Investigation of Beam Width Shaping of a Ku-band Horn Antenna using a Diffractive Optic Element and an Electromagnetic Wave Absorber
Abstract
The feasibility of beam-shaping of a Ku-Band horn as a transmitting (Tx) antenna by mounting two different versions of lenses which are kind of Fresnel Zone Plates (FZP) is studied. The designed and fabricated geometrical structures offer a simpler approach building Fresnel Zone Plates by using an electromagnetic wave absorber and diffractive optic material. The diffractive optic material, paraffin, forms a set of alternating open and opaque annular zones on a flat surface, based on the design principles of Fresnel Zone Plates. An electromagnetic wave absorber covers the top surface of the formed paraffin, but not including the grooves. Thereafter, the Fresnel Zone plates are suitably attached in front of the transmitter horn antenna, located in the far-field region of a receiving antenna. The half-power beam-widths for the horn antenna (unloaded) and with two types of lenses are investigated. The results indicate that Fresnel zone plate structures can play a role suppressing side lobes in H-plane so that the effective radiation is to be significantly concentrated.
Keywords
Beam-width diffractive optic elements electromagnetic wave absorber Fresnel zone plates horn antenna
References
- L. C. J. Baggen, “The Fresnel Zone Plate Antenna: design and analysis”, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., Eindhoven, Netherlands, 1992.
- G. I. Greisukh, E. G. Ezhov, A. V. Kalashnikov, I.A. Levin and S.A. Stepanov, “The efficiency of relief-phase diffractive elements at a small number of Fresnel zones,” Optics and Spectroscopy, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 425-430, 2012.
- J.C. Wiltse, “Recent developments in Fresnel zone plate antennas at microwave/millimeter-wave,” In Optical Devices and Methods for Microwave/Millimeter-wave and Frontier Applications, vol. 3464, pp. 146-154, 1998.
- H. D. Hristov, “Fresnel Zones in Wireless Links, Zone Plate Lenses and Antennas,” Artech House, Inc., 2000.
- J. Pourahmadazar, S. Sahebghalam, S.A. Aghdam, M.A. Nouri, “Millimeter-wave Fresnel zone plate lens design using perforated 3D printing material,” In 2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP), pp. 1-3, 2018.
- S. M. Stout‐Grandy, A. Petosa, I. V. Minin, O. V. Minin, J. S. Wight, “Novel reflector‐backed Fresnel zone plate antenna,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 3096-3098, 2007.
- A. Jouade, J. Bor, M. Himdi, O. Lafond, “Millimeter-wave Fresnel zone plate lens with new technological process,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 939-944, 2017.
- X. Liu, Y. Y. Chen, Y. Ge, “Wideband High-Efficiency Fresnel Zone Plate Reflector Antennas Using Compact Subwavelength Dual-Dipole Unit Cells,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 86, pp. 29-39, 2018.
- L. C. J. Baggen, M. H. A. J. Herben, “Design procedure for a Fresnel-zone plate antenna,” Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1341-1352, 1993.
- J. C. Wiltse, “Millimeter-wave Fresnel zone plate antenna,” Millimeter and Microwave Engineering for Communications and Radar: A Critical Review, International Society for Optics and Photonics, vol. 10276, pp. 1027605, 1994.
- I. Minin and O. Minin, “Diffractive optics and nanophotonics: Resolution below the diffraction limit,” Switzerland, Springer, 2015.
- S. T. Bobrov, G. I. Greisukh and Y. G. Turkevich, “Design procedure for a Fresnel-zone plate antenna,” Mashinostroenie, pp. 223, 1986.
- A. Teber, R. Bansal, I. S. Unver and Z. Mehmedi, “The measurement of microwave absorption characteristics of nanocomposites using a coaxial line technique,” Int. J. High Speed Electronics and Systems, vol. 27, no. 01n02, pp. 1840011, 2019.
- A. Teber, K. Cil, T. Yilmaz, B. Eraslan, D. Uysal, G. Surucu, A. Baykal and R. Bansal, “Manganese and zinc spinel ferrites blended with multi-walled carbon nanotubes as microwave absorbing materials,” Aerospace, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2, 2017.
- A. Teber, I.S. Unver, H. Kavas, B. Aktas and R. Bansal, “Knitted radar absorbing materials (RAM) based on nickel–cobalt magnetic materials,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 406, pp. 228-232, 2016.
- A. Teber, “Development of radar absorbing materials (RAMs) based on nano-structured magnetic materials and applications,” Dept. Elect. Eng., Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, Doctoral Dissertation, pp. 1532, 2017.
- A. Mahmoudi and R. Afzalzadeh, “Analysis, design and fabrication of centimeter-wave dielectric Fresnel zone plate lens and reflector,” The European Physical Journal-Applied Physics, vol. 32, no. 2, 2005.
- E. Pettinelli, P. M. Barone, E. Mattei, A. Di Matteo, F. Soldovieri, A. S. Turk, A. K. Hocaoglu and A. A. Vertiy, “Archaeology and cultural heritage,” Subsurface Sensing, pp. 644-667, 2011.
