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Antalya ili patlıcan (Solanum melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan virüs hastalıkları

Year 2020, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 27 - 35, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.642226

Abstract

Türkiye’de patlıcan üretiminde lider olan Akdeniz bölgesinin Antalya ilinde patlıcan üretim alanlarında sorun olan virüs hastalıklarının tespiti ile ilgili bir araştırma yapılmamış olması sebebiyle bu çalışma yapılmıştır. 2016-2018 yılları arasında Antalya ilinin ilçelerinde sörveyler yapılmış, üretim miktarlarına göre toplam 243 örnek toplanmıştır. Örnekler PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) metoduyla Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)’e; RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction) metoduyla Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Eggplant mosaic virus (EMV), Eggplant mottled crinkle virus (EMCV), Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV), Potato Y virus (PVY), Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) ve Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)’e karşı testlenmiştir. Moleküler çalışmalar sonucunda AMV, EMV, EMCV, PVY, TBSV ve TMV ile enfekteli örnek bulunmazken, çalışma kapsamında toplanan patlıcan bitkilerinin %19’u TYLCV, %10’u ToCV, %6’sı ToMV, %5’i EMDV, %4’ü TSWV ve %3’ü CMV ile enfekteli bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma ile Antalya ilindeki patlıcan yetiştirilen alanlarda görülen virüs hastalıkları belirlenmiş ve virüs hastalıklarına karşı dayanıklılık sağlamak amacıyla yapılacak ıslah çalışmalarına katkıda bulunacak sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Akdeniz Üniversitesi BAP (Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri) Birimi

