Research Article
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The Determination of wetting depth of soil in irrigation

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 142 - 148, 22.06.2018

İmanverdi Ekberli Coşkun Gülser

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.325973
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Knowing wetting depth of soil is an important
factor to determine the irrigation water amount depends on the development of
plant root system in vegetation period. In this study, wetting depth of soil in
corn grown area was estimated according to active soil layer, irrigation water
amount, soil moisture change and field capacity using mathematical approach. In
40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 cm soil layers, “wetting coefficients” and wetting
depths for irrigation water amount of 900 m3
ha-1were determined as 1.62, 1.43, 1.26, 1.13, 1.02,
and 109, 116, 109, 95, 84 cm, respectively. In the same soil layers, “wetting
coefficients” and wetting depths for irrigation water amount of 950 m3 ha-1were determined as
1.71, 1.51, 1.33, 1.19, 1.07 and 119, 128, 122, 106, 94 cm, respectively. As a
result, it was determined that basic factors effecting on wetting depth in
irrigation were irrigation water amount and depth of active root zone.

Keywords

Wetting depth Wetting coefficient Irrigation Soil moisture

References

  • Abduyev, M.R., 1960. Azerbaycanın düzenlik hissesinin delüvial formada şorlaşmış torpagları. Azerbaycan SSR Elmler Akademiyası Neşriyyatı. Bakı, 100 s.
  • Abduyev, M.P., 1968. Pocvı s delyuvialnoy formoy zasoleniya i voprosı ix melioraçii. İzdatelstvo Akademii Nauk Azerbaydjanskoy SSR. Baku, 270 s.
  • Ali,S., Ghosh, N.C., Mishra, P.K., Singh, R.K., 2015. A holistic water depth simulation model for small ponds. Journal of Hydrology, 529: 1464–1477.
  • Averianov, A.,P., 1968. K voprosu opredeleniya polivnoy normı. Pocvovedeniye, No: 9.
  • Averianov, A.,P., 1971. Qualiity and dept opf soil moistening during grop irrigation. Pocvovedeniye, 2: 60-65.
  • Aydarov, İ., P., 1985. Regulirovaniye vodno-solevoy i pitatelnogo rejimov oroşayemıh zemel. Moskova, Press BO ’’Agropromizdat’’, 304s.
  • Chu, S.T., 1994. Green-Ampt analysis of wetting pattern for surface emitters. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 120. 414–421.
  • Cook, F.J., Fitch, P., Thorburn, P.J., Charlesworth, P.B., Bristow, K.L., 2006. Modelling trickle irrigation: Comparison of analytical and numerical models for estimation of wettingfront position with time. Environmental Modelling & Software, 21: 1353-1359.
  • Dogan, E., Kirnak, H., Dogan, Z., 2008. Effect of varying the distance of collectors below a sprinkler head and travel speed on measurements of mean water depth and uniformity for a linear move irrigation sprinkler system. Biosystems Engineering, 99: 190-195.
  • Ekberli, İ. (Akperov, İ.A.), 1989. Optimizaçiya vodno-solevogo rejima oroşayemıh pocv Siazan-Sumgaitskogo massiva (Dissertaçiya na soiskaniye uçenoy stepeni kandidata selskohozyaystvennıh nauk). Akademiya Nauk Azerbaydyanskoy SSR, İnstitut Pocvovedeniya i Agrohimii, Baku, 173 s.
  • Ekberli, İ., 2008. Sistemli yaklaşımla ekosistemin analizinde matematiksel modelleme yöntemi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat fakültesinin Dergisi, 23(3):170-182.
  • Elmaloglou, S., Diamantopoulos, E., 2007. Wetting front advance patterns and water losses by deep percolation under the root zone as influenced by pulsed drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 90: 160-163.
  • Elmaloglou, S., Diamantopoulos, E., 2009. Effects of hysteresis on redistribution of soil moisture and deep percolation at continuous and pulse drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 96: 533-538.
  • Elmaloglou, S.T., Malamos, N., 2007. Estimation of width and depth of the wetted soil volume under a surface emitter, considering root water-uptake and evaporation. Water Resour Manage, 21: 1325–1340.
  • Ertek, A., Kanber, R., 2000. Damla sisteminde farklı sulama programlarının pamuk bitkisinin değişik toprak katmanlardaki su tüketimine ve kök gelişimine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Turkısh Journal of Agrıculture and Forestry, 24: 283–291.
