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Profit efficiency of mushroom cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 71 - 76, 01.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1263967

Abstract

Mushroom is an important fresh vegetable for the Turkish consumer market. However, mushroom production can only be carried out in a few places due to its specific climatic and geological requirements. The amount of mushroom produced in Türkiye was 55455 tonnes in 2020, 33518 tonnes of which (60%) was cultivated in Korkuteli town of Antalya/Türkiye. The main purpose of this research was to estimate the level of profit efficiency and determine factors affecting inefficiency of mushroom cultivation in Korkuteli/Antalya. Accordingly, 60 producers were interviewed in Korkuteli in 2020. Respecting effective exchange rate of 28th October 2020 ($ 1= 8.21 TL) the average per unit profit of producers was calculated as $ 24.98 and average profit inefficiency as 44%. The inefficiency score was estimated against socio-economic items relevant to individual farms or farmers with stochastic profit frontier approach. Gender, education and satisfaction levels of the producer and duration of harvest and registry to the Farmer Registration System (CKS) appeared as factors reducing profit inefficiency. However, age of the farmer, garden use of waste compost and mushroom sales through intermediaries were detected as inefficiency rising factors. Due to the findings, supporting female producers, providing applied training and courses, developing approaches to raise the satisfaction level of producers and supporting CKS registry were proposed. In addition, it was concluded that establishment of a waste compost centre and reopening the producer union, that was shut down earlier, might reduce profit inefficiency.

References

  • Abdulai A, Huffman WE (1998) An examination of profit efficiency of rice farmers in Northern Ghana. Economic Staff Paper Series. 298. Iowa State University, Ames, USA. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38928272.pdf. Accessed 10 September, 2020.
  • Aigner D, Lovell C, Schmidt P (1977) Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production models. Journal of Econometrics 6: 21-37. doi: 10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5.
  • Ali M, Flinn JC (1989) Profit efficiency among basmati rice producers in Pakistan Punjab. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 71: 303-310. doi: 10.2307/1241587.
  • Barmon BK, Sharmin I, Abbasi PK, Mamun A (2012) Economics of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) production in a selected Upazila of Bangladesh. The Agriculturists 10(2): 77-89. doi: 10.3329/AGRIC.V10I2.13144.
  • Battese GE, Coelli TJ (1995) A model for technical inefficiency effect in stochastic frontier production for panel data. Empirical Economics 20: 325-332.
  • Battese GE, Corra GS (1977) Estimation of a production frontier model: with application to the pastoral zone of Eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 21(3): 169-179. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8489.1977.tb00204.
  • Breusch TS, Pagan AR (1979) A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica 47(5): 1287-1294. doi: 10.2307/1911963.
  • Ceylan RF, Sayın C, Mencet Yelboğa MN, Özalp M, İlbasmış E, Sav O (2018) Land ownership and profitability of greenhouse production: Antalya case. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6(7): 930-935. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v6i7.930-935.1921.
  • Cook RD, Weisberg S (1983) Diagnostics for heteroskedasticity in regression. Biometrika 70(1): 1-10.
  • Demir H, Sönmez İ (2011) Antalya’nın Korkuteli ilçesinde kültür mantarı (Agaricus Bisporus) yetiştiriciliğinin mevcut durumu, sorunları ve bazı çözüm önerileri. The Proceedings of I. Ali Numan Kıraç Agriculture Congress and Fair. Eskişehir, Türkiye, pp. 2431-2439. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1092.0564.
  • FAO (2020) Mushroom production data. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC accessed on 02 July, 2020.
  • Frempong A (2000) A study of the profitability of mushroom cultivation in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. MSc thesis, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Gujarati DN (1995) Basic Econometrics. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 319-399.
  • Gunay A (2004) Ben ve anılarımda mantar yetiştiriciliği. The Proceedings of VII. Türkiye Edible Mushroom Congress. Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, pp. 5-11.
  • Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham RL (2013) Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Kumbhakar C, Lovell CAK (2000) Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139174411.
  • Lau LJ, Yotopoulos PA (1971) A test for relative efficiency and applications to Indian Agriculture. American Economic Review. 61: 94-109.
  • Mayanja I (2018) A study of the profitability of oyster mushroom cultivation in Kampala metropolitan area, Uganda. MSc thesis, Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.
  • MoAF (2020) Antalya Provincial Directorate of Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Mushroom fly is under control with biological intervention. https://antalya.tarimorman.gov.tr/Haber/1072/Mantar-Sinegi-Biyolojik-Mucadele-Ile-Kontrol-Altinda. Accessed 11 September, 2020.
  • MS (2020) Meteorologial Service data https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx. Accessed 11 September, 2020.
  • Ozcatalbas O, Eker N, Ozenalp S (2004) Korkuteli’nde mantar üretim sektörü, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. The Proceedings of VII. Türkiye Edible Mushroom Congress. Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, pp. 15-20.
  • Ozkan B, Ceylan RF, Kızılay H (2009) A review of literature on productive efficiency in agricultural production. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 5(7): 796-801.
  • Pearson K (1905) Das Fehlergesetz und seine Verallgemeinerungen durch Fechner und Pearson. A Rejoinder. Biometrika 4: 169-212.
  • Shapiro SS, Wilk B (1965) An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52: 591-611.
  • TUIK (2020) Statistical database. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr. Accessed 02 May, 2020.
  • Webster A (1995) Applied Statistics for Business and Economics. Irwin pub. pp. 1047.
  • Yotopoulos PA, Lau LJ (1973) A test for relative economic efficiency: Some further results. The American Economic Review 63: 214-23.