Project Number

FYL-2018-3373

References

  • Aghamohammadi V, Rakhshandehroo F, Shams-bakhsh M (2011) First report of Tomato mosaic virus in eggplant in Iran. Journal of Plant Pathology 93(4, Supplement): S4.63-S4.89.
  • Al-Ani RA, Adhab MA, Ismail KAH (2011) Eggplant Blister Mottled Virus (Ebmv): A possible new potyvirus characterized from Iraq. Journal of General and Molecular Virology 3(3): 049-052.
  • Anfoka GH, Abhary M, Nakhla, MK (2005) Molecular identification of speciesof the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus complex in Jordan. Journal of Plant Pathology 87(1): 65-70.
  • Betti L (1992) Tomato spotted wilt virus on eggplant in Sicily (Italy). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 31(2): 119-120.
  • Bora T, Karaca İ (1970) Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı, Yayın No: 167, Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası, Bornova-İzmir, s. 8.
  • Briand JP, Bouley JP, Witz J (1997) Self-Assembly of Eggplant Mosaic Virus Protein.Virology 76(2): 664-669.
  • Choi H, Cho WK, Yu J, Lee JS, Kim KH (2013) Highly Specific Detection of Five Exotic Quarantine Plant Viruses using RT-PCR. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.NT.09.2012.0142.
  • Dombrovsky A, Pearlsman M, Lachman O, Antignus Y (2009) Characterization of a new strain of Eggplant Mottled Crinkle Virus (EMCV) infecting eggplants in Israel. Phytoparasitica 37(5): 477-483.
  • Erkan S, Yorgancı Ü (1988) The first investigation as to virus diseases on eggplants. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 17(3): 91 (Abstr).
  • FAO (2016) FAOSTAT Production Databases. Available online at: http://www.faostat.fao.org. Accessed 30 January 2017.
  • Fidan H (2010) Sarımsak, Soğan ve Pırasadaki Virüs Hastalıklarının Saptanması ve Taşköprü 56 Sarımsak Tipinin En Yaygın Virüse Karşı Reaksiyonunun Belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Fidan H, Adak NA, Konuksal A, Akerzurumlu E, Yilmaz MA (2011) Occurrence of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus (AMV) Diseases on Potato Crops in Northern Cyprus. 5th Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes, Tirana, Arnavutluk, 960: 341-346.
  • Fidan H (2016) Antalya’da Örtü Altı Domates ve Biber Alanlarında Dayanıklılık Kıran Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) İzolatların Genetik Kıyaslanması, VI. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Kongresi Konya, Türkiye, s. 560-560.
  • Fidan H, Koç G, Topçu T (2016) Anthurium sp.’de Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Enfeksiyonu ve Moleküler Karakterizasyonu. ALATARIM 15(1): 28-36.
  • Fidan H, Karacaoğlu M, Koç G, Çağlar BK (2019a) Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) strains and epidemiological role of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotypes on tomato agroecology in Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(4): 9131-9144.
  • Fidan H, Sarıkaya P, Çalış Ö (2019b) First report of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus on tomato in Turkey. New Disease Reports 39, 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2019.039.018.
  • Fidan H, Koç G (2019) Occurrence, ecology and phylogeny of Banana streak badnavirus (BSV) and Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV) in Musa sp. production areas of the Mediterranean coastline of Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(3): 5935-5951.
  • Green SK, Tsai WS, Shih SL, Rezaian MA, Duangsong U (2003) Molecular characterization of a new Begomovirus associated with Tomato yellow leaf curl and Eggplant yellow mosaic diseases in Thailand. Plant Disease 87(4): 446-446.
  • Hafez EE, Youssef AS, Ali GS, Fattouh FA (2013) Defensive interaction of different Lycopersicum esculentum cvs infected by Tomato bushy stunt virus. Life Science Journal 10(1): 1786-1794.
  • Janssen D, Ruiz L (2016) Viruses transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci in organic greenhouse crops. Current situation and risks in Europe. BioGreenHouse Factsheet. doi: 10.18174/373607.
  • Kamberoğlu MA, Calıskan AF, Alan B (2009) First report of Tomato spoted wilt viruson Eggplant in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology 91(1): 231-240.
  • Katis NI, Chatzivassiliou EK, Clay CM, Maliogka VI, Pappi P, Efthimiou K, Dovas CI, Avgelis AD (2011) Development of an ICRT-PCR assay for the detection of EMDV and partial characterization of isolates from various hosts in Greece. Journal of Plant Pathology 93: 353-362.
  • Koenig R, Avgelis A (1983) Identification of a virus similar to the BS3 strain of Tomato bushy stunt virus in eggplant, Phytopathology 2., 106(4): 349-353.
  • Kumar S, Udaya Shankar AC, Nayaka SC, Lund OS, Prakash HS (2011) Detection of Tobacco mosaic virus and Tomato mosaic virus in pepper and tomato by multiplex RT-PCR.Letters Applied Microbiology 53(3): 359-63.
  • Kumar M, Katiyar A, Madhupriya, Rao GP (2016) First report of association of Potato virus X and Potato virus Y and 'Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii’in brinjal in India. Virus Disease 27(2): 207-208.
  • Lee JY, Kim JH, Kim E, Lee S (2015) Development of PCR-base diagmostig system for the detection of Andean potato latent virus. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 42(2): 105-109.
  • Luis- Arteaga M, Rodriguez-Cerezo E, Fraile A, Saez E, Garcia-Arenal F (1996) Different Tomato bushy stunt virus strains that cause disease outbreaks in solanaceous crops in Spain. Etiology The American Plantpathology Society 86(5): 535-542.
  • Makkouk KM, Koenig R, Lesemann D (1981) Characterization of a Tombusvirus isolated from Eggplant. Phytopathology 71: 572-577.
  • Martelli GP (1969) Bacilliform particles associated with mottled dwarf of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Journal of General Virology 5(2): 319-20.
  • Martelli GP, Yılmaz MA, Baloglu S (1984) Ultrastructural observation On virüs-diseased plants from Western Turkey. Phytopathologia Mediterrane 23(1): 9-14.
  • Martinez-Priego LI, Cordoba MC, Jorda C (2004) First report of Alfalfa mosaic virus in Lavandula officinalis. Plant Disease 88: 908.3.
  • Nienhaus F (1969) A survey of virus diseases in Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. Annual Phytopatholog 1: 361-367.
  • Nitzany FE, Wilkinson RE (1961) The identification of Cucumber mosaic virus from different hosts in Israel. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 1(2): 71-76.
  • Osman M, Baloğlu S (2018) Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde patlıcan yetiştiriciliğinde mevcut virüslerin belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 35(1): 111-121.
  • Özdemir S, Erilmez S, Paylan IC (2010) First report of Alfalfa mosaic virus on eggplant in Turkey Journal of Plant Pathology 93(4, Supplement): S4.63-S4.89.
  • Raj SK, Aslam M, Srivastava KM, Singh BP (1989) Occurrence and identification of Eggplant mottled crinkle virus in India. Journal of Phytopathology 125(3): 283-288.
  • Rana GL, Vovlas C (1971) Le virosi delle piante ortensi in Puglia. V. Un mosaico della Melanzana. Phytopathology Mediterranea 10: 273-277.
  • Rasoulpour R, Izadpanah K (2008) First report of Eggplant Mottled Crinkle Virus in Geranium in Iran. Plant Pathology 57: 397.
  • Remaudiére G, Toros S, Ozdemir I (2006) New contribution to the Aphid fauna of Turkey [Hemiptera, Aphidoidea]. Revue Française d’Entomologie 28(2): 75-96.
  • Sadeghi MS, Behjatnia SAA, Masumi M, Izadpanah K (2009) Characterisation of a Strain of Potato virus Y causing eggplant mosaic in Southern Iran. doi: 10.1071/Ap07087.
  • Sao A, Mehta N (2010) Heterosis and inbreeding depression for fruit yield and its components in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Dirasat Agricultural Sciences 37(1): 36-45.
  • Seth ML, Raychaudhuri SP, Nath R (1967) A new mosaic virus disease of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Phytopathology 59: 385-389.
  • Sulley S (2016) Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) izolatlarının örtü protein gen bölgesinin moleküler olarak belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • TUIK (2017) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Erişim 23 Aralık 2017.
  • TUIK (2018) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Erişim 18 Aralık 2018.
  • Ulusoy MR, Karut K, Çalışkan AF (2012) Faunistic studies on Aleyrodidae species of Aegen Region Türk. Entomoloji Bülteni 2(4): 251-262.
  • Vorontsova MS, Knapp S (2012) A new species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from South Africa related to the cultivated eggplant. PhytoKeys 8: 1-11.

