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Bulk-fill kompozit rezinlere güncel bakış

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 220 - 228, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.439067

Abstract

Günümüzde, rezin esaslı kompozitler; matriks, doldurucu ve
başlatıcı teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerden dolayı posterior dişler için en
popüler restoratif materyallerdir. Geçtiğimiz birkaç yılda ise kompozit rezinlerdeki güncel
gelişmeler, bulk-fill kompozitleri restoratif diş hekimliğine kazandırmış olup, bu alandaki
çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Bulk fill kompozitler arasında doldurucu miktarı,
inorganik partikül boyutları ve morfolojileri, monomer tipi ve fotobaşlatıcı
kimyalarına bağlı belirgin farklılıklar mevcuttur. Tüm bu farklılıklar
bulk-fill kompozitlerin polimerizasyon derinliği, dönüşüm derecesi, marjinal
bütünlük, biyouyumluluk, mekanik ve fiziksel özellikleri üzerinde belirgin etkilere sahiptir.

Bu derlemenin
amacı; klinik kullanımları gün geçtikçe artan bulk-fill kompozitler hakkındaki
genel bilgiler ile literatürde yer almış olan in vivo ve in vitro
çalışmaları irdeleyerek okuyucunun bilgisine sunmaktır.





Anahtar Kelimeler:
bulk-fill, kompozit rezinler,
polimerizasyon derinliği, büzülme stresi

References

  • 1. Arıkan S. Posterior kompozit restorasyonlar. Cumhuriyet Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2005; 8(1): 63-70.
  • 2. Duarte S Jr, Saad JR. Marginal adaptation of Class II adhesive restorations. Quintessence Int. 2008; 39(5): 413-418
  • 3. Kwon Y, Ferracane J, Lee IB. Effect of layering methods, composite type, and flowable liner on the polymerization shrinkage stress of light cured composites. Dent Mater. 2012; 28: 801–809.
  • 4. Van Nieuwenhuysen JP, D’Hoore W, Carvalho J, Qvist V. Long-term evaluation of extensive restorations in permanent teeth. J Dent. 2003; 31: 395–405.
  • 5. Opdam NJ, Bronkhorst EM, Loomans BA, Huysmans MC. 12-year survival of composite vs. amalgam restorations. J Dent Res. 2010; 89: 1063–1067.
  • 6. Leprince JG, Leveque P, Nysten B, Gallez B, Devaux J, Leloup G. New insight into the “depth of cure” of dimethacrylate-based dental composites. Dent Mater. 2012; 28; 512–520.
  • 7. Shortall AC, Palin WM, Burtscher P. Refractive index mismatch and monomer reactivity influence composite curing depth. J Dent Res. 2008; 87: 84–88.
  • 8. Park J, Chang J, Ferracane J, Lee IB. How should composite be layered to reduce shrinkage stress: incremental or bulk filling. Dent Mater. 2008; 24: 1501–1505.
  • 9. Abbas G, Fleming GJP, Harrington E, Shortall ACC, Burke FJT. Cuspal movement and microleakage in premolar teeth restored with a packable composite cured in bulk or in increments. J Dent. 2003; 31: 437-444.
  • 10. El-Safty S, Silikas N, Watts DC. Creep deformation of restorative resin-composites intended for bulk-fill placement. Dent Mater 2012;28:928–35.
  • 11. Flury S, Hayoz S, Peutzfeldt A, Husler J, Lussi A. Depth of cure of resin composites: is the ISO 4049 method suitable for bulk fill materials? Dent Mater 2012;28:521–8.
  • 12. Ilie N, Kessler A, Durner J. Influence of various irradiation processes on the mechanical properties and polymerisation kinetics of bulk-fill resin based composites. J Dent. 2013a; 41: 695-702.
  • 13. Ilie N, Bucuta S, Draenert M. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: an in vitro assesment of their mechanical performance. Oper Dent. 2013b; 38(6): 618-625.
  • 14. Ilie N, Stark K. Curing behavior of high viscosity bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2014; 42(8): 977-985.
