırlanmış yetiştiricilik ortamlarının biber fidelerinin büyüme, kalite ve
bitki besin elementi içeriklerine etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu
amaçla mantar üretiminden hemen sonra atılmış kompost, mantar üretiminden sonra
altı aydan daha uzun süre doğal koşullar altında bekletilmiş kompost, perlit,
torf ve karışımları yetiştiricilik ortamı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tohumculuk Araştırma ve Geliştirme Merkezinde yer alan cam
sera içerisinde tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak
yürütülmüştür. Bitki materyali olarak Turbo F1 (Capsicum annuum L.)
çarliston biber çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları % 70 torf ve % 30
perlit karışımı ile karşılaştırıldığında % 70 açık alanda bekletilmiş
kompost + % 30 perlit karşımı ile tek başına açık alanda bekletilmiş
kompostun tohum çimlenme oranı, fidelerde gövde çapı, fide yüksekliği, yaprak
sayısı ve makro element içerikleri bakımından fide ortamı olarak
kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.




References

  • Benito M, Masaguer A, De Antonio R, Moliner A (2005) Use of pruning waste compost as a component in soil-less growing media. Bioresource Technology 96: 597–603.
  • Bustamante MA, Paredes C, Moral R, Agull´o E, P´erez-Murcia MD, Abad M (2008) Composts from distillery wastes as peat substitutes for transplant production. Resource, Conservation and Recycling 52: 792–799.
  • Castillo JE, Herrera F, López-Bellido RJ, López-Bellido FJ, López-Bellido L, Fernández EJ (2004) Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost as a tomato transplant medium. Compost Science and Utilization 12: 86–92.
  • Chong C, Rinker DL (1994) Use of spent mushroom substrate for growing containerized woody ornamentals: an overview. Compost Science and Utilization 2(3): 45-43.
  • Demir H, Polat E, Sönmez İ, Yılmaz E (2010) Effects of different growing media on seedling quality and nutrient contents in pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. longum cv. Super Umut F1). Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 8(3&4): 894-897.
  • García-Gómez A, Bernal Roig, A (2002) Growth of ornamental plants in two composts prepared from agroindustrial wastes. Bioresource Technology 83: 81–87.
  • Granberry DM, Kelley WT, Langston DB, Diaz-Perez JC, Rucker KS (2001) Testing compost value on pepper transplants. Biocycle 42(10): 60–62.
  • Handar Y, Inbar Y, Chen Y (1985) Effects of compost maturity on tomato seedling growth. Scientia Horticulturae 27: 199–208.
  • Hicklenton PR, Rodd V, Warman PR (2001) The effectiveness and consistency of sourceseparated municipal solid waste and bark composts as components of container growing media. Scientia Horticulturae 91: 365–378.
  • Islam Md M, Kaium A, Shahriar S, Hossain Md E, Amin R, Islam Md S, bin Zaher Md A, Nizam R (2014) Growth and Yield Potential of Broccoli Influenced by Organic Manures, Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 10(2): 145-150.
  • Kacar B (1972) Chemical Analyses of Plant and Soil. Ankara Univ. Agric. Faculty. Press No: 453, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Kacar B, Kovanci I (1982) The Analysis of Phosphorus in Plant, Soil and Fertilizers. Ege Univ. Faculty of Agriculture Press, p. 354, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Kacar B, Inal A (2008) Plant Analysis. Nobel Press, pp: 1241.
  • Kasim MU, Kasim R, Can O (2006) Basic Principles of Vegetable Culture. Kocaeli Universty. Press.Public.No. 220 of 222, Kocaeli, Turkey.
  • Lopes RX, Zied DC, Martos ET, de Souza RJ, da Silva R, Dias E ´quio S (2015) Application of spent Agaricus subrufescens compost in integrated production of seedlings and plants of tomato, International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 4: 211–218.
  • Marković V, Takac A, Ilin Z (1995) Enriched zeolite as a substrate component in the production of pepper and tomato seedlings. Acta Horticulturae 396: 321-328.
  • Marques ELS, Martos ET, Souza RJ, Silva R, Zied DC, Souza Dias E (2014) Spent Mushroom Compost as a Substrate for the Production of Lettuce Seedlings, Journal of Agricultural Science; 6(7): 138-143.
  • Medina E, Paredes C, Pérez-Murcia MD, Bustamante MA, Moral R (2009) Spent mushroom substrates as component of growing media for germination and growth of horticultural plants. Bioresource Technology, 100: 4227-4232.
  • Moldes A, Cendon Y, Barral, MT (2007) Evaluation of municipal solid waste compost as a plant growing media component by applying mixture dosing. Bioresource Technology 98: 3069-3075.
  • Ostos JC, Lopez-Garrido R, Murillo JM, Lopez R (2008) Substitution of peat for municipal solid wasteand sewage sludge-based composts in nursery growing media: Effects on growth and nutrition of the native shrub Pistacia lentiscus L. Bioresource Technology 99: 1793-1800.
  • Peksen A, Uzun S (2008) Effect of Chemical Compositions of Seedling Media Prepared by Spent Mushroom Compost on Seedling Growth and Development of Kale and Broccoli. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 20(4): 3002-3008.
  • Pryce S (1991) Alternative to peat. Professional Horticulturae 5: 101–106.
  • Raviv M, Chen Y, Inbar Y (1986) Peat and peat substitutes as growth media for container-growth plants. In: Chen, Y., Avnimelech, Y. (Eds.), The Role of the Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture. Martinus NijhoV Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 257–287.
  • Raviv M (1997) Horticultural uses of composted material. Acta Horticuturae 469: 225–234
  • Raviv M (1998) Horticultural uses of composted material. Acta Horticulturae 469: 225–234.
  • Ribeiro H, Ribeiro D, Vasconcelos E, Cabral F, Louro V, Dos Santos JQ (1999) Evaluation of a sewage sludge based compost for the production of container tree seedlings. Improved Crop Quality by Nutrient Management. 86: 181–184.
  • Ribeiro HM, Romero AM, Pereira H, Borges P, Cabral F, Vasconcelos E (2007) Evaluation of a compost obtained from forestry wastes and solid phase of pig slurry as a substrate for seedlings production. Bioresource Technology 98: 3294–3297.
  • Rippy JFM, Peet MM, Louws FJ, Nelson PV, Orr DB, Sorensen KA (2004) Plant development and harvest yields of greenhouse tomatoes in six organic growing systems. HortScience 39: 1-7.
  • Sánchez-Monedero, MA., A. Roig, J. Cegarra, MP. Bernal, P. Noguera, M. Abad, A. Antón, 2004. Composts as media constituens for vegetable transplant production. Compost Science and Utilization 12: 161–168.
  • Seniz V (1992) Tomato, pepper and Eggplant growing. Supp.of Agric. Res. and Develop. Found. Public. No: S174 26, Yalova.
  • Siminis HI, Manios VL (1990) Mixing peat with MSW compost. Biocycle (Nov), 60–61.
  • Sönmez İ and Kaplan M (2011) The Effects of Some Agricultural Wastes Composts on Carnation Cultivation. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 6(16), 3936-3942.
  • Sönmez İ, Kalkan H, Demir H (2016) Effects of spent mushroom compost on seedling quality and nutrient contens of eggplant (Solanum melongena) grown in different growing media. Acta Horticulturae, Proceedings of the VI Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes, 1142: 403-408.
  • Sönmez İ (2017) Atık Mantar Kompostunun Domates Fidelerinin Gelişimi ve Besin İçerikleri Üzerine Olan Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30(1): 59-63.
  • Spaldon F, Gromova Z (1972) Studium morfogenezy koreninovej papriky. Polnohospodarstvo 18(16): 445-458.
  • Sterrett SB (2001) Compost as horticultural substrates for vegetable transplant production. In: StoVella, P.J., Kahn, B.A. (Eds.), Compost Utilization in Horticultural Crooping Systems. Lewis Publication, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 227–240.
  • Stofella PJ, He Z, Kahn BA, Yang X, Calvert DV (2001) Plant nutrition benefits of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and micronutrients from compost utilization. In compost Utilization in Horticultural Cropping Systems, pp: 309-310.
  • Ünlü H, Ertok R, Padem H (2004) Possibilities of using zeolite in tomato seedling production. V. Vegetable Farming Symposium, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Çanakkale, 21-24 Eylül, pp. 318-320.
  • Vavrina CS (1995) Municipal solid waste materials as soilless media for tomato transplant. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 108: 232–234.
  • Verdock O (1988) Compost from organic waste materials as substitutes for the usual horticultural substrates. Biological Wastes 26: 325–350.
  • Wever G, van der Burg AMM, Straatsma G (2005) Potential of adapted mushroom compost as a growing medium in horticulture. Acta Horticulturae, Proc. IS on soiless culture and hydroponics, 697: 171-177.
  • Zhang RH, Duan ZQ, Li ZG (2012) Use of spent mushroom substrate as growing media for tomato and cucumber seedlings. Pedosphere, 22(3): 333-342.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Halil Demir