Virus diseases in eggplant (Solanum melongena) cultivation in Antalya province

Year 2020, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 27 - 35, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.642226

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify and detect virus diseases in eggplant production areas in Antalya province at Turkey. To date, there is no such study known on eggplants grown areas either in field or greenhouses in Antalya province of Mediterranean region. Surveys were carried out and infected samples were collected according to the production quantities in districts of Antalya province between 2016-2018 years. The PCR analysis method has applied to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. The RT-PCR methods have used for Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV). Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Eggplant mosaic virus (EMV) (=Andean potato latent virus) (APLV), Eggplant mottled crinkle virus (EMCV), Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV), Potato Y virus (PVY), Tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) and Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). All molecular analyses have revealed that no infection on samples with AMV, APLV, EMCV, PVY, TBSV and TMV. However, among the tested samples; 19% were infected with TYLCV, others 10% with ToCV, 6% with ToMV, 5% with EMDV, 4% with TSWV and 3% with CMV respectively. In this study, virus diseases in eggplant grown areas in Antalya province were determined. Their obtained results will be contributed for breeding studies to improve resistance to virus diseases without chemical control.

Project Number

FYL-2018-3373

References

  • Aghamohammadi V, Rakhshandehroo F, Shams-bakhsh M (2011) First report of Tomato mosaic virus in eggplant in Iran. Journal of Plant Pathology 93(4, Supplement): S4.63-S4.89.
  • Al-Ani RA, Adhab MA, Ismail KAH (2011) Eggplant Blister Mottled Virus (Ebmv): A possible new potyvirus characterized from Iraq. Journal of General and Molecular Virology 3(3): 049-052.
  • Anfoka GH, Abhary M, Nakhla, MK (2005) Molecular identification of speciesof the Tomato yellow leaf curl virus complex in Jordan. Journal of Plant Pathology 87(1): 65-70.
  • Betti L (1992) Tomato spotted wilt virus on eggplant in Sicily (Italy). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 31(2): 119-120.
  • Bora T, Karaca İ (1970) Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı, Yayın No: 167, Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası, Bornova-İzmir, s. 8.
  • Briand JP, Bouley JP, Witz J (1997) Self-Assembly of Eggplant Mosaic Virus Protein.Virology 76(2): 664-669.
  • Choi H, Cho WK, Yu J, Lee JS, Kim KH (2013) Highly Specific Detection of Five Exotic Quarantine Plant Viruses using RT-PCR. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.NT.09.2012.0142.
  • Dombrovsky A, Pearlsman M, Lachman O, Antignus Y (2009) Characterization of a new strain of Eggplant Mottled Crinkle Virus (EMCV) infecting eggplants in Israel. Phytoparasitica 37(5): 477-483.
  • Erkan S, Yorgancı Ü (1988) The first investigation as to virus diseases on eggplants. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 17(3): 91 (Abstr).
  • FAO (2016) FAOSTAT Production Databases. Available online at: http://www.faostat.fao.org. Accessed 30 January 2017.
  • Fidan H (2010) Sarımsak, Soğan ve Pırasadaki Virüs Hastalıklarının Saptanması ve Taşköprü 56 Sarımsak Tipinin En Yaygın Virüse Karşı Reaksiyonunun Belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Fidan H, Adak NA, Konuksal A, Akerzurumlu E, Yilmaz MA (2011) Occurrence of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus (AMV) Diseases on Potato Crops in Northern Cyprus. 5th Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes, Tirana, Arnavutluk, 960: 341-346.
  • Fidan H (2016) Antalya’da Örtü Altı Domates ve Biber Alanlarında Dayanıklılık Kıran Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) İzolatların Genetik Kıyaslanması, VI. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Kongresi Konya, Türkiye, s. 560-560.
  • Fidan H, Koç G, Topçu T (2016) Anthurium sp.’de Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Enfeksiyonu ve Moleküler Karakterizasyonu. ALATARIM 15(1): 28-36.
  • Fidan H, Karacaoğlu M, Koç G, Çağlar BK (2019a) Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) strains and epidemiological role of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotypes on tomato agroecology in Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(4): 9131-9144.
  • Fidan H, Sarıkaya P, Çalış Ö (2019b) First report of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus on tomato in Turkey. New Disease Reports 39, 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2019.039.018.
  • Fidan H, Koç G (2019) Occurrence, ecology and phylogeny of Banana streak badnavirus (BSV) and Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV) in Musa sp. production areas of the Mediterranean coastline of Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(3): 5935-5951.
