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Kabuk ve ambrosya böceklerine karşı alternatif mücadele olarak entomopatojen fungusların kullanımı

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 176 - 184, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.418537

Abstract



Kabuk ve ambrosya böcekleri (Coleoptera: Curculionidae:
Scolytinae ve Platypodinae) dünyanın birçok ülkesinde orman ve meyve ağaçlarını
ciddi şekilde tehdit eden önemli zararlılardır. Bu böceklerin hayatlarının uzun
bir dönemini ağaçların içerisinde geçirmeleri, sadece ergin dönemde ağaçları
terk etmeleri, birden fazla türün aynı bitki türü üzerinde zararlı olabilmesi
ve bu türlerin ergin çıkış dönemlerinin uzun bir zaman dilimine yayılıyor
olması gibi nedenlerle kimyasal mücadeleleri oldukça zor olmaktadır. Bu
nedenle, söz konusu mücadele birden fazla kimyasal uygulama yapılmasını
gerektirmektedir. Diğer yandan kimyasal mücadelenin bilinen olumsuzlukları
nedeniyle bu zararlılarla mücadelede alternatif yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç
duyulmaktadır. Bu açıdan entomopatojen funguslar kabuk ve ambrosya böcekleri
gibi ağaç dokuları içinde yaşayan zararlıların mücadelesinde oldukça uygun
biyolojik mücadele etmenleridir. Entomopatojen funguslar sadece ergin
ölümlerine neden olmakla kalmamakta, aynı zamanda bu böceklerin galerileri
içerisinde horizontal ve vertikal yolla taşınarak böcek popülasyonunu önemli
derecede düşürmektedir. Ayrıca, entomopatojen funguslar kabuk ve ambrosya
böcekleri üzerinde repellent (kaçırıcı) etkilere de sahiptir.
 Diğer yandan bu fungusların kitle üretimleri
ve preparat haline getirilmeleri diğer birçok biyolojik etmene göre daha
kolaydır. Halen bazı zararlı böceklerin biyolojik mücadelesi için ruhsat almış
entomopatojen fungus preparatları piyasada mevcuttur. Ayrıca doğal koşullar
altında yapılan çalışmalarda kabuk ve ambrosya böcekleri üzerinde etkili olan
entomopatojen funguslara sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada
entomopatojen fungusların kabuk ve ambrosya böcekleriyle biyolojik mücadelede
alternatif olarak kullanılabilme potansiyelleri değerlendirilmiştir.



