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Effects of multi walled carbon nanotube and silicon carbide reinforcement on wear performance in zinc-aluminium alloys

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 588 - 596, 15.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1223929

Abstract

In this study, hybrid composite materials were produced by adding SiC (Silicon carbide) and MWCNT (Multi-walled carbon nanotube) to Zinc-Aluminium (ZA40) alloy, sintering under 700 MPa pressure and 500 °C using mechanical alloying and hot press technique. Hybrid samples were produced with 2% MWCNT constant and SiC ratio 1-2-3 and 4% by weight in the mixtures. The mechanical properties such as hardness and porosity of the produced hybrid composite materials were determined and their wear properties were investigated by traveling 300 m using 10 and 20N loads under 300 rpm constant speed in a ball-on-disc wear test setup. The obtained microstructure and wear surface images showed that the SiC and MWCNT reinforcement contributed significantly to the wear resistance of the hybrid composites, and in the SEM analyzes of the worn surfaces, there was a transition from abrasive wear to adhesive wear in the wear mechanism.

References

  • T. Savaşkan, Z. Azakli, and A. P. Hekimoglu, Effect of heat treatment on mechanical and wear properties of Zn-40Al-2Cu-2Si alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 31(9), 2651–2663, 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65682-0
  • O. Güler, M. Çelebı, R. Dalmış, A. Çanakçı and H. Çuvalcı, Novel ZA27/B4C/Graphite hybrid nanocomposite-bearing materials with enhanced wear and corrosion resistance, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 51(9), 4632–4646, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05863-5
  • S. Yan, J. Xie, Z. Liu, W. Wang, A. Wang and J. Li, Influence of different Al contents on microstructure, tensile and wear properties of Zn-based alloy. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 26(7), 648-652, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1005-0302(10)60100-4
  • E. D. Yalçın ve A. Çanakçı, Silisyum karbür (SiC) ile güçlendirilmiş çinko-alüminyum (ZA40) alaşımının aşınma parametrelerinin incelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22 (1), 207-213, 2022. https://doi.org/ 354.14/akufemubid.10352296
  • E. D. Yalçın, A. Çanakçı and F. Erdemir, Wear and mechanical behavior of ZA27 alloy reinforced with B4C produced by powder metallurgy method. Gazi University Journal of Science, 35 (4), 1572-1583, 2022. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.959850
  • R. L. Trumper, Metal matrix composites- applications and prospects, Metals and Materials, 3, 662- 667, 1987.
  • M. S. Surya and G. Prasanthi, Effect of SiC weight percentage on tribological characteristics of Al7075/SiC composites. Silicon, 14, 1083–1092, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00885-5
  • N. Miloradovic, R. Vujanac, B.Stojanovic and A. Pavlovic, Dry sliding wear behaviour of ZA27/SiC/Gr hybrid composites with taguchi optimization. Composite Structures, 262, 113658, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113658
  • E. D. Yalçın, ve A. Çanakçı, Hegzagonal bor nitrür takviyeli ZA40 alaşımının mekanik ve aşınma özelliklerinin araştırılması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 716-730, 2021. .https://doi.org/ 10.31466/kfbd.988720
  • M. Pul, Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(4), 1179-1187, 2022. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1142512
  • S. B. Akçay, T. Varol, H. C. Aksa ve O. Güler, Al2024/SiC kompozitlerin yüksek SiC takviyesi ile üretimi ve karakterizasyonu. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22 (2), 353-365, 2022. https://doi.org/10.35414/ akufemubid.1021086
  • H. Arık, Toz metalurjisi metoduyla Al-SiC kompozit malzeme üretimi ve aşınma özelliklerinin araştırılması . Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 7(3), 741-754, 2019. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.587637
  • İ. Şimşek, D. Şimşek ve D. Özyürek, Yarı katı kalıplama yöntemi ile üretilen farklı miktarlarda SiC takviyeli A356 matrisli kompozit malzemelerin aşınma performansının incelenmesi. Politeknik Dergisi, 23(4), 1237-1243, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik. 642506
  • E. Ergül, H. İ. Kurt, M. Oduncuoğlu and C. Çivi, Wear properties of Al-Cu-Mg composites reinforced with MGO and MWCNT under different loads. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, 70-75, 2019 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/ pub/tijmet/issue/47615/657090
  • E. Ergül, H. Kurt, C. Çivi and G. Eyici, Wear characteristics of carbon nanotube reinforced Al2024 composites. El-Cezeri, 7(3), 1008-1016, 2020 https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.716287
  • E. D. Yalçın, A. Çanakçı, F. Erdemir, H. Çuvalcı, and A.H. Karabacak, Enhancement of wear and corrosion resistance of ZA27/nanographene composites produced by powder metallurgy. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 44(2), 1437-1445. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3582-7
  • E. Şap, Güçlendirilmiş bakır esaslı kompozit malzemelerin mikroyapı ve sertlik özellikleri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11 (1), 590-598, 2021. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.805597
  • T. Varol, O. Güler, S.B. Akçay and H. Çolak, The evolution of microstructure and properties of Cu-Cr alloys synthesized via flake powder metallurgy assisted by mechanical alloying and hot pressing. Materials Today Communications, 33, 104452, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104452
  • M. Çelebi, A. Çanakçı, O. Güler, S. Ozkaya, A.H. Karabacak and K. Arpaci, Investigation of microstructure, hardness and wear properties of hybrid nanocomposites with Al2024 matrix and low contents of B4C and h-BN nanoparticles produced by mechanical milling assisted hot pressing. JOM 74(11), 4449–4461, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-022-05441-7
  • T. Savaşkan and Z. Azakli, An investigation of lubricated friction and wear properties of Zn 40Al 2Cu 2Si alloy in comparison with SAE 65 bearing bronze. Wear, 264(11), 920-928, 2008. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.wear.2007.06.008

