Research Article
Year 2020,
Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 232 - 237, 15.06.2020
Abstract
The consumption of alcohol has become more common worldwide, including among university students, due to easy access, liberal environment for drinking, low level of parental control, social equality and peer group pressure. This study analyses the factors affecting alcohol consumption by university students in Turkey. The purpose of the research was to understand how the students habituated to consuming alcohol, especially by evaluating social activities, cultural and social norms in drinking patterns. The research data were collected from 384 students who answered questionnaires at Ondokuz Mayıs University in Samsun Province, Turkey. The Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The study showed that socio-demographic factors, namely age, gender, marital status, idols’ using alcohol, household size, household income, accommodation, parental drinking status, residential area and smoking, were statistically significant factors for alcohol consumption and therefore played an important role in alcohol consumption by students. This study showed that public and non-governmental organizations should organize programs to educate students about harmful drinking, and also future decisions about student’s alcohol consumption can be renewed by the laws.
References
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- Akbay, C., Kafas, A., 2017. Kahramanmaraş İl Merkezinde tüketicilerin sigara ve Maraş otu kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin analizi, KSU J. Nat. Sci., 20(3): 276-282.
- Bilgic, A., Florkowski, W.J., Akbay, C., 2009. Demand for cigarettes in Turkey: an application of count data models, Empirical Economics, 39 (3): 733-765.
- Burns, S., Jancey, J., Crawford. G., Hallett, J., Portsmouth, L., Longo, J., 2016. A crosssectional evaluation of an alcohol intervention targeting young university students, BMC Public Health, 16: 610.
- Bear, J.S., 2002. Student factors: understanding individual variation in collage drinking, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement, 14: 40-53.
- Cochran, W.G., 2007. Sampling techniques. John Wiley&Sons.
- Consumer Rights Guide., 2017. What is the Legal Drinking Age in European Countries? https://consumerrights.guide.
- Cronin, C., 1997. Reasons for drinking versus outcome expectancies in the prediction of college student drinking, Substance Use & Misuse, 32 (10): 1287-1311.
- El Ansari, W., Sebena, R., Stock, C., 2013. Socio-demographic correlates of six indicators of alcohol consumption: survey findings of students across seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, Archives of Public Health, 71(1): 29.
- Ellul, D.A.B., 2008. Risk perception, awareness and prevention measures to reduce underage drinking and the illegal purchase of alcohol in Malta. Universal-Publishers, Dissertation.com. United Kingdom.
- França, L.R., Dautzenberg, B., Reynaud, M., 2010. Heavy episodic drinking and alcohol consumption in French Colleges: the role of perceived social norms, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34 (1):164-174.
- Grant, B.F., Dawson, D.A., 1997. Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM–IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey, Journal of Substance Abuse. 9:103-110.
- Griffiths, S., Lau, J.T.F., Chow, J. K.W., Lee, S.S., Kan, P.Y.M.Y., Lee, S., 2006. Alcohol use among entrants to a Hong Kong University, Alcohol and Alcoholism, 41 (5): 560-565.
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- Lorant, V., Nicaise, P., Soto, V.E., d’Hoore, W., 2013. Alcohol drinking among college students: college responsibility for personal troubles. BMC Public Health, 13: 615.
- Martin, S.C. 2014. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol: Social, Cultural, and Historical Perspectives. SAGE Publication.
- Pedrosa, A.A.D.S., Camacho, L.A.B., Passos, S.R.L., Oliveira, R.D.V.C.D., 2011. Alcohol consumption by university students, Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 27 (8): 1611-1621.
- Ramstedt, M., 2002. Alcohol consumption and the experience of adverse consequences a comparison of six European countries, Contemporary Drug Problems, 29: 549-575.
- Revolvy., 2017. Alcohol Laws of Turkey. https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php.
- Sebena, R., Orosova, O., Mikolajczyk, R. T., Van Dijk, J. P., 2011. Selected sociodemographic factors and related differences in patterns of alcohol use among university students in Slovakia, BMC Public Health. 11 (1):849.