Publication Date August 1, 2017
Submission Date August 8, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 30 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demir, H. (2017). The effects of spent mushroom compost on growth and nutrient contents of pepper seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30(2), 91-96.
AMA Demir H. The effects of spent mushroom compost on growth and nutrient contents of pepper seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. August 2017;30(2):91-96.
Chicago Demir, Halil. “The Effects of Spent Mushroom Compost on Growth and Nutrient Contents of Pepper Seedlings”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30, no. 2 (August 2017): 91-96.
EndNote Demir H (August 1, 2017) The effects of spent mushroom compost on growth and nutrient contents of pepper seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30 2 91–96.
IEEE H. Demir, “The effects of spent mushroom compost on growth and nutrient contents of pepper seedlings”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 91–96, 2017.
ISNAD Demir, Halil. “The Effects of Spent Mushroom Compost on Growth and Nutrient Contents of Pepper Seedlings”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30/2 (August 2017), 91-96.
JAMA Demir H. The effects of spent mushroom compost on growth and nutrient contents of pepper seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2017;30:91–96.
MLA Demir, Halil. “The Effects of Spent Mushroom Compost on Growth and Nutrient Contents of Pepper Seedlings”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 30, no. 2, 2017, pp. 91-96.
Vancouver Demir H. The effects of spent mushroom compost on growth and nutrient contents of pepper seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2017;30(2):91-6.

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