Çinko-alüminyum alaşımlarda karbon nanotüp ve silisyum karbür takviyesinin aşınma performansına olan etkisinin incelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 588 - 596, 15.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1223929

Abstract

Bu çalışma kapsamında Çinko-Alüminyum (ZA40) alaşımına SiC (Silisyum karbür) ve MWCNT (Çok duvarlı karbon nanotüp) takviyesi yapılarak, mekanik alaşımlama ve hot pres tekniği kullanılarak 700 MPa basınç altında ve 500 °C sıcaklıkta sinterlenerek hibrit kompozit malzemeler üretilmiştir. Karışımlarda %2 ile MWCNT oranı sabit tutulup SiC oranı ağırlıkça %1-2-3 ve 4% olarak hibrit numuneler üretilmiştir. Üretilen hibrit kompozit malzemelerin sertlik ve porozite gibi mekanik özellikleri belirlenip ball-on-disk aşınma test düzeneğinde 300 rpm sabit hız altında 10 ve 20N yükler kullanılarak 300 m yol alarak aşınma özellikleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen içyapı ve aşınma yüzey görüntüleri SiC ve MWCNT takviyesinin hibrit kompozitlerin aşınma direncine önemli ölçüde katkılar sağladığı ve aşınmış yüzeylerin SEM analizlerinde aşınma mekanizmasında abrazif aşınmadan adhezif aşınmaya doğru bir geçiş olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • T. Savaşkan, Z. Azakli, and A. P. Hekimoglu, Effect of heat treatment on mechanical and wear properties of Zn-40Al-2Cu-2Si alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 31(9), 2651–2663, 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(21)65682-0
  • O. Güler, M. Çelebı, R. Dalmış, A. Çanakçı and H. Çuvalcı, Novel ZA27/B4C/Graphite hybrid nanocomposite-bearing materials with enhanced wear and corrosion resistance, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 51(9), 4632–4646, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05863-5
  • S. Yan, J. Xie, Z. Liu, W. Wang, A. Wang and J. Li, Influence of different Al contents on microstructure, tensile and wear properties of Zn-based alloy. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 26(7), 648-652, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1005-0302(10)60100-4
  • E. D. Yalçın ve A. Çanakçı, Silisyum karbür (SiC) ile güçlendirilmiş çinko-alüminyum (ZA40) alaşımının aşınma parametrelerinin incelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22 (1), 207-213, 2022. https://doi.org/ 354.14/akufemubid.10352296
  • E. D. Yalçın, A. Çanakçı and F. Erdemir, Wear and mechanical behavior of ZA27 alloy reinforced with B4C produced by powder metallurgy method. Gazi University Journal of Science, 35 (4), 1572-1583, 2022. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.959850
  • R. L. Trumper, Metal matrix composites- applications and prospects, Metals and Materials, 3, 662- 667, 1987.
  • M. S. Surya and G. Prasanthi, Effect of SiC weight percentage on tribological characteristics of Al7075/SiC composites. Silicon, 14, 1083–1092, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00885-5
  • N. Miloradovic, R. Vujanac, B.Stojanovic and A. Pavlovic, Dry sliding wear behaviour of ZA27/SiC/Gr hybrid composites with taguchi optimization. Composite Structures, 262, 113658, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113658
  • E. D. Yalçın, ve A. Çanakçı, Hegzagonal bor nitrür takviyeli ZA40 alaşımının mekanik ve aşınma özelliklerinin araştırılması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 716-730, 2021. .https://doi.org/ 10.31466/kfbd.988720
  • M. Pul, Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(4), 1179-1187, 2022. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1142512
  • S. B. Akçay, T. Varol, H. C. Aksa ve O. Güler, Al2024/SiC kompozitlerin yüksek SiC takviyesi ile üretimi ve karakterizasyonu. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22 (2), 353-365, 2022. https://doi.org/10.35414/ akufemubid.1021086
  • H. Arık, Toz metalurjisi metoduyla Al-SiC kompozit malzeme üretimi ve aşınma özelliklerinin araştırılması . Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 7(3), 741-754, 2019. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.587637
  • İ. Şimşek, D. Şimşek ve D. Özyürek, Yarı katı kalıplama yöntemi ile üretilen farklı miktarlarda SiC takviyeli A356 matrisli kompozit malzemelerin aşınma performansının incelenmesi. Politeknik Dergisi, 23(4), 1237-1243, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik. 642506
  • E. Ergül, H. İ. Kurt, M. Oduncuoğlu and C. Çivi, Wear properties of Al-Cu-Mg composites reinforced with MGO and MWCNT under different loads. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, 70-75, 2019 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/ pub/tijmet/issue/47615/657090
  • E. Ergül, H. Kurt, C. Çivi and G. Eyici, Wear characteristics of carbon nanotube reinforced Al2024 composites. El-Cezeri, 7(3), 1008-1016, 2020 https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.716287
  • E. D. Yalçın, A. Çanakçı, F. Erdemir, H. Çuvalcı, and A.H. Karabacak, Enhancement of wear and corrosion resistance of ZA27/nanographene composites produced by powder metallurgy. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 44(2), 1437-1445. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3582-7
  • E. Şap, Güçlendirilmiş bakır esaslı kompozit malzemelerin mikroyapı ve sertlik özellikleri. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11 (1), 590-598, 2021. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.805597
  • T. Varol, O. Güler, S.B. Akçay and H. Çolak, The evolution of microstructure and properties of Cu-Cr alloys synthesized via flake powder metallurgy assisted by mechanical alloying and hot pressing. Materials Today Communications, 33, 104452, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104452
  • M. Çelebi, A. Çanakçı, O. Güler, S. Ozkaya, A.H. Karabacak and K. Arpaci, Investigation of microstructure, hardness and wear properties of hybrid nanocomposites with Al2024 matrix and low contents of B4C and h-BN nanoparticles produced by mechanical milling assisted hot pressing. JOM 74(11), 4449–4461, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-022-05441-7
  • T. Savaşkan and Z. Azakli, An investigation of lubricated friction and wear properties of Zn 40Al 2Cu 2Si alloy in comparison with SAE 65 bearing bronze. Wear, 264(11), 920-928, 2008. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.wear.2007.06.008
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Mechanical Engineering
Authors