  • 15. Kim RJ, Kim YJ, Choi NS, Lee IB. Polymerization shrinkage, modulus, and shrinkage stress related to tooth-restoration interfacial debonding in bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2015; 43: 430-439.
  • 16. Tarle Z, Attin T, Marovic D, Andermatt L, Ristic M, Tauböck TT. Influence of irradiation time on subsurface degree of conversion and microhardness of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites. Clin Oral Invest. 2015; 19(4): 831-840.
  • 17. Leprince JG, Palin WM, Vanacker J, Sabbagh J, Devaux J, Leloup G. Physico-mechanical characteristics of commercially available bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2014; 42(8): 993-1000.
  • 18. Bucuta S, Ilie N. Light transmittance and micro-mechanical properties of bulk fill vs. conventional resin based composites. Clin Oral Invest. 2014; 18: 1991-2000.
  • 19. Ivoclar Vivadent Pty. Ltd. Scientific Documentation Tetric EvoCeram® Bulk Fill.http://www.ivoclarvivadent.us/en-us/composites/restorative-materials/tetric-evoceram-bulk-fill Son erişim tarihi: 09.11.2015.
  • 20. Moszner N, Fischer UK, Ganster B, Liska R, Rheinberger V, 2008. Benzoyl germanium derivatives as novel visible light photoinitiators for dental materials. Dental Materials, 24, 7, 901-7.
  • 21. Arikawa H, Kanie T, Fujii K, Takahashi H, Ban S. Effect of filler properties in composite resins on light transmittance characteristics and color. Dent Mater J 2007;26:38-44.
  • 22. Goracci, C., Cadenaro, M., Fontanive, L., Giangrosso, G., Juloski, J., Vichi, A., & Ferrari, M. (2014). Polymerization efficiency and flexural strength of low-stress restorative composites. Dental Materials, 30(6), 688-694.
  • 23. Omran TA, Garoushi S, Abdulmajeed AA, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Influence of increment thickness on dentin bond strength and light transmission of composite base materials. Clin Oral Investig. 2017 Jun;21(5):1717-1724. doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1953-6. Epub 2016 Sep 10.24. Par M, Gamulin O, Marovic D, Klaric E, Tarle Z. Raman spectroscopic assessment of degree of conversion of bulk-fill resin composites- changes at 24 hours post cure. Oper Dent. 2015 May-Jun; 40(3): E92-01.
  • 25. Garcia D, Yaman P, Dennison J, Neiva G. Polymerization shrinkage and depth of cure of bulk fill flowable composite resins. Oper Dent 2014;39:441–8.
  • 26. Ibarra Et, Lien W, Casey J, Dixon SA, Vanderwalle KS. Physical properties of a new sonically placed composite resin restorative material. Gen Dent 2015;63:51-56.
  • 27. Czasch P, Ilie N. In vitro comparison of mechanical properties and degree of cure of bulk fill composites. Clin Oral Investig 2013; 17: 227-235.
  • 28. Zorzin J, Maier E, Harre S, Fey T, Belli R, Lohbauer U, Petschelt A, Taschner M. Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization properties and extended light curing. Dent Mater 2015;31(3):293-301.
  • 29. Fleming, G. J., Awan, M., Cooper, P. R., & Sloan, A. J. (2008). The potential of a resin-composite to be cured to a 4mm depth. Dental Materials, 24(4), 522-529.
  • 30. Ilie N, Stark K. Effect of different curing protocols on the mechanical properties of low-viscosity bulk-fill composites. Clin Oral Investig 2015;19(2):271-9.
  • 31. Ilie N, Fleming GJP. In vitro comparison of polymerisation kinetics and the micro-mechanical properties of low and high viscosity giomers and RBC materials. J Dent 2015;43:814-822.
  • 32.Dentsply Detrey GmbH. Scientific Compendium SDR™. http://dentsplymea.com/products/restorative/composites/sdr Son erişim tarihi: 08.11.2015.