References

  • Batra, L.R., 1967. Ambrosia fungi: a taxonomic revision and nutritional studies of some species. Mycologia 59: 976-1017. Batta, Y.A., 2007. Biocontrol of almond bark beetle (Scolytus amygdali Geurin Meneville, Coleoptera: Scolytidae) using Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes). Journal of Applied Microbiology 103 (5):1406-1414.
  • Beaver, R.A., 1989. Insect-fungus relationships in the bark and ambrosia beetles. In: Wilding, N., Collins, N. M., Hammond, P.M., Webber, J. F. (eds.), In insect fungus interactions, Academic Press, London, pp. 121-143.
  • Biedermann, P.H.W., 2007. Social behavior in sib mating fungus farmers. MS thesis, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland, pp. 85.
  • Castrillo, L.A., Griggs, M.H., Ranger, C.M., Reding, M.E., Vandenberg, J.D., 2011. Virulence of commercial strains of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against adult Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and impact on brood. Biological Control 58: 121-126.
  • Castrillo, L.A., Griggs, M.H., Vandenberg, J.D., 2013. Granulate ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), survival and brood production following exposure to entomopathogenic and mycoparasitic fungi. Biological Control 67: 220-226.
  • Christiansen, E., Bakke, A., 1988. The spruce bark beetle of Eurasia. In: Berryman, A.A. (Ed.), Dynamics of forest insect populations; Patterns, Causes, Implications, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 479.
  • Demirbağ, Z., 2008. Entomopatojenler ve Biyolojik Mücadele. Esen Ofset Matbaacılık,Trabzon, pp. 325
  • Draganova, S., Takov, D., Doychev, D., 2006. Bioassay with isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Paecilomyces farinosus (Holm.) Brown & Smith against Ips sexdentatus Boerner and Ips acuminatus Gyll. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Plant Science 44: 24-28.
  • Eilenberg, J., Hajek, A., Lomer, C., 2001. Suggestions for unifying the terminology in biological control. Biocontrol 46: 387-400.
  • Eroğlu, M., 1995. Dendroctonus micans (Kug.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae)’ın popülasyon dinamiğine etki eden faktörler üzerine araştırmalar. I. Ulusal Karadeniz Ormancılık Kongresi, Trabzon, pp. 148-159.
  • Esmer, E.T., (2011). Dendroctonus micans’tan entomopatojenik funguslarin izolasyonu, karakterizasyonu ve mikrobiyal mücadele potansiyelinin araştirilmasi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, 69 s.
  • Fang, W., Leng, B., Xiao, Y., Jin, K., Ma, J., Fan, Y., Feng, J., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Pei, Y. 2005. Cloning of Beauveria bassiana chitinase gene bbchit1 and its application to improve fungal strain virulence. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71: 363- 370.
  • Farrell, B.D., Sequeira, A.S., O’Meara, B.C., Normark, B.B., Chung, J.H., Jordal, B.H., 2001. The evolution of agriculture in beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae). Evolution 55: 2011-2027.
  • Fayt, P., Machmer, M.M., Steeger, C., 2005. Regulation of spruce bark beetles by woodpeckers-a literature review. Forest Ecology and Management 206(1): 14-503.
  • Goettel, M.S., Eilenberg, J., Glare, T., 2005. Entomopathogenic fungi and their role in regulation of insect populations. In: Gilbert, L.I., Iatrou, K., Gill, S.S. (eds.), Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 361-405.
  • Harrington, T.C., 2005. Ecology and evolution of mycophagous bark beetles and their fungal partners. Vega, F.E., Blackwell, M. (eds.), Ecological and evolutionary advances in insect-fungal associations, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 257–291.
  • Hulcr, J., Dunn, R.R., 2011. The sudden emergence of pathogenicity in insect fungus symbioses threatens naive forest ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B., 278: 2866-2873.
  • Kocacevik, S., Sevim, A., Eroglu, M., Demirbag, Z., Demir, I., 2015. Molecular characterization, virulence and horizontal transmission of Beauveria pseudobassiana from Dendroctonus micans (Kug.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 139: 381-389.
  • Kocaçevik, S., Sevim, A., Eroğlu, M., Demirbağ, Z., Demir, I., 2016. Virulence and horizontal transmission of Beauveria pseudobassiana S.A. Rehner & Humber in Ips sexdentatus and Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 40: 241-248.
  • Kreutz, J., Vaupel, O., Zimmermann, G., 2004. Horizontal transmission of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana among the spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (Col., Scolytidae) in the laboratory and under field conditions. Biocontrol Science and Technology 14: 837-848.
  • Kushiyev, R., 2015. Fındıkta önemli yazıcı böcek türlerindeki funguslarin belirlenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun, 63 s.
  • Kushiyev, R., Tuncer, C., Erper, I., Saruhan. I., 2017a. Effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against Anisandrus dispar (Coleoptera: Curculıonıdae: Scolytınae). Ⅸ. International congress on Hazelnut, Samsun, Turkey, 15-19 August 2017, pp.152.
