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Bazı patlıcan anaç adaylarının tuzluluğa tolerans düzeylerinin belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 71 - 91, 07.04.2023

Şeyma Sarıbaş Ahmet Balkaya Dilek Kandemir Hakan Arslan

https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1158795

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, anaç performansları yönünden öne çıkan türler arası melez patlıcan anaç adaylarının, kontrollü koşullarda tuz stresine karşı dayanım düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada genetik materyal olarak, 0832.STZ.2014 no’lu SAN-TEZ Projesi kapsamında geliştirilmiş olan 8 adet türlerarası melez patlıcan anaç adayı (Solanum melongena x Solanum aethiopicum) değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca AGR-703 ve AGR-704 ticari hibrit patlıcan anaçları kullanılmıştır. Aşılı bitkilerin elde edilmesinde Karabey F1 çeşidi de kalem olarak kullanılmıştır. Tuz stresi uygulanan aşılı ve aşısız patlıcan fidelerinde, incelenen kriterler yönünden artan tuz düzeyine bağlı olarak kontrol bitkilerine göre değişen oranlarda azalışlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Farklı tuz dozları ile oluşturulan tuz stresi aşılı ve aşısız patlıcan fidelerinin bitki büyüme ve gelişmesini olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Ancak bu olumsuz tepkiler, anaç/kalem kombinasyonlarına bağlı olarak farklılıklar göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, fide aşamasındaki aşılı patlıcan genotiplerinin aşısız Karabey çeşidine oranla daha iyi bir performans gösterdiği, tuz stresi koşullarında en iyi performans gösteren kombinasyonların AGR-704/K ticari anaç/kalem kombinasyonu ile RS-5/K ve RS-7/K anaç/kalem kombinasyonlarının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; anaç kullanımının sadece toprak kökenli biyotik etmenlere karşı değil, abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı da etkin bir mücadele yöntemi olduğu ve tuz stresinin olumsuz etkilerinin önemli düzeyde azaltılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

patlıcan hibrit anaç aşılı fide tuz stresi büyüme

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

119O009

Thanks

Bu çalışma, 119O009 nolu proje kapsamında TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenmiştir. Yazarlar desteklerinden dolayı TÜBİTAK’a teşekkür eder. Araştırmada kullanılan bitkisel materyallerin teminini sağlayan Genetika Tohum Tarım San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Genel Müdürü Dr. Ahmet SEÇİM ve ekibine teşekkürlerini sunarız.

References

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Determination of salinity tolerance levels of some eggplant rootstock candidates

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 71 - 91, 07.04.2023

Şeyma Sarıbaş Ahmet Balkaya Dilek Kandemir Hakan Arslan

https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1158795

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the resistance levels of eggplant rootstocks, which were salt stress tolerant under controlled conditions, of interspecies hybrid eggplant rootstock candidates that stand out in terms of many characteristics. As genetic material in the research, 8 interspecies hybrid eggplant rootstock candidates (Solanum melongena x Solanum aethiopicum) developed within the scope of SAN-TEZ Project no. 0832.STZ.2014 was evaluated. In addition, AGR-703 and AGR-704 commercial hybrid eggplant rootstocks were used. Karabey F1 variety was used as a scion in obtaining grafted plants. It was determined that grafted and ungrafted eggplant plants, subjected to salt stress, decreased at varying rates compared to control plants, depending on the increased salt level in terms of the criteria examined. The salt stress created by different salt doses adversely affected the growth and development of grafted and ungrafted eggplant plants. However, these adverse reactions differed depending on rootstock/scion combinations. In conclusion, it was determined that the grafted eggplant genotypes performed better than the ungrafted Karabey variety. The best-performing combinations under salt stress conditions were determined to be AGR-704/K commercial rootstock/scion combination and RS-5/K and RS-7/K rootstock/scion combinations. As a result of the research, It was concluded that rootstock use is an effective control method against soil-based biotic factors and abiotic stress factors: It can significantly reduce the adverse effects of salt stress.