Profit efficiency of mushroom cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 71 - 76, 01.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1263967

Abstract

Mushroom is an important fresh vegetable for the Turkish consumer market. However, mushroom production can only be carried out in a few places due to its specific climatic and geological requirements. The amount of mushroom produced in Türkiye was 55455 tonnes in 2020, 33518 tonnes of which (60%) was cultivated in Korkuteli town of Antalya/Türkiye. The main purpose of this research was to estimate the level of profit efficiency and determine factors affecting inefficiency of mushroom cultivation in Korkuteli/Antalya. Accordingly, 60 producers were interviewed in Korkuteli in 2020. Respecting effective exchange rate of 28th October 2020 ($ 1= 8.21 TL) the average per unit profit of producers was calculated as $ 24.98 and average profit inefficiency as 44%. The inefficiency score was estimated against socio-economic items relevant to individual farms or farmers with stochastic profit frontier approach. Gender, education and satisfaction levels of the producer and duration of harvest and registry to the Farmer Registration System (CKS) appeared as factors reducing profit inefficiency. However, age of the farmer, garden use of waste compost and mushroom sales through intermediaries were detected as inefficiency rising factors. Due to the findings, supporting female producers, providing applied training and courses, developing approaches to raise the satisfaction level of producers and supporting CKS registry were proposed. In addition, it was concluded that establishment of a waste compost centre and reopening the producer union, that was shut down earlier, might reduce profit inefficiency.