  • Green SK, Tsai WS, Shih SL, Rezaian MA, Duangsong U (2003) Molecular characterization of a new Begomovirus associated with Tomato yellow leaf curl and Eggplant yellow mosaic diseases in Thailand. Plant Disease 87(4): 446-446.
  • Hafez EE, Youssef AS, Ali GS, Fattouh FA (2013) Defensive interaction of different Lycopersicum esculentum cvs infected by Tomato bushy stunt virus. Life Science Journal 10(1): 1786-1794.
  • Janssen D, Ruiz L (2016) Viruses transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci in organic greenhouse crops. Current situation and risks in Europe. BioGreenHouse Factsheet. doi: 10.18174/373607.
  • Kamberoğlu MA, Calıskan AF, Alan B (2009) First report of Tomato spoted wilt viruson Eggplant in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology 91(1): 231-240.
  • Katis NI, Chatzivassiliou EK, Clay CM, Maliogka VI, Pappi P, Efthimiou K, Dovas CI, Avgelis AD (2011) Development of an ICRT-PCR assay for the detection of EMDV and partial characterization of isolates from various hosts in Greece. Journal of Plant Pathology 93: 353-362.
  • Koenig R, Avgelis A (1983) Identification of a virus similar to the BS3 strain of Tomato bushy stunt virus in eggplant, Phytopathology 2., 106(4): 349-353.
  • Kumar S, Udaya Shankar AC, Nayaka SC, Lund OS, Prakash HS (2011) Detection of Tobacco mosaic virus and Tomato mosaic virus in pepper and tomato by multiplex RT-PCR.Letters Applied Microbiology 53(3): 359-63.
  • Kumar M, Katiyar A, Madhupriya, Rao GP (2016) First report of association of Potato virus X and Potato virus Y and 'Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii’in brinjal in India. Virus Disease 27(2): 207-208.
  • Lee JY, Kim JH, Kim E, Lee S (2015) Development of PCR-base diagmostig system for the detection of Andean potato latent virus. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 42(2): 105-109.
  • Luis- Arteaga M, Rodriguez-Cerezo E, Fraile A, Saez E, Garcia-Arenal F (1996) Different Tomato bushy stunt virus strains that cause disease outbreaks in solanaceous crops in Spain. Etiology The American Plantpathology Society 86(5): 535-542.
  • Makkouk KM, Koenig R, Lesemann D (1981) Characterization of a Tombusvirus isolated from Eggplant. Phytopathology 71: 572-577.
  • Martelli GP (1969) Bacilliform particles associated with mottled dwarf of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Journal of General Virology 5(2): 319-20.
  • Martelli GP, Yılmaz MA, Baloglu S (1984) Ultrastructural observation On virüs-diseased plants from Western Turkey. Phytopathologia Mediterrane 23(1): 9-14.
  • Martinez-Priego LI, Cordoba MC, Jorda C (2004) First report of Alfalfa mosaic virus in Lavandula officinalis. Plant Disease 88: 908.3.
  • Nienhaus F (1969) A survey of virus diseases in Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. Annual Phytopatholog 1: 361-367.
  • Nitzany FE, Wilkinson RE (1961) The identification of Cucumber mosaic virus from different hosts in Israel. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 1(2): 71-76.
  • Osman M, Baloğlu S (2018) Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde patlıcan yetiştiriciliğinde mevcut virüslerin belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 35(1): 111-121.
  • Özdemir S, Erilmez S, Paylan IC (2010) First report of Alfalfa mosaic virus on eggplant in Turkey Journal of Plant Pathology 93(4, Supplement): S4.63-S4.89.
  • Raj SK, Aslam M, Srivastava KM, Singh BP (1989) Occurrence and identification of Eggplant mottled crinkle virus in India. Journal of Phytopathology 125(3): 283-288.
  • Rana GL, Vovlas C (1971) Le virosi delle piante ortensi in Puglia. V. Un mosaico della Melanzana. Phytopathology Mediterranea 10: 273-277.
  • Rasoulpour R, Izadpanah K (2008) First report of Eggplant Mottled Crinkle Virus in Geranium in Iran. Plant Pathology 57: 397.
  • Remaudiére G, Toros S, Ozdemir I (2006) New contribution to the Aphid fauna of Turkey [Hemiptera, Aphidoidea]. Revue Française d’Entomologie 28(2): 75-96.
  • Sadeghi MS, Behjatnia SAA, Masumi M, Izadpanah K (2009) Characterisation of a Strain of Potato virus Y causing eggplant mosaic in Southern Iran. doi: 10.1071/Ap07087.
  • Sao A, Mehta N (2010) Heterosis and inbreeding depression for fruit yield and its components in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Dirasat Agricultural Sciences 37(1): 36-45.
  • Seth ML, Raychaudhuri SP, Nath R (1967) A new mosaic virus disease of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Phytopathology 59: 385-389.
  • Sulley S (2016) Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) izolatlarının örtü protein gen bölgesinin moleküler olarak belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • TUIK (2017) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Erişim 23 Aralık 2017.
  • TUIK (2018) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Erişim 18 Aralık 2018.
  • Ulusoy MR, Karut K, Çalışkan AF (2012) Faunistic studies on Aleyrodidae species of Aegen Region Türk. Entomoloji Bülteni 2(4): 251-262.
  • Vorontsova MS, Knapp S (2012) A new species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from South Africa related to the cultivated eggplant. PhytoKeys 8: 1-11.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hakan Fidan 0000-0002-0384-9486