  • Kushiyev, R., Erper, I., Saruhan, I., Ozdemir, I.O., Toksöz, Ş., Tuncer, C., 2017b. Repellent effects of some entomopathogenic fungi and commercial bio-insecticides against Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Scolytinae). 6 th. Entomopathogens and microbial control congress, Tokat, Turkey 14-16 September 2017, pp. 122.
  • Landa Z., Hornak, P., Osborne, L.S., Novakova, A., Bursova, E., 2001. Entomogeneus fungi associated with spruce bark beetle Ips typographus L. (Coleoptera. Scolytidae) in the Bohemian Forest. Silva Gabreta 6: 250-272.
  • Matha, V., Weiser, J., 1985. Effect of the fungus Bauveria bassiana on adult bark beetles Ips typographus. Conference biological and Biotechnical Conrol of Forest pests. Tabor (CSFR).
  • Oliver, J.B., Mannion, C.M., 2001. Ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) species attacking chestnut and captured in ethanol-baited traps in middle Tennessee. Environtal Entomology 30: 909-918.
  • Peña, J.E., Crane, J.H., Capinera, J.L., Duncan, R.E., Kendra, P., Ploetz, R., Mclean, S., Brar, G., Thomas, M.C., Cave, R., 2011. Chemical control of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, and other Scolytinae. Florida Entomology 94: 882-896.
  • Popa, V., Deziel, E., Lavallee, R., Bauce, E., Guertin, C., 2011. The complex symbiotic relationship of bark beetles with microorganisms: a potential practical approach for biological control in Forestry. Pest Management Science 68: 963-975.
  • Prazak, R.A., 1991. Studies on indirect infection of Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. with Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Zeitzchrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 111: 431-441.
  • Prazak, R.A., 1997. Laboratory evaluation of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (Deuteromycotina: Hypomycetes) against Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 104: 459-465.
  • Ranger, C.M., Reding, M.E., Persad, A.B., Herms, D.A., 2010. Ability of stress related volatiles to attract and induce attacks by Xylosandrus germanus and other ambrosia beetles. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 12: 177-185.
  • Roy, H.E., Steinkraus, D.C., Eilenberg, J., Hajek, A.E., Pell, J.K., 2006. Bizarre interactions and endgames: entomopathogenic fungi and their arthropod hosts. Annual Review of Entomology 331: 51-57.
  • Saruhan, I., Akyol, H., 2012. Monitoring population density and fluctuations of Anisandrus dispar and Xyleborinus saxesenii (Coleoptera: Scolytinae, Curculionidae) in hazelnut orchards. African Journal of Biotechnology 11(18): 4202-4207.
  • Sevim, A., Demir, I., Höfte, M., Humber, R.A., Demirbağ, Z., 2010a. Isolation and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from hazelnut-growing region of Turkey. Biocontrol 55: 279-97.
  • Sevim, A., Demir, I., Tanyeli, E., Demirbag, Z., 2010b. Screening of entomopathogenic fungi against the european spruce bark beetle, Dendroctonus micans (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 20: 3-11.
  • Sevim, A., Sevim, E., Demirbağ, Z., 2015. Entomopatojenik fungusların genel biyolojileri ve türkiye’de zararlı böceklerin mücadelesinde kullanılma potansiyelleri. Erzincan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8(1): 115-147.
  • Shah, P.A., Pell, J.K., 2003. Entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 61: 413-423.
  • Steinwender, B.M., Krenn, H.W., Wegensteiner, R., 2010. Different effects of the insectpathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycota) on the bark beetle Ips sexdentatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and on its predator Thanasimus formicarius (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 117(1): 33-38.
  • Tuncer, T., Kushiyev, R., Saruhan, I., Erper, I., 2016. Entomopatojen funguslar Metarhizium anisopliae ve Baeuveria bassiana’nın Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)’a karşı etkinliğinin belirlenmesi. Türkiye VI. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, Konya, 5-8 Eylül 2016, 126 s.
  • Tuncer, C., Kushiyev, R., Erper, I., Ozdemir I.O., Saruhan, I., 2017a. Effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungus Isaria fumosorosea against Anisandrus dispar Fabricius and Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). 6 th. Entomopathogens and microbial control congress, Tokat, Turkey 14-16 September 2017, pp. 44.
  • Tuncer, C., Knížek, M., Hulcr J., 2017b. Scolytinae in hazelnut orchards of Turkey: clarification of species and identification key (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). ZooKeys 710: 65-76. Villani, M.G., Krueger, S.R., Schroeder, P.C., Consolie, F., Consolie, N.H., Prestonwilsey, L.M., Roberts, D.W., 1994. Soil application effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabeidae) behavior and survival in turf grass microcosms. Environmental Entomology 23: 502-513.
  • Zimmermann, G., 2007a. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria brongniartii. Biocontrol Science and Technology 17: 553-596.
  • Zimmermann, G., 2007b. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Biocontrol Science and Technology 17: 879-920.