  • Jiang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, B., He, C., Jin,X., Bai, X., 2016. Modeling irrigation management for water conservation byDSSAT-maize model in arid northwestern China. Agricultural Water Management, 177. 37–45.
  • Karahan, G., Erşahin, S., Öztürk,H.S., 2014. Toprak koşullarına bağlı olarak tarla kapasitesi dinamiği. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 30 (1): 1-11.
  • Kostyakov, A.N., 1960. Osnovı melioraçiy. Press ’’Selhozgiz’’, 662 s.
  • Kuklik, V., Hoang, T. D., 2014. Soil moisture regimes under point irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 134: 42–49.
  • Li, P., Li, T., Vanapalli, S., 2016. Influence of environmental factors on the wetting front depth: A case study in the Loess Plateau. Engineering Geology, 214: 1–10.
  • Li, X., Jin, M., Zhou, N., Huang, J., Jiang, S., Telesphore, H., 2016. Evaluation of evapotranspiration and deep percolation under mulched drip irrigation in an oasis of Tarim basin, China. Journal of Hydrology, 538: 677–688.
  • Lubana, P.P.S., Narda, N.K., 1998. Soil water dynamics model for trickle irrigated tomatoes. Agricultural Water Management, 37: 145-161.
  • Schwartzman, M., Zur, B., 1986. Emitter spacing and geometry of wetted soil volume. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 112: 242–253.
  • Sepaskhah, A.R., Chitsaz, H., 2004. Validating the Green-Ampt Analysis of Wetted Radius and Depth in Trickle Irrigation. Biosystems Engineering, 89 (2): 231–236.
  • Singh, D.K., Rajput, T.B.S., Singh, D.K., Sikarwar, H.S., Sahoo, R.N., Ahmad, T., 2006. Simulation of soil wetting pattern with subsurface drip irrigation from line source. Agricultural Water Management, 83: 130-134.
  • Soulis, K.X., Elmaloglou, S., Dercas,N., 2015. Investigating the effects of soil moisture sensors positioning andaccuracy on soil moisture based drip irrigation scheduling systems. Agricultural Water Management, 148: 258–268.
  • Stirzaker, R.J., Maeko, T.C., Annandale, J.G., Steyn, J.M., Adhanom, G.T., Mpuisang, T., 2017. Scheduling irrigation from wetting front depth. Agricultural Water Management, 179: 306–313.
  • Şimşek, M., Şilbir, Y., Gerçek, S., Boydak, E., Kasap, Y., 2005. Mısır-soya birlikte ekim stsieminde su-verim ve alan eşdeğer oranı ilişkisinin belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 11 (2): 147-153.
  • Şumakov, B.B., 1990. Meliorasiya i vodnoye hozyaystvo. 6. Oroşeniye: Spravoçnik. VO ’’Agropromizdat’’. Moskva, 415 s.
  • Zhang, R., Cheng, Z., Zhang, J., Ji, X., 2012. Sandy loam soil wetting patterns of drip irrigation: a comparison of point and line sources. Procedia Engineering, 28: 506 – 511.
  • Zhang, Y.Y., Zhao, X.N., Wu, P.T., 2015. Soil wetting patterns and water distribution as affected by irrigation for uncropped ridges and furrows. Pedosphere, 25(3): 468–477.

Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin belirlenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 142 - 148, 22.06.2018

İmanverdi Ekberli Coşkun Gülser

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.325973
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Sulama suyu miktarının belirlenmesi
için vejetasyon dönemindeki bitki kök sisteminin gelişimine bağlı olarak
toprakta ıslanma derinliğinin bilinmesi önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışmada,
mısır yetiştirilen alandaki toprağın ıslanma derinliği, aktif topak katmanı,
sulama suyu miktarı, topraktaki nem değişimi ve tarla kapasitesi değerlerine
göre matematiksel yaklaşım kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Toprağın 40, 50, 60, 70
ve 80 cm’lik aktif toprak katmanlarında, 900 m3 ha-1
sulama suyu miktarı için sırasıyla “ıslanma katsayıları’’ 1.62, 1.43, 1.26,
1.13 ve 1.02, ıslanma derinlikleri ise 109, 116, 109, 95 ve 84 cm olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Aynı toprak katmanlarında, 950 m3 ha-1 sulama
suyu miktarında ise, sırasıyla “ıslanma katsayıları’’  1.71, 1.51, 1.33, 1.19, 1.07, ıslanma
derinlikleri () ise 119, 128, 122, 106 ve 94 cm
olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sulamada ıslanma derinliğine etki eden
temel faktörlerin sulama suyu miktarı ve aktif kök bölgesi derinliğinin olduğu
belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Islanma derinliği Islanma katsayısı Sulama Toprak nemi