- Stock, C., Mcalaney, J., Pischke, C., Vriesacker, B., Guido, V. H., Akvardar, Y., Orosova, O., Kalina, O., Guillen-Grima, F., Bewick, B. M., 2014. Student estimations of peer alcohol consumption: Links between the Social Norms Approach and the Health Promoting University concept, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 42 (15): 52-59.
- Surrett, J., 2013. Alcohol legislation and taxes in Turkey, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Gain Report Number: TR5049.
- Toomey, T. L., Rosenfeld, C., Wagenaar, A.C., 1996. The minimum legal drinking age: history, effectiveness, and ongoing debate, Alcohol Health and Research World. 20 (4):213-218.
- Trkulja, V., Zivcec, Z., Cuk, M., Lacković, Z., 2003. Use of psychoactive substances among Zagreb University medical students: follow-up study, Croatian Medical Journal, 44(1):50-58.
- Tse, E.C., 2011. A comparative analysis of alcohol consumption pattern among global university students, International CHRIE Conference, University of Massachusetts.
- WHO., 2004. Global status report: Alcohol policy, World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Geneva.
- WHO., 2011. Global status report on alcohol and health, World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.
- Wu, X., Meng, T., 2014. Peer effects on alcohol drinking among adolescents in U.S., Selected paper prepared for presentation at the 2014 AAEA/EAAE/CAES Joint Symposium: Social Networks, Social Media and the Economics of Food Montreal, Canada, 29-30 May 2014.
Year 2020,
Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 232 - 237, 15.06.2020
Abstract
Alkol tüketimi; sosyal eşitlik ve akran grubu etkisi, yetersiz aile kontrolü ve çevre şartları nedeniyle üniversite öğrencileri de dâhil olmak üzere dünya çapında yaygın hale gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye'de üniversite öğrencilerinde alkol tüketimini etkileyen faktörler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, öğrencilerin özellikle sosyal aktiviteleri, kültürel normları ve tüketim yapısındaki sosyal normlarını değerlendirerek alkol tüketmeye nasıl alıştıklarını analiz etmektir. Araştırma verileri, Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesinden 384 öğrenciyle yapılan anketlerden elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada; öğrencilerin yaşı, cinsiyeti, medeni durumu, idolün alkol kullanımı, hanehalkı büyüklüğü, hanehalkı geliri, öğrencinin barınma yeri, ailelerin ikamet ettikleri yer, ebeveynlerin alkol tüketim durumu ve öğrencilerin sigara kullanım alışkanlıkları gibi sosyo-demografik faktörlerin alkol tüketiminde istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu ve bu nedenle öğrencilerin alkol tüketiminde büyük rol oynadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, öğrencileri zararlı olan alkol kullanımı konusunda eğitmek için, kamu ve sivil toplum kuruluşları tarafından programların yapılması, ayrıca öğrencilerin alkol tüketimiyle ilgili gelecekteki kararlarının yasalar tarafından kontrol altına alınması gereğini ortaya koymaktadır.
References
- Abayomi, O., Onifade, P.O., Adelufosi, A.O., Akinhanmi, A.O., 2013. Psychosocial orrelates of hazardous alcohol use among undergraduates in Southwestern Nigeria, General Hospital Psychiatry, 35(3): 320-324.
- Akbay, C., Kafas, A., 2017. Kahramanmaraş İl Merkezinde tüketicilerin sigara ve Maraş otu kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin analizi, KSU J. Nat. Sci., 20(3): 276-282.
- Bilgic, A., Florkowski, W.J., Akbay, C., 2009. Demand for cigarettes in Turkey: an application of count data models, Empirical Economics, 39 (3): 733-765.
- Burns, S., Jancey, J., Crawford. G., Hallett, J., Portsmouth, L., Longo, J., 2016. A crosssectional evaluation of an alcohol intervention targeting young university students, BMC Public Health, 16: 610.
- Bear, J.S., 2002. Student factors: understanding individual variation in collage drinking, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement, 14: 40-53.
- Cochran, W.G., 2007. Sampling techniques. John Wiley&Sons.
- Consumer Rights Guide., 2017. What is the Legal Drinking Age in European Countries? https://consumerrights.guide.