The use of entomopathogenic fungi as alternative control against bark and ambrosia beetles

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 176 - 184, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.418537

Abstract

Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae: Scolytinae and
Platypodinae) are
serious pest group to forest and fruit trees in many countries across the
world. Because they spend the most of their life inside the trees and only
adults leave the trees for certain time of periods, the trees are infested by
more than one species very often and adult emergence prevails a long time,
chemical control of the beetles is very difficult and more than one application
is needed. On the other hand, because of well-known negatives in chemical
control, alternative pest control approaches are needed. From this perspective,
entomopathogenic fungi may be highly suitable biological control agents for
pests living inside of trees, such as bark and ambrosia beetles. The
entomopathogenic fungi not only cause mortality of the beetles but also they
may decrease the beetle population significantly through horizontal and
vertical transportation in the galleries. Besides entomopathogenic fungi have
repellent effects on bark and ambrosia beetles. On the other hand, mass
production and preparation of entomopathogenic fungi is easier than some other
biological agents. Currently, there are many commercial preparations registered
for many insect pests in the market. Furthermore, entomopathogen fungi on bark
and ambrosia beetles are observed very often in natural field conditions. In
this review, the potential value of entomopathogenic fungi in the biological
control of bark and ambrosia beetles has been discussed.

References

  • Batra, L.R., 1967. Ambrosia fungi: a taxonomic revision and nutritional studies of some species. Mycologia 59: 976-1017. Batta, Y.A., 2007. Biocontrol of almond bark beetle (Scolytus amygdali Geurin Meneville, Coleoptera: Scolytidae) using Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes). Journal of Applied Microbiology 103 (5):1406-1414.
  • Beaver, R.A., 1989. Insect-fungus relationships in the bark and ambrosia beetles. In: Wilding, N., Collins, N. M., Hammond, P.M., Webber, J. F. (eds.), In insect fungus interactions, Academic Press, London, pp. 121-143.
  • Biedermann, P.H.W., 2007. Social behavior in sib mating fungus farmers. MS thesis, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland, pp. 85.
  • Castrillo, L.A., Griggs, M.H., Ranger, C.M., Reding, M.E., Vandenberg, J.D., 2011. Virulence of commercial strains of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against adult Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and impact on brood. Biological Control 58: 121-126.
  • Castrillo, L.A., Griggs, M.H., Vandenberg, J.D., 2013. Granulate ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), survival and brood production following exposure to entomopathogenic and mycoparasitic fungi. Biological Control 67: 220-226.
  • Christiansen, E., Bakke, A., 1988. The spruce bark beetle of Eurasia. In: Berryman, A.A. (Ed.), Dynamics of forest insect populations; Patterns, Causes, Implications, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 479.
  • Demirbağ, Z., 2008. Entomopatojenler ve Biyolojik Mücadele. Esen Ofset Matbaacılık,Trabzon, pp. 325
  • Draganova, S., Takov, D., Doychev, D., 2006. Bioassay with isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. and Paecilomyces farinosus (Holm.) Brown & Smith against Ips sexdentatus Boerner and Ips acuminatus Gyll. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Plant Science 44: 24-28.
  • Eilenberg, J., Hajek, A., Lomer, C., 2001. Suggestions for unifying the terminology in biological control. Biocontrol 46: 387-400.
  • Eroğlu, M., 1995. Dendroctonus micans (Kug.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae)’ın popülasyon dinamiğine etki eden faktörler üzerine araştırmalar. I. Ulusal Karadeniz Ormancılık Kongresi, Trabzon, pp. 148-159.
  • Esmer, E.T., (2011). Dendroctonus micans’tan entomopatojenik funguslarin izolasyonu, karakterizasyonu ve mikrobiyal mücadele potansiyelinin araştirilmasi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon, 69 s.