  • 33. 3M ESPE Dental Products. Filtek™ Bulk Fill Flowable Restorative Technical Product Profile.http://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/Dental/Products/Catalog/~/Filtek-Bulk-Fill-Flowable-RestorativeSon erişim tarihi: 10.11.2015.
  • 34. 3M ESPE Dental Products. Filtek™ Bulk Fill Posterior Restorative Technical Product Profile.http://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/Dental/Products/Catalog/~/Filtek-Bulk-Fill-Posterior-RestorativeSon erişim tarihi: 10.11.2015
  • 35. Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill: The bulk composite without compromises. Scientific Documentation. Schaan, Liechtenstein: Ivoclar Vivadent; 2011: 1-20.
  • 36. VOCO GmbH - The Dentalists. x-tra fil Light-curing Posterior Filling Material. http://www.voco.com/en/product/x_tra_fil/index.html Son erişim tarihi: 07.12.2016
  • 37. Dentsply Detrey GmbH. Scientific Compendium on Quixfil.http://www.dentsplymea.com/products/restorative/composites/quixfilSon erişim tarihi: 10.11.2015.
  • 38. Garoushi S, Säilynoja E, Vallittu PK, Lassila L. Physical properties and depth of cure of a new short fiber reinforced composite. Dent Mater 2013;29(8):835-41.
  • 39. Ilie N, Hickel R. Investigations on a methacrylate-based flowable composite based on SDRTM technology. Dent Mater. 2011; 27(4): 348-55.
  • 40. Marovic D, Tauböck TT, Attin T, Panduric V, Tarle Z. Monomer conversion and shrinkage force kinetics of low-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites. Acta Odontol Scand 2014;73:474-480.
  • 41. El-Damanhoury H, Platt J. Polymerization shrinkage stress kinetics and related properties of bulk-fill resin composites. Oper Dent 2014;39(4):374–82.
  • 42. Al Sunbul H, Silikas N, Watts DC. Surface and bulk properties of dental resin-composites after solvent storage. Dent Mater 2016;32:987-997.
  • 43. Benetti AR, Havndrup-Pedersen C, Honoré D, Pedersen M, Pallesen U. Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization contraction, depth of cure, and gap formation. Oper Dent 2015;40:190-200.
  • 44. Jang JH, Park SH, Hwang IN. Polymerization shrinkage and depth of cure of bulk-fill resin composites and highly filled flowable resin. Oper Dent 2015;40:172-180.
  • 45. Shibasaki S, Takamizawa T, Nojiri K, Imai A, Tsujimoto A, Endo H, Suzuki S, Suda S, Barkmeier WW, Latta MA, Miyazaki M. Polymerization behavior and mechanical properties of high-viscosity bulk-fill and lowshrinkage resin composites. Oper Dent. 2017 Nov/Dec;42(6):E177-E187.46. Campos EA, Ardu S, Lefever D, Jassé FF, Bortolotto T, Krejci I. Marginal adaptation of class II cavities restored with bulk-fill composites. Journal of Dentistry 2014;42(5):575-581.
  • 47. Furness A, Tadros MY, Looney SW, Rueggeberg FA. Effect of bulk/incremental fill on internal gap formation of bulk-fill composites. J Dent 2014;42:439–49.
  • 48. Roggendorf MJ, Krämer N, Appelt A, Naumann M, Frankenberger R. Marginal quality of flowable 4-mm base vs. conventionally layered resin composite. Journal of Dentistry 2011;39(10):643-647.
  • 49. Agarwal R, Hiremath H, Agarwal J, Garg A. Evaluation of cervical marginal and internal adaptation using newer bulk fill composites: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent 2015;18:56-61.
  • 50. Kalmowicz J, Phebus JG, Owens BM, Johnson WW, King GT. Microleakage of Class I and II composite resin restorations using a sonic-resin placement system. Oper Dent 2015;40:653-661.