References

  • Abduyev, M.R., 1960. Azerbaycanın düzenlik hissesinin delüvial formada şorlaşmış torpagları. Azerbaycan SSR Elmler Akademiyası Neşriyyatı. Bakı, 100 s.
  • Abduyev, M.P., 1968. Pocvı s delyuvialnoy formoy zasoleniya i voprosı ix melioraçii. İzdatelstvo Akademii Nauk Azerbaydjanskoy SSR. Baku, 270 s.
  • Ali,S., Ghosh, N.C., Mishra, P.K., Singh, R.K., 2015. A holistic water depth simulation model for small ponds. Journal of Hydrology, 529: 1464–1477.
  • Averianov, A.,P., 1968. K voprosu opredeleniya polivnoy normı. Pocvovedeniye, No: 9.
  • Averianov, A.,P., 1971. Qualiity and dept opf soil moistening during grop irrigation. Pocvovedeniye, 2: 60-65.
  • Aydarov, İ., P., 1985. Regulirovaniye vodno-solevoy i pitatelnogo rejimov oroşayemıh zemel. Moskova, Press BO ’’Agropromizdat’’, 304s.
  • Chu, S.T., 1994. Green-Ampt analysis of wetting pattern for surface emitters. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 120. 414–421.
  • Cook, F.J., Fitch, P., Thorburn, P.J., Charlesworth, P.B., Bristow, K.L., 2006. Modelling trickle irrigation: Comparison of analytical and numerical models for estimation of wettingfront position with time. Environmental Modelling & Software, 21: 1353-1359.
  • Dogan, E., Kirnak, H., Dogan, Z., 2008. Effect of varying the distance of collectors below a sprinkler head and travel speed on measurements of mean water depth and uniformity for a linear move irrigation sprinkler system. Biosystems Engineering, 99: 190-195.
  • Ekberli, İ. (Akperov, İ.A.), 1989. Optimizaçiya vodno-solevogo rejima oroşayemıh pocv Siazan-Sumgaitskogo massiva (Dissertaçiya na soiskaniye uçenoy stepeni kandidata selskohozyaystvennıh nauk). Akademiya Nauk Azerbaydyanskoy SSR, İnstitut Pocvovedeniya i Agrohimii, Baku, 173 s.
  • Ekberli, İ., 2008. Sistemli yaklaşımla ekosistemin analizinde matematiksel modelleme yöntemi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat fakültesinin Dergisi, 23(3):170-182.
  • Elmaloglou, S., Diamantopoulos, E., 2007. Wetting front advance patterns and water losses by deep percolation under the root zone as influenced by pulsed drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 90: 160-163.
  • Elmaloglou, S., Diamantopoulos, E., 2009. Effects of hysteresis on redistribution of soil moisture and deep percolation at continuous and pulse drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 96: 533-538.
  • Elmaloglou, S.T., Malamos, N., 2007. Estimation of width and depth of the wetted soil volume under a surface emitter, considering root water-uptake and evaporation. Water Resour Manage, 21: 1325–1340.
  • Ertek, A., Kanber, R., 2000. Damla sisteminde farklı sulama programlarının pamuk bitkisinin değişik toprak katmanlardaki su tüketimine ve kök gelişimine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Turkısh Journal of Agrıculture and Forestry, 24: 283–291.
  • Jiang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, B., He, C., Jin,X., Bai, X., 2016. Modeling irrigation management for water conservation byDSSAT-maize model in arid northwestern China. Agricultural Water Management, 177. 37–45.
  • Karahan, G., Erşahin, S., Öztürk,H.S., 2014. Toprak koşullarına bağlı olarak tarla kapasitesi dinamiği. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 30 (1): 1-11.
  • Kostyakov, A.N., 1960. Osnovı melioraçiy. Press ’’Selhozgiz’’, 662 s.
  • Kuklik, V., Hoang, T. D., 2014. Soil moisture regimes under point irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 134: 42–49.
  • Li, P., Li, T., Vanapalli, S., 2016. Influence of environmental factors on the wetting front depth: A case study in the Loess Plateau. Engineering Geology, 214: 1–10.
  • Li, X., Jin, M., Zhou, N., Huang, J., Jiang, S., Telesphore, H., 2016. Evaluation of evapotranspiration and deep percolation under mulched drip irrigation in an oasis of Tarim basin, China. Journal of Hydrology, 538: 677–688.
  • Lubana, P.P.S., Narda, N.K., 1998. Soil water dynamics model for trickle irrigated tomatoes. Agricultural Water Management, 37: 145-161.
  • Schwartzman, M., Zur, B., 1986. Emitter spacing and geometry of wetted soil volume. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 112: 242–253.
  • Sepaskhah, A.R., Chitsaz, H., 2004. Validating the Green-Ampt Analysis of Wetted Radius and Depth in Trickle Irrigation. Biosystems Engineering, 89 (2): 231–236.
  • Singh, D.K., Rajput, T.B.S., Singh, D.K., Sikarwar, H.S., Sahoo, R.N., Ahmad, T., 2006. Simulation of soil wetting pattern with subsurface drip irrigation from line source. Agricultural Water Management, 83: 130-134.
  • Soulis, K.X., Elmaloglou, S., Dercas,N., 2015. Investigating the effects of soil moisture sensors positioning andaccuracy on soil moisture based drip irrigation scheduling systems. Agricultural Water Management, 148: 258–268.
  • Stirzaker, R.J., Maeko, T.C., Annandale, J.G., Steyn, J.M., Adhanom, G.T., Mpuisang, T., 2017. Scheduling irrigation from wetting front depth. Agricultural Water Management, 179: 306–313.
  • Şimşek, M., Şilbir, Y., Gerçek, S., Boydak, E., Kasap, Y., 2005. Mısır-soya birlikte ekim stsieminde su-verim ve alan eşdeğer oranı ilişkisinin belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 11 (2): 147-153.
  • Şumakov, B.B., 1990. Meliorasiya i vodnoye hozyaystvo. 6. Oroşeniye: Spravoçnik. VO ’’Agropromizdat’’. Moskva, 415 s.
  • Zhang, R., Cheng, Z., Zhang, J., Ji, X., 2012. Sandy loam soil wetting patterns of drip irrigation: a comparison of point and line sources. Procedia Engineering, 28: 506 – 511.
  • Zhang, Y.Y., Zhao, X.N., Wu, P.T., 2015. Soil wetting patterns and water distribution as affected by irrigation for uncropped ridges and furrows. Pedosphere, 25(3): 468–477.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Agricultural Structures and Irrigation
Authors