Keywords

Eggplant hybrid rootstock grafted seedling salt stress growth

Project Number

119O009

References

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  • Akıncı Ş, Lösel DM (2012). Plant water-stress response mechanisms, In: Water Stress (Eds. Rahman MMI), Intech, Rijeka. pp 15-42.
  • Almeida DM, Oliveira MM, Saibo NJM (2017) Regulation of Na+ and K+ homeostasis in plants: Towards improved salt stress tolerance in crop plants. Genet. Mol. Biol. 40: 326–345.
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  • Asraf M (2004) Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora: Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants 199: 361-376.
  • Assaha DVM, Ueda A, Saneoka H, Al-Yahyai R, Yaish MW (2017) The role of Na+ and K+ transporters in salt stress adaptation in glycophytes. Front. Physiol. 8: 509.
  • Balkaya A, Yıldız S, Horuz A, Doğru SM (2016) Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth parameters and ion accumulations in cucurbit rootstock genotypes. Ekin J. 2(2):11-24.
  • Balkaya A (2014) Aşılı sebze üretiminde kullanılan anaçlar. TÜRKTOB Türkiye Tohumcular Birliği Dergisi, 3(106): 4-7.
  • Brenes M, Pérez J, González-Orenga S, Solana A, Boscaiu M, Prohens J, Plazas M, Fita A, Vicente O (2020) Comparative studies on the physiological and biochemical responses to salt stress of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and its rootstock S. torvum. Agriculture 10(8): 328-348.
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  • Bsoul EY, Jaradat SP, Al-Kofahi P, Al-Hammouri AA, Alkhatib R (2016). Growth, water relation and physiological responses of three eggplant cultivars under different salinity levels. Jordan J. Biol. Sci. 9(2): 123-130.
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  • El-Shraiy A, Mostafa MA, Zaghlool SA, Shehata SAM (2011). Alleviation of salt injury of cucumber plant by grafting onto salt tolerance rootstock. Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci. 5(10): 1414-1423.
  • Geboloğlu N, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2022) Patlıcan ıslahı, In: Sebze Islahı (Eds. Abak K, Balkaya A, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ, Düzyaman E), Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara. pp 319-446.
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  • Gisbert C, Prohens J, Nuez F (2011a) Treatments for improving seed germination in eggplant and related species. Acta Hortic. 898: 45-51.
  • Gisbert C, Prohens J, Raigón MD, Stommel JR, Nuez F (2011b) Eggplant relatives as sources of variation for developing new rootstocks: Effects of grafting on eggplant yield and fruit apparent quality and composition. Sci. Hortic. 128: 14-22.
  • Gluffrida F, Martorana M, Leonardi C (2009) How sodium chloride concentration in the nutrient solution influences the mineral composition of tomato leaves and fruit. HortScience 44(3): 707-711.
  • Greenway H, Munns R (1980) Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31(1): 149-190.
  • Hannachi S, Van Labeke MC (2018) Salt stress affects germination, seedling growth and physiological responses differentially in eggplant cultivars (Solanum melongena L.). Sci. Hortic. 228: 56–65.
  • Hatami E, Esno-Ashari M, Javadi T (2010) Effect of salinity on some gas exchange characteristics of grape (Vitis vinifera) cultivars. Int J Agric Biol 12: 308-310.
  • Jacoby RP, Che-Othman MH, Millar AH, Taylor NL (2016) Analysis of the sodium chloride-dependent respiratory kinetics of wheat mitochondria reveals differential effects on phosphorylating and non-phosphorylating electron transport pathways. Plant Cell Environ. 39: 823-833.
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  • Kıran S, Ateş Ç, Kuşvuran Ş, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2017) Aşılı ve aşısız patlıcan bitkilerinin tuzlu koşullardaki bazı fizyolojik ve verime yönelik parametreleri üzerinde incelemeler. Türk. Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 6: 31-36.
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  • King S, Davis AR, Zhang X, Crosby K (2010) Genetics, breeding and selection of rootstocks for Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae. Sci. Hortic. 127(2): 106-111.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Şeyma Sarıbaş 0000-0001-7290-2749

Ahmet Balkaya 0000-0001-9114-615X

Dilek Kandemir 0000-0002-3097-3394

Hakan Arslan 0000-0002-9677-6035

Project Number 119O009
Publication Date April 7, 2023
Submission Date August 7, 2022
Acceptance Date September 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sarıbaş, Ş., Balkaya, A., Kandemir, D., Arslan, H. (2023). Bazı patlıcan anaç adaylarının tuzluluğa tolerans düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 71-91. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1158795
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