  • 51. Moorthy A, Hogg CH, Dowling AH, Grufferty BF, Benetti AR, Fleming GJ. Cuspal deflection and microleakage in premolar teeth restored with bulk-fill flowable resin-based composite base materials. J Dent 2012;40:500–5.
  • 52. Webber MBF, Marin GC, Progiante PS, Lolli LF, Marson FC. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: Microleakage of Class II restorations. JSCD 2014;2(1):15-19.
  • 53. Caughman WF, Caughman GB, Shiflett RA, Rueggeberg F, Schuster GS, 1991. Correlation of cytotoxicity, filler loading and curing time of dental composites. Biomaterials, 12, 8, 737-40.
  • 54. Toh WS, Yap AUJ, Lim SY. In vitro biocompatibility of contemporary bulk-fill composites. Operative dentistry 2015;40(6):644-652.
  • 55. Shofu Dental Corporation. Beautifil-Bulk: One Bulk-Fill Composite-Two Viscosities http://shofu.de/uploads/tx_shofuproducts/downloads/BeautifilBulk_GB_2015-09.pdf Son erişim tarihi: 09.11.2015.
  • 56. Fleming G. J., Awan, M., Cooper, P. R., & Sloan, A. J. (2008). The potential of a resin-composite to be cured to a 4mm depth. Dental Materials, 24(4), 522-529.
  • 57. Tauböck TT, Marovic D, Zeljezic D, Steingruber AD, Attin T, Tarle Z. Genotoxic potential of dental bulk-fill resin composites. Dent Mater. 2017 Jul;33(7):788-795
  • 58. Manhart J, Chen H, Neuerer P, Thiele L, Jaensch B, Hickel R. Clinical performance of the posterior composite QuiXfil after 3, 6, and 18 months in Class 1 and 2 cavities. Quintessence Int 2008;39:757-765.
  • 59. Manhart J, Chen HY, Hickel R. Three-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial of the posterior composite QuiXfil in class I and II cavities. Clin Oral Investig 2009;13:301-307.
  • 60. Manhart J, Chen HY, Hickel R. Clinical evaluation of the posterior composite Quixfil in class I and II cavities: 4-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Adhesive Dentistry 2010;12:237–43.
  • 61. van Dijken JW, Pallesen U. A randomized controlled three year evaluation of ‘‘bulk-filled’’ posterior resin restorations based on stress decreasing resin technology. Dental Materials 2014;30:e245–51
  • 62. Van Dijken JWV, Pallesen U. Posterior bulk-filled resin composite restorations: a 5-year randomized controlled clinical study. J Dent 2016 51:29-35.
  • 63. Bayraktar Y, Ercan E, Hamidi MM, Çolak H. One-year clinical evaluation of different types of bulk-fill composites]. J Investig Clin Dent 2016 Jan 22; [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.1111/jicd.12210.
Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 220 - 228, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.439067

Abstract

References

  • 1. Arıkan S. Posterior kompozit restorasyonlar. Cumhuriyet Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2005; 8(1): 63-70.
  • 2. Duarte S Jr, Saad JR. Marginal adaptation of Class II adhesive restorations. Quintessence Int. 2008; 39(5): 413-418
  • 3. Kwon Y, Ferracane J, Lee IB. Effect of layering methods, composite type, and flowable liner on the polymerization shrinkage stress of light cured composites. Dent Mater. 2012; 28: 801–809.
  • 4. Van Nieuwenhuysen JP, D’Hoore W, Carvalho J, Qvist V. Long-term evaluation of extensive restorations in permanent teeth. J Dent. 2003; 31: 395–405.
  • 5. Opdam NJ, Bronkhorst EM, Loomans BA, Huysmans MC. 12-year survival of composite vs. amalgam restorations. J Dent Res. 2010; 89: 1063–1067.
  • 6. Leprince JG, Leveque P, Nysten B, Gallez B, Devaux J, Leloup G. New insight into the “depth of cure” of dimethacrylate-based dental composites. Dent Mater. 2012; 28; 512–520.
  • 7. Shortall AC, Palin WM, Burtscher P. Refractive index mismatch and monomer reactivity influence composite curing depth. J Dent Res. 2008; 87: 84–88.