Pelin Sarıkaya This is me 0000-0002-6133-6128

Project Number FYL-2018-3373
Publication Date April 1, 2020
Submission Date November 4, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 33 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Fidan, H., & Sarıkaya, P. (2020). Antalya ili patlıcan (Solanum melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan virüs hastalıkları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 33(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.642226
AMA Fidan H, Sarıkaya P. Antalya ili patlıcan (Solanum melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan virüs hastalıkları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. April 2020;33(1):27-35. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.642226
Chicago Fidan, Hakan, and Pelin Sarıkaya. “Antalya Ili patlıcan (Solanum Melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde Sorun Olan virüs hastalıkları”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 33, no. 1 (April 2020): 27-35. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.642226.
EndNote Fidan H, Sarıkaya P (April 1, 2020) Antalya ili patlıcan (Solanum melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan virüs hastalıkları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 33 1 27–35.
IEEE H. Fidan and P. Sarıkaya, “Antalya ili patlıcan (Solanum melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan virüs hastalıkları”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 27–35, 2020, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.642226.
ISNAD Fidan, Hakan - Sarıkaya, Pelin. “Antalya Ili patlıcan (Solanum Melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde Sorun Olan virüs hastalıkları”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 33/1 (April 2020), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.642226.
JAMA Fidan H, Sarıkaya P. Antalya ili patlıcan (Solanum melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan virüs hastalıkları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2020;33:27–35.
MLA Fidan, Hakan and Pelin Sarıkaya. “Antalya Ili patlıcan (Solanum Melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde Sorun Olan virüs hastalıkları”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 33, no. 1, 2020, pp. 27-35, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.642226.
Vancouver Fidan H, Sarıkaya P. Antalya ili patlıcan (Solanum melongena) yetiştiriciliğinde sorun olan virüs hastalıkları. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2020;33(1):27-35.

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