Emre Deniz Yalçın 0000-0001-9691-1017

Aykut Çanakçı 0000-0001-5244-6467

Publication Date April 15, 2023
Submission Date December 24, 2022
Acceptance Date March 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yalçın, E. D., & Çanakçı, A. (2023). Effects of multi walled carbon nanotube and silicon carbide reinforcement on wear performance in zinc-aluminium alloys. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 588-596. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1223929
AMA Yalçın ED, Çanakçı A. Effects of multi walled carbon nanotube and silicon carbide reinforcement on wear performance in zinc-aluminium alloys. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. April 2023;12(2):588-596. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1223929
Chicago Yalçın, Emre Deniz, and Aykut Çanakçı. “Effects of Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube and Silicon Carbide Reinforcement on Wear Performance in Zinc-Aluminium Alloys”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no. 2 (April 2023): 588-96. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1223929.
EndNote Yalçın ED, Çanakçı A (April 1, 2023) Effects of multi walled carbon nanotube and silicon carbide reinforcement on wear performance in zinc-aluminium alloys. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12 2 588–596.
IEEE E. D. Yalçın and A. Çanakçı, “Effects of multi walled carbon nanotube and silicon carbide reinforcement on wear performance in zinc-aluminium alloys”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 588–596, 2023, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1223929.
ISNAD Yalçın, Emre Deniz - Çanakçı, Aykut. “Effects of Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube and Silicon Carbide Reinforcement on Wear Performance in Zinc-Aluminium Alloys”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12/2 (April 2023), 588-596. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1223929.
JAMA Yalçın ED, Çanakçı A. Effects of multi walled carbon nanotube and silicon carbide reinforcement on wear performance in zinc-aluminium alloys. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2023;12:588–596.
MLA Yalçın, Emre Deniz and Aykut Çanakçı. “Effects of Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube and Silicon Carbide Reinforcement on Wear Performance in Zinc-Aluminium Alloys”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, 2023, pp. 588-96, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1223929.
Vancouver Yalçın ED, Çanakçı A. Effects of multi walled carbon nanotube and silicon carbide reinforcement on wear performance in zinc-aluminium alloys. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2023;12(2):588-96.

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