  • 8. Park J, Chang J, Ferracane J, Lee IB. How should composite be layered to reduce shrinkage stress: incremental or bulk filling. Dent Mater. 2008; 24: 1501–1505.
  • 9. Abbas G, Fleming GJP, Harrington E, Shortall ACC, Burke FJT. Cuspal movement and microleakage in premolar teeth restored with a packable composite cured in bulk or in increments. J Dent. 2003; 31: 437-444.
  • 10. El-Safty S, Silikas N, Watts DC. Creep deformation of restorative resin-composites intended for bulk-fill placement. Dent Mater 2012;28:928–35.
  • 11. Flury S, Hayoz S, Peutzfeldt A, Husler J, Lussi A. Depth of cure of resin composites: is the ISO 4049 method suitable for bulk fill materials? Dent Mater 2012;28:521–8.
  • 12. Ilie N, Kessler A, Durner J. Influence of various irradiation processes on the mechanical properties and polymerisation kinetics of bulk-fill resin based composites. J Dent. 2013a; 41: 695-702.
  • 13. Ilie N, Bucuta S, Draenert M. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: an in vitro assesment of their mechanical performance. Oper Dent. 2013b; 38(6): 618-625.
  • 14. Ilie N, Stark K. Curing behavior of high viscosity bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2014; 42(8): 977-985.
  • 15. Kim RJ, Kim YJ, Choi NS, Lee IB. Polymerization shrinkage, modulus, and shrinkage stress related to tooth-restoration interfacial debonding in bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2015; 43: 430-439.
  • 16. Tarle Z, Attin T, Marovic D, Andermatt L, Ristic M, Tauböck TT. Influence of irradiation time on subsurface degree of conversion and microhardness of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites. Clin Oral Invest. 2015; 19(4): 831-840.
  • 17. Leprince JG, Palin WM, Vanacker J, Sabbagh J, Devaux J, Leloup G. Physico-mechanical characteristics of commercially available bulk-fill composites. J Dent. 2014; 42(8): 993-1000.
  • 18. Bucuta S, Ilie N. Light transmittance and micro-mechanical properties of bulk fill vs. conventional resin based composites. Clin Oral Invest. 2014; 18: 1991-2000.
  • 19. Ivoclar Vivadent Pty. Ltd. Scientific Documentation Tetric EvoCeram® Bulk Fill.http://www.ivoclarvivadent.us/en-us/composites/restorative-materials/tetric-evoceram-bulk-fill Son erişim tarihi: 09.11.2015.
  • 20. Moszner N, Fischer UK, Ganster B, Liska R, Rheinberger V, 2008. Benzoyl germanium derivatives as novel visible light photoinitiators for dental materials. Dental Materials, 24, 7, 901-7.
  • 21. Arikawa H, Kanie T, Fujii K, Takahashi H, Ban S. Effect of filler properties in composite resins on light transmittance characteristics and color. Dent Mater J 2007;26:38-44.
  • 22. Goracci, C., Cadenaro, M., Fontanive, L., Giangrosso, G., Juloski, J., Vichi, A., & Ferrari, M. (2014). Polymerization efficiency and flexural strength of low-stress restorative composites. Dental Materials, 30(6), 688-694.
  • 23. Omran TA, Garoushi S, Abdulmajeed AA, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. Influence of increment thickness on dentin bond strength and light transmission of composite base materials. Clin Oral Investig. 2017 Jun;21(5):1717-1724. doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1953-6. Epub 2016 Sep 10.24. Par M, Gamulin O, Marovic D, Klaric E, Tarle Z. Raman spectroscopic assessment of degree of conversion of bulk-fill resin composites- changes at 24 hours post cure. Oper Dent. 2015 May-Jun; 40(3): E92-01.
  • 25. Garcia D, Yaman P, Dennison J, Neiva G. Polymerization shrinkage and depth of cure of bulk fill flowable composite resins. Oper Dent 2014;39:441–8.