- Cronin, C., 1997. Reasons for drinking versus outcome expectancies in the prediction of college student drinking, Substance Use & Misuse, 32 (10): 1287-1311.
- El Ansari, W., Sebena, R., Stock, C., 2013. Socio-demographic correlates of six indicators of alcohol consumption: survey findings of students across seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, Archives of Public Health, 71(1): 29.
- Ellul, D.A.B., 2008. Risk perception, awareness and prevention measures to reduce underage drinking and the illegal purchase of alcohol in Malta. Universal-Publishers, Dissertation.com. United Kingdom.
- França, L.R., Dautzenberg, B., Reynaud, M., 2010. Heavy episodic drinking and alcohol consumption in French Colleges: the role of perceived social norms, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 34 (1):164-174.
- Grant, B.F., Dawson, D.A., 1997. Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM–IV alcohol abuse and dependence: Results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey, Journal of Substance Abuse. 9:103-110.
- Griffiths, S., Lau, J.T.F., Chow, J. K.W., Lee, S.S., Kan, P.Y.M.Y., Lee, S., 2006. Alcohol use among entrants to a Hong Kong University, Alcohol and Alcoholism, 41 (5): 560-565.
- Johnston, L.D., O’Malley, P.M., Miech, R.A., Bachman, J.G., Schulenberg, J.E., 2015. Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975-2014. Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use, Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
- Lorant, V., Nicaise, P., Soto, V.E., d’Hoore, W., 2013. Alcohol drinking among college students: college responsibility for personal troubles. BMC Public Health, 13: 615.
- Martin, S.C. 2014. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol: Social, Cultural, and Historical Perspectives. SAGE Publication.
- Pedrosa, A.A.D.S., Camacho, L.A.B., Passos, S.R.L., Oliveira, R.D.V.C.D., 2011. Alcohol consumption by university students, Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 27 (8): 1611-1621.
- Ramstedt, M., 2002. Alcohol consumption and the experience of adverse consequences a comparison of six European countries, Contemporary Drug Problems, 29: 549-575.
- Revolvy., 2017. Alcohol Laws of Turkey. https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php.
- Sebena, R., Orosova, O., Mikolajczyk, R. T., Van Dijk, J. P., 2011. Selected sociodemographic factors and related differences in patterns of alcohol use among university students in Slovakia, BMC Public Health. 11 (1):849.
- Stock, C., Mcalaney, J., Pischke, C., Vriesacker, B., Guido, V. H., Akvardar, Y., Orosova, O., Kalina, O., Guillen-Grima, F., Bewick, B. M., 2014. Student estimations of peer alcohol consumption: Links between the Social Norms Approach and the Health Promoting University concept, Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 42 (15): 52-59.
- Surrett, J., 2013. Alcohol legislation and taxes in Turkey, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Gain Report Number: TR5049.
- Toomey, T. L., Rosenfeld, C., Wagenaar, A.C., 1996. The minimum legal drinking age: history, effectiveness, and ongoing debate, Alcohol Health and Research World. 20 (4):213-218.
- Trkulja, V., Zivcec, Z., Cuk, M., Lacković, Z., 2003. Use of psychoactive substances among Zagreb University medical students: follow-up study, Croatian Medical Journal, 44(1):50-58.
- Tse, E.C., 2011. A comparative analysis of alcohol consumption pattern among global university students, International CHRIE Conference, University of Massachusetts.
- WHO., 2004. Global status report: Alcohol policy, World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Geneva.
- WHO., 2011. Global status report on alcohol and health, World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland.
- Wu, X., Meng, T., 2014. Peer effects on alcohol drinking among adolescents in U.S., Selected paper prepared for presentation at the 2014 AAEA/EAAE/CAES Joint Symposium: Social Networks, Social Media and the Economics of Food Montreal, Canada, 29-30 May 2014.
There are 28 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 15, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | April 17, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 35 Issue: 2 |
Cite
Cited By
Beslenme Ve Diyetetik Bölümü Öğrencilerinde Uyku Kalitesi, Fiziksel Aktivite, Diyet Kalitesi, Gece Yeme Alışkanlığı Ve Beden Kütle İndeksi İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.1350880
Online ISSN: 1308-8769