  • Fang, W., Leng, B., Xiao, Y., Jin, K., Ma, J., Fan, Y., Feng, J., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Pei, Y. 2005. Cloning of Beauveria bassiana chitinase gene bbchit1 and its application to improve fungal strain virulence. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71: 363- 370.
  • Farrell, B.D., Sequeira, A.S., O’Meara, B.C., Normark, B.B., Chung, J.H., Jordal, B.H., 2001. The evolution of agriculture in beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae). Evolution 55: 2011-2027.
  • Fayt, P., Machmer, M.M., Steeger, C., 2005. Regulation of spruce bark beetles by woodpeckers-a literature review. Forest Ecology and Management 206(1): 14-503.
  • Goettel, M.S., Eilenberg, J., Glare, T., 2005. Entomopathogenic fungi and their role in regulation of insect populations. In: Gilbert, L.I., Iatrou, K., Gill, S.S. (eds.), Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 361-405.
  • Harrington, T.C., 2005. Ecology and evolution of mycophagous bark beetles and their fungal partners. Vega, F.E., Blackwell, M. (eds.), Ecological and evolutionary advances in insect-fungal associations, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 257–291.
  • Hulcr, J., Dunn, R.R., 2011. The sudden emergence of pathogenicity in insect fungus symbioses threatens naive forest ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B., 278: 2866-2873.
  • Kocacevik, S., Sevim, A., Eroglu, M., Demirbag, Z., Demir, I., 2015. Molecular characterization, virulence and horizontal transmission of Beauveria pseudobassiana from Dendroctonus micans (Kug.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 139: 381-389.
  • Kocaçevik, S., Sevim, A., Eroğlu, M., Demirbağ, Z., Demir, I., 2016. Virulence and horizontal transmission of Beauveria pseudobassiana S.A. Rehner & Humber in Ips sexdentatus and Ips typographus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 40: 241-248.
  • Kreutz, J., Vaupel, O., Zimmermann, G., 2004. Horizontal transmission of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana among the spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (Col., Scolytidae) in the laboratory and under field conditions. Biocontrol Science and Technology 14: 837-848.
  • Kushiyev, R., 2015. Fındıkta önemli yazıcı böcek türlerindeki funguslarin belirlenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Samsun, 63 s.
  • Kushiyev, R., Tuncer, C., Erper, I., Saruhan. I., 2017a. Effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against Anisandrus dispar (Coleoptera: Curculıonıdae: Scolytınae). Ⅸ. International congress on Hazelnut, Samsun, Turkey, 15-19 August 2017, pp.152.
  • Kushiyev, R., Erper, I., Saruhan, I., Ozdemir, I.O., Toksöz, Ş., Tuncer, C., 2017b. Repellent effects of some entomopathogenic fungi and commercial bio-insecticides against Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Scolytinae). 6 th. Entomopathogens and microbial control congress, Tokat, Turkey 14-16 September 2017, pp. 122.
  • Landa Z., Hornak, P., Osborne, L.S., Novakova, A., Bursova, E., 2001. Entomogeneus fungi associated with spruce bark beetle Ips typographus L. (Coleoptera. Scolytidae) in the Bohemian Forest. Silva Gabreta 6: 250-272.
  • Matha, V., Weiser, J., 1985. Effect of the fungus Bauveria bassiana on adult bark beetles Ips typographus. Conference biological and Biotechnical Conrol of Forest pests. Tabor (CSFR).
  • Oliver, J.B., Mannion, C.M., 2001. Ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) species attacking chestnut and captured in ethanol-baited traps in middle Tennessee. Environtal Entomology 30: 909-918.
  • Peña, J.E., Crane, J.H., Capinera, J.L., Duncan, R.E., Kendra, P., Ploetz, R., Mclean, S., Brar, G., Thomas, M.C., Cave, R., 2011. Chemical control of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, and other Scolytinae. Florida Entomology 94: 882-896.
  • Popa, V., Deziel, E., Lavallee, R., Bauce, E., Guertin, C., 2011. The complex symbiotic relationship of bark beetles with microorganisms: a potential practical approach for biological control in Forestry. Pest Management Science 68: 963-975.
