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The relationships between post-calving body condition and fertility traits in Holstein Friesian cows

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 14 - 28, 08.04.2024

Şahin Tüfenk İbrahim Tapkı

https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1349091

Abstract

In this study, the relationships between post-calving body condition and reproductive characteristics were investigated in 55 Holstein Friesian cows. Cows were divided into two groups according to their body condition scores (BCS) as the first (BCS<3) and the second group (BCS≥3). In the first and second cow groups, body condition score at 1st month after calving (BS1: 2.82, 3.36), body condition score at 5th month after calving (BS5: 3.21, 3.57), decrease in body condition score between dry period and calving at the 1th month after postpartum period (DECREASE: 1.23, 0.80), increase in body condition score between 1st and 5th months of lactation (INCREASE1: 0.39, 0.21) and the increase in body condition score between the 1st and 7th months of lactation (INCREASE2: 0.93, 0.64), and differences were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). In the first and second group cows, the period of first heat (ICS), the period of service (SP), the number of inseminations per pregnancy (GBTS) and the rate of conception at the first insemination (ITCR), were found to be 43.55, 38.30 days; 88.83, 77.31 days; 2.21, 1.73 and 54.88%, 69.87%, respectively. Significant and negative correlations were found between body condition score at 1st month post calving (BS1) and decrease in body condition score in the 1st month between dry period and post calving (DECREASE) and BCSs and ICS, GBTS, ITGCR, SP, and GKO60 (pregnancy rate on the 60th day post calving). The results of the study revealed that during calving, cows with moderate body condition had better reproductive performance.

Keywords

Reproductive performance body condition post calving Holstein Friesian

Project Number

Proje No: 353

References

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  • Butler, W.R. (2003). Energy balance relationship between the follicular development, ovulation and fertility in postpartum dairy cows. Livestock Production Science, 83 (2-3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00112-X
  • Byers, D.I. (1999). Practical on-farm suggestions for managing body condition, dry matter intake for optimum production, reproduction and health. https://www.wcds.ca/proc/1999/Manuscripts/Chapt%2013%20-%20Byers.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.08.2023).
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  • Contreras, L.L., Ryan, C.M., & Overton, T.R. (2004). Effects of dry cow grouping strategy and prepartum body condition score on performance and health of transition dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87 (2), 517-523. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73191-4
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Siyah Alaca ineklerde buzağılama sonrası vücut kondisyonu ile döl verim özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 14 - 28, 08.04.2024

Şahin Tüfenk İbrahim Tapkı

https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1349091

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 55 baş Siyah Alaca ırkı inekte buzağılama sonrası vücut kondisyonu ile döl verim özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. İnekler, vücut kondisyon puanlarına (VKP) göre birinci (VKP<3) ve ikinci grup (VKP≥3) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Birinci ve ikinci inek gruplarında buzağılama sonrası 1. aydaki vücut kondisyon puanı (BS1: 2.82, 3.36); buzağılama sonrası 5. aydaki vücut kondisyon puanı (BS5: 3.21, 3.57); kuru dönem ile buzağılama sonrası ilk 1. ay arasındaki vücut kondisyon puanındaki düşüş (DÜŞÜŞ: 1.23, 0.80), laktasyonun 1. ve 5. ay arasındaki vücut kondisyon puanındaki artış (ARTIŞ1: 0.39, 0.21); laktasyonun 1. ve 7. ay arasındaki vücut kondisyon puanındaki artış (ARTIŞ2: 0.93, 0.64) ve gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar istatistiki olarak önemli (p<0.05) bulunmuştur. Birinci ve ikinci grup ineklerde ilk kızgınlık süresi (İKS), servis periyodu (SP), gebelik başına tohumlama sayısı (GBTS) ve ilk tohumlamada gebe kalma oranı (İTGKO) sırasıyla; 43.55, 38.30 gün; 88.83, 77.31 gün; 2.21, 1.73 adet ve %54.88, %69.87 olarak belirlenmiştir. Buzağılama sonrası 1. aydaki vücut kondisyon puanı (BS1) ile kuru dönem ve buzağılama sonrası 1. ay arasındaki VKP’deki düşüş (DÜŞÜŞ) ile İKS, GBTS, İTGKO, SP ve GKO60 (buzağılama sonrası 60. günde gebe kalma oranı) arasında negatif yönde önemli korelasyonlar tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, buzağılama sırasında orta düzeyde vücut kondisyonuna sahip olan ineklerde döl verim performansının daha iyi durumda olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

Döl verim performansı vücut kondisyonu buzağılama sonrası Siyah Alaca havza özellikleri

Supporting Institution

Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

Proje No: 353

Thanks

Bu araştırma, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü tarafından maddi olarak desteklenmiştir (Proje No: 353).