References

  • Abdulai A, Huffman WE (1998) An examination of profit efficiency of rice farmers in Northern Ghana. Economic Staff Paper Series. 298. Iowa State University, Ames, USA. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38928272.pdf. Accessed 10 September, 2020.
  • Aigner D, Lovell C, Schmidt P (1977) Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production models. Journal of Econometrics 6: 21-37. doi: 10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5.
  • Ali M, Flinn JC (1989) Profit efficiency among basmati rice producers in Pakistan Punjab. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 71: 303-310. doi: 10.2307/1241587.
  • Barmon BK, Sharmin I, Abbasi PK, Mamun A (2012) Economics of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) production in a selected Upazila of Bangladesh. The Agriculturists 10(2): 77-89. doi: 10.3329/AGRIC.V10I2.13144.
  • Battese GE, Coelli TJ (1995) A model for technical inefficiency effect in stochastic frontier production for panel data. Empirical Economics 20: 325-332.
  • Battese GE, Corra GS (1977) Estimation of a production frontier model: with application to the pastoral zone of Eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 21(3): 169-179. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8489.1977.tb00204.
  • Breusch TS, Pagan AR (1979) A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica 47(5): 1287-1294. doi: 10.2307/1911963.
  • Ceylan RF, Sayın C, Mencet Yelboğa MN, Özalp M, İlbasmış E, Sav O (2018) Land ownership and profitability of greenhouse production: Antalya case. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6(7): 930-935. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v6i7.930-935.1921.
  • Cook RD, Weisberg S (1983) Diagnostics for heteroskedasticity in regression. Biometrika 70(1): 1-10.
  • Demir H, Sönmez İ (2011) Antalya’nın Korkuteli ilçesinde kültür mantarı (Agaricus Bisporus) yetiştiriciliğinin mevcut durumu, sorunları ve bazı çözüm önerileri. The Proceedings of I. Ali Numan Kıraç Agriculture Congress and Fair. Eskişehir, Türkiye, pp. 2431-2439. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1092.0564.
  • FAO (2020) Mushroom production data. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC accessed on 02 July, 2020.
  • Frempong A (2000) A study of the profitability of mushroom cultivation in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. MSc thesis, University of Ghana, Ghana.
  • Gujarati DN (1995) Basic Econometrics. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 319-399.
  • Gunay A (2004) Ben ve anılarımda mantar yetiştiriciliği. The Proceedings of VII. Türkiye Edible Mushroom Congress. Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, pp. 5-11.
  • Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham RL (2013) Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Kumbhakar C, Lovell CAK (2000) Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139174411.
  • Lau LJ, Yotopoulos PA (1971) A test for relative efficiency and applications to Indian Agriculture. American Economic Review. 61: 94-109.
  • Mayanja I (2018) A study of the profitability of oyster mushroom cultivation in Kampala metropolitan area, Uganda. MSc thesis, Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.
  • MoAF (2020) Antalya Provincial Directorate of Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Mushroom fly is under control with biological intervention. https://antalya.tarimorman.gov.tr/Haber/1072/Mantar-Sinegi-Biyolojik-Mucadele-Ile-Kontrol-Altinda. Accessed 11 September, 2020.
  • MS (2020) Meteorologial Service data https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx. Accessed 11 September, 2020.
  • Ozcatalbas O, Eker N, Ozenalp S (2004) Korkuteli’nde mantar üretim sektörü, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. The Proceedings of VII. Türkiye Edible Mushroom Congress. Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye, pp. 15-20.
  • Ozkan B, Ceylan RF, Kızılay H (2009) A review of literature on productive efficiency in agricultural production. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 5(7): 796-801.
  • Pearson K (1905) Das Fehlergesetz und seine Verallgemeinerungen durch Fechner und Pearson. A Rejoinder. Biometrika 4: 169-212.
  • Shapiro SS, Wilk B (1965) An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52: 591-611.
  • TUIK (2020) Statistical database. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=tr. Accessed 02 May, 2020.
  • Webster A (1995) Applied Statistics for Business and Economics. Irwin pub. pp. 1047.
  • Yotopoulos PA, Lau LJ (1973) A test for relative economic efficiency: Some further results. The American Economic Review 63: 214-23.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Esra Mülazımoğulları 0000-0003-0947-845X

Figen Ceylan 0000-0003-0459-7521

Publication Date August 1, 2023
Submission Date March 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 36 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mülazımoğulları, E., & Ceylan, F. (2023). Profit efficiency of mushroom cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 36(2), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1263967
AMA Mülazımoğulları E, Ceylan F. Profit efficiency of mushroom cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. August 2023;36(2):71-76. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1263967
Chicago Mülazımoğulları, Esra, and Figen Ceylan. “Profit Efficiency of Mushroom Cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36, no. 2 (August 2023): 71-76. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1263967.
EndNote Mülazımoğulları E, Ceylan F (August 1, 2023) Profit efficiency of mushroom cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36 2 71–76.
IEEE E. Mülazımoğulları and F. Ceylan, “Profit efficiency of mushroom cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 71–76, 2023, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.1263967.
ISNAD Mülazımoğulları, Esra - Ceylan, Figen. “Profit Efficiency of Mushroom Cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36/2 (August 2023), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1263967.
JAMA Mülazımoğulları E, Ceylan F. Profit efficiency of mushroom cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2023;36:71–76.
MLA Mülazımoğulları, Esra and Figen Ceylan. “Profit Efficiency of Mushroom Cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 36, no. 2, 2023, pp. 71-76, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1263967.
Vancouver Mülazımoğulları E, Ceylan F. Profit efficiency of mushroom cultivation in Antalya, Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2023;36(2):71-6.

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