  • Prazak, R.A., 1991. Studies on indirect infection of Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. with Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Zeitzchrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 111: 431-441.
  • Prazak, R.A., 1997. Laboratory evaluation of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (Deuteromycotina: Hypomycetes) against Trypodendron lineatum Oliv. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 104: 459-465.
  • Ranger, C.M., Reding, M.E., Persad, A.B., Herms, D.A., 2010. Ability of stress related volatiles to attract and induce attacks by Xylosandrus germanus and other ambrosia beetles. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 12: 177-185.
  • Roy, H.E., Steinkraus, D.C., Eilenberg, J., Hajek, A.E., Pell, J.K., 2006. Bizarre interactions and endgames: entomopathogenic fungi and their arthropod hosts. Annual Review of Entomology 331: 51-57.
  • Saruhan, I., Akyol, H., 2012. Monitoring population density and fluctuations of Anisandrus dispar and Xyleborinus saxesenii (Coleoptera: Scolytinae, Curculionidae) in hazelnut orchards. African Journal of Biotechnology 11(18): 4202-4207.
  • Sevim, A., Demir, I., Höfte, M., Humber, R.A., Demirbağ, Z., 2010a. Isolation and characterization of entomopathogenic fungi from hazelnut-growing region of Turkey. Biocontrol 55: 279-97.
  • Sevim, A., Demir, I., Tanyeli, E., Demirbag, Z., 2010b. Screening of entomopathogenic fungi against the european spruce bark beetle, Dendroctonus micans (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 20: 3-11.
  • Sevim, A., Sevim, E., Demirbağ, Z., 2015. Entomopatojenik fungusların genel biyolojileri ve türkiye’de zararlı böceklerin mücadelesinde kullanılma potansiyelleri. Erzincan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8(1): 115-147.
  • Shah, P.A., Pell, J.K., 2003. Entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 61: 413-423.
  • Steinwender, B.M., Krenn, H.W., Wegensteiner, R., 2010. Different effects of the insectpathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycota) on the bark beetle Ips sexdentatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and on its predator Thanasimus formicarius (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 117(1): 33-38.
  • Tuncer, T., Kushiyev, R., Saruhan, I., Erper, I., 2016. Entomopatojen funguslar Metarhizium anisopliae ve Baeuveria bassiana’nın Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)’a karşı etkinliğinin belirlenmesi. Türkiye VI. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, Konya, 5-8 Eylül 2016, 126 s.
  • Tuncer, C., Kushiyev, R., Erper, I., Ozdemir I.O., Saruhan, I., 2017a. Effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungus Isaria fumosorosea against Anisandrus dispar Fabricius and Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). 6 th. Entomopathogens and microbial control congress, Tokat, Turkey 14-16 September 2017, pp. 44.
  • Tuncer, C., Knížek, M., Hulcr J., 2017b. Scolytinae in hazelnut orchards of Turkey: clarification of species and identification key (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). ZooKeys 710: 65-76. Villani, M.G., Krueger, S.R., Schroeder, P.C., Consolie, F., Consolie, N.H., Prestonwilsey, L.M., Roberts, D.W., 1994. Soil application effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabeidae) behavior and survival in turf grass microcosms. Environmental Entomology 23: 502-513.
  • Zimmermann, G., 2007a. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria brongniartii. Biocontrol Science and Technology 17: 553-596.
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There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Conservation
Authors

Rahman Kushiyev 0000-0002-4178-3131

Celal Tuncer 0000-0002-9014-8003

İsmail Erper 0000-0001-7952-8489

Publication Date December 1, 2018
Submission Date April 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kushiyev, R., Tuncer, C., & Erper, İ. (2018). Kabuk ve ambrosya böceklerine karşı alternatif mücadele olarak entomopatojen fungusların kullanımı. Ormancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.418537
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Turkish Journal of Forestry Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.