İmanverdi Ekberli

Coşkun Gülser

Publication Date June 22, 2018
Acceptance Date April 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ekberli, İ., & Gülser, C. (2018). Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin belirlenmesi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 33(2), 142-148. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.325973
AMA Ekberli İ, Gülser C. Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin belirlenmesi. ANAJAS. June 2018;33(2):142-148. doi:10.7161/omuanajas.325973
Chicago Ekberli, İmanverdi, and Coşkun Gülser. “Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 33, no. 2 (June 2018): 142-48. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.325973.
EndNote Ekberli İ, Gülser C (June 1, 2018) Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin belirlenmesi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 33 2 142–148.
IEEE İ. Ekberli and C. Gülser, “Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin belirlenmesi”, ANAJAS, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 142–148, 2018, doi: 10.7161/omuanajas.325973.
ISNAD Ekberli, İmanverdi - Gülser, Coşkun. “Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 33/2 (June 2018), 142-148. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.325973.
JAMA Ekberli İ, Gülser C. Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin belirlenmesi. ANAJAS. 2018;33:142–148.
MLA Ekberli, İmanverdi and Coşkun Gülser. “Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 33, no. 2, 2018, pp. 142-8, doi:10.7161/omuanajas.325973.
Vancouver Ekberli İ, Gülser C. Sulamada toprağın ıslanma derinliğinin belirlenmesi. ANAJAS. 2018;33(2):142-8.

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https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.798562
Online ISSN: 1308-8769