- R. E. Collins, “Antennas and radiowave propagation,” New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985.
- C. Balanis, “Antenna theory analysis and design,” New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 2005.
- D. N. Black and J. C. Wiltse, “Millimeterwave characteristics of phase-correcting Fresnel zone plates,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 1122-1129, 1987.
Abstract
References
- L. C. J. Baggen, “The Fresnel Zone Plate Antenna: design and analysis”, Eindhoven Univ. of Tech., Eindhoven, Netherlands, 1992.
- G. I. Greisukh, E. G. Ezhov, A. V. Kalashnikov, I.A. Levin and S.A. Stepanov, “The efficiency of relief-phase diffractive elements at a small number of Fresnel zones,” Optics and Spectroscopy, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 425-430, 2012.
- J.C. Wiltse, “Recent developments in Fresnel zone plate antennas at microwave/millimeter-wave,” In Optical Devices and Methods for Microwave/Millimeter-wave and Frontier Applications, vol. 3464, pp. 146-154, 1998.
- H. D. Hristov, “Fresnel Zones in Wireless Links, Zone Plate Lenses and Antennas,” Artech House, Inc., 2000.
- J. Pourahmadazar, S. Sahebghalam, S.A. Aghdam, M.A. Nouri, “Millimeter-wave Fresnel zone plate lens design using perforated 3D printing material,” In 2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP), pp. 1-3, 2018.
- S. M. Stout‐Grandy, A. Petosa, I. V. Minin, O. V. Minin, J. S. Wight, “Novel reflector‐backed Fresnel zone plate antenna,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 3096-3098, 2007.
- A. Jouade, J. Bor, M. Himdi, O. Lafond, “Millimeter-wave Fresnel zone plate lens with new technological process,” International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 939-944, 2017.
- X. Liu, Y. Y. Chen, Y. Ge, “Wideband High-Efficiency Fresnel Zone Plate Reflector Antennas Using Compact Subwavelength Dual-Dipole Unit Cells,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 86, pp. 29-39, 2018.
- L. C. J. Baggen, M. H. A. J. Herben, “Design procedure for a Fresnel-zone plate antenna,” Int. J. Infrared and Millimeter Waves, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1341-1352, 1993.
- J. C. Wiltse, “Millimeter-wave Fresnel zone plate antenna,” Millimeter and Microwave Engineering for Communications and Radar: A Critical Review, International Society for Optics and Photonics, vol. 10276, pp. 1027605, 1994.
- I. Minin and O. Minin, “Diffractive optics and nanophotonics: Resolution below the diffraction limit,” Switzerland, Springer, 2015.
- S. T. Bobrov, G. I. Greisukh and Y. G. Turkevich, “Design procedure for a Fresnel-zone plate antenna,” Mashinostroenie, pp. 223, 1986.
- A. Teber, R. Bansal, I. S. Unver and Z. Mehmedi, “The measurement of microwave absorption characteristics of nanocomposites using a coaxial line technique,” Int. J. High Speed Electronics and Systems, vol. 27, no. 01n02, pp. 1840011, 2019.
- A. Teber, K. Cil, T. Yilmaz, B. Eraslan, D. Uysal, G. Surucu, A. Baykal and R. Bansal, “Manganese and zinc spinel ferrites blended with multi-walled carbon nanotubes as microwave absorbing materials,” Aerospace, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 2, 2017.
- A. Teber, I.S. Unver, H. Kavas, B. Aktas and R. Bansal, “Knitted radar absorbing materials (RAM) based on nickel–cobalt magnetic materials,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 406, pp. 228-232, 2016.
- A. Teber, “Development of radar absorbing materials (RAMs) based on nano-structured magnetic materials and applications,” Dept. Elect. Eng., Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, Doctoral Dissertation, pp. 1532, 2017.
- A. Mahmoudi and R. Afzalzadeh, “Analysis, design and fabrication of centimeter-wave dielectric Fresnel zone plate lens and reflector,” The European Physical Journal-Applied Physics, vol. 32, no. 2, 2005.
- E. Pettinelli, P. M. Barone, E. Mattei, A. Di Matteo, F. Soldovieri, A. S. Turk, A. K. Hocaoglu and A. A. Vertiy, “Archaeology and cultural heritage,” Subsurface Sensing, pp. 644-667, 2011.
- R. E. Collins, “Antennas and radiowave propagation,” New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985.
- C. Balanis, “Antenna theory analysis and design,” New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 2005.
- D. N. Black and J. C. Wiltse, “Millimeterwave characteristics of phase-correcting Fresnel zone plates,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 1122-1129, 1987.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Electrical Engineering, Material Production Technologies |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 1, 2020 |
| Submission Date | April 25, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | June 17, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 24 Issue: 5 |
Cite
Cited By
High power microwave for knocking out programmable suicide drones
Security and Defence Quarterly
Mohamed Zied Chaari
https://doi.org/10.35467/sdq/135068
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.