  • 26. Ibarra Et, Lien W, Casey J, Dixon SA, Vanderwalle KS. Physical properties of a new sonically placed composite resin restorative material. Gen Dent 2015;63:51-56.
  • 27. Czasch P, Ilie N. In vitro comparison of mechanical properties and degree of cure of bulk fill composites. Clin Oral Investig 2013; 17: 227-235.
  • 28. Zorzin J, Maier E, Harre S, Fey T, Belli R, Lohbauer U, Petschelt A, Taschner M. Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization properties and extended light curing. Dent Mater 2015;31(3):293-301.
  • 29. Fleming, G. J., Awan, M., Cooper, P. R., & Sloan, A. J. (2008). The potential of a resin-composite to be cured to a 4mm depth. Dental Materials, 24(4), 522-529.
  • 30. Ilie N, Stark K. Effect of different curing protocols on the mechanical properties of low-viscosity bulk-fill composites. Clin Oral Investig 2015;19(2):271-9.
  • 31. Ilie N, Fleming GJP. In vitro comparison of polymerisation kinetics and the micro-mechanical properties of low and high viscosity giomers and RBC materials. J Dent 2015;43:814-822.
  • 32.Dentsply Detrey GmbH. Scientific Compendium SDR™. http://dentsplymea.com/products/restorative/composites/sdr Son erişim tarihi: 08.11.2015.
  • 33. 3M ESPE Dental Products. Filtek™ Bulk Fill Flowable Restorative Technical Product Profile.http://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/Dental/Products/Catalog/~/Filtek-Bulk-Fill-Flowable-RestorativeSon erişim tarihi: 10.11.2015.
  • 34. 3M ESPE Dental Products. Filtek™ Bulk Fill Posterior Restorative Technical Product Profile.http://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/Dental/Products/Catalog/~/Filtek-Bulk-Fill-Posterior-RestorativeSon erişim tarihi: 10.11.2015
  • 35. Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill: The bulk composite without compromises. Scientific Documentation. Schaan, Liechtenstein: Ivoclar Vivadent; 2011: 1-20.
  • 36. VOCO GmbH - The Dentalists. x-tra fil Light-curing Posterior Filling Material. http://www.voco.com/en/product/x_tra_fil/index.html Son erişim tarihi: 07.12.2016
  • 37. Dentsply Detrey GmbH. Scientific Compendium on Quixfil.http://www.dentsplymea.com/products/restorative/composites/quixfilSon erişim tarihi: 10.11.2015.
  • 38. Garoushi S, Säilynoja E, Vallittu PK, Lassila L. Physical properties and depth of cure of a new short fiber reinforced composite. Dent Mater 2013;29(8):835-41.
  • 39. Ilie N, Hickel R. Investigations on a methacrylate-based flowable composite based on SDRTM technology. Dent Mater. 2011; 27(4): 348-55.
  • 40. Marovic D, Tauböck TT, Attin T, Panduric V, Tarle Z. Monomer conversion and shrinkage force kinetics of low-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites. Acta Odontol Scand 2014;73:474-480.
  • 41. El-Damanhoury H, Platt J. Polymerization shrinkage stress kinetics and related properties of bulk-fill resin composites. Oper Dent 2014;39(4):374–82.
  • 42. Al Sunbul H, Silikas N, Watts DC. Surface and bulk properties of dental resin-composites after solvent storage. Dent Mater 2016;32:987-997.
  • 43. Benetti AR, Havndrup-Pedersen C, Honoré D, Pedersen M, Pallesen U. Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization contraction, depth of cure, and gap formation. Oper Dent 2015;40:190-200.
  • 44. Jang JH, Park SH, Hwang IN. Polymerization shrinkage and depth of cure of bulk-fill resin composites and highly filled flowable resin. Oper Dent 2015;40:172-180.
  • 45. Shibasaki S, Takamizawa T, Nojiri K, Imai A, Tsujimoto A, Endo H, Suzuki S, Suda S, Barkmeier WW, Latta MA