References

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  • Bayram, B., Aksakal, V., & Akbulut, Ö. (2012). Effect of the body condition score on some reproduction and milk yield traits of Swedish Red and White cows. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 22 (3), 545-551.
  • Burke, J.M., De La Sota, R.L., Risco, C.A., Staples, C.R., Schmitt, E.J.P., & Thatcher, W.W. (1996). Evaluation of timed insemination using a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 79 (8), 1385-1393. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76496-2
  • Butler, W.R., & Smith, R.D. (1989). Interrelationships between energy balance and postpartum reproductive function. Journal of Dairy Science, 72 (3), 767-783. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79169-4
  • Butler, W.R. (2003). Energy balance relationship between the follicular development, ovulation and fertility in postpartum dairy cows. Livestock Production Science, 83 (2-3), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00112-X
  • Byers, D.I. (1999). Practical on-farm suggestions for managing body condition, dry matter intake for optimum production, reproduction and health. https://www.wcds.ca/proc/1999/Manuscripts/Chapt%2013%20-%20Byers.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 10.08.2023).
  • Castañeda-Gutiérrez, E., Pelton, S.H., Gilbert, R.O., & Butler, W.R. (2009). Effect of peripartum dietary energy supplementation of dairy cows on metabolites, liver function and reproductive variables. Animal Reproduction Science, 112 (3-4), 301-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.04.028
  • Contreras, L.L., Ryan, C.M., & Overton, T.R. (2004). Effects of dry cow grouping strategy and prepartum body condition score on performance and health of transition dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87 (2), 517-523. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73191-4
  • Daşkın, A. (2005). Sığırcılık İşletmelerinde Reprodüksiyon Yönetimi ve Suni Tohumlama. Aydan Yayınları, 280 sf., Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Domecq, J.J., Skidmore, A.L., Lloyd, J.W., & Kaneene, J.B. (1997). Relationship between body condition scores and conception at first artificial insemination in large dairy herd of high yielding Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 80 (1), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)75918-6
  • Ducrot, C., Gröhn, Y.T., Humblot, P., Bugnord, F., Sulpice, P., & Gilbert, R.O. (1994). Postpartum anestrus in French beef cattle: An epidemiological study. Theriogenology, 42 (5), 753-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(94)90443-m
  • Edmonson, A.J., Lean, I.J., Weaver, L.D., Farver, T., & Webster, G. (1989). A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 72 (1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0
  • Encinias, A.M., & Lardy, G. (2000). Body condition scoring: managing your cow herd through body condition scoring. https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/ansci/beef/as1026.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 09.08.2023).
  • Eversole, D.E., Browne M.F., Hall, J.B., & Dietz R.E. (2000). Body condition scoring beef cows. https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-795/400-795.html (Erişim Tarihi: 02.08.2023).
  • Fallah, H.A.L. (2022). Body condition score and its association with productive and reproductive performance and health status in dairy cattle: Review Article. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1060, 012069. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1060/1/012069
  • Fassi Fihri, A., Lakhdissi, H., Derqaoui, L., Hajji, K.H, Naciri, M., & Goumari, A. (2005). Genetic and nongenetic effects on the number of ovarian follicles and oocyte yield and quality in the bovine local (Oulmes Zaer), exotic breeds and their crosses in Morocco. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4 (1), 9-13.
  • Ferguson, J.D. (1993). Body condition scoring. Center for Animal Health and Productivity University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary Medicine.
  • Ferguson, J.D., & Galligan, D.T. (1993). Reproductive programs in dairy herds. Proc. Central Veterinary Conference, 1, 161-178, Kansas City, MO.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Şahin Tüfenk 0009-0006-0451-8167

İbrahim Tapkı 0000-0002-4552-6941

Project Number Proje No: 353
Early Pub Date March 14, 2024
Publication Date April 8, 2024
Submission Date August 24, 2023
Acceptance Date September 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 29 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tüfenk, Ş., & Tapkı, İ. (2024). Siyah Alaca ineklerde buzağılama sonrası vücut kondisyonu ile döl verim özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 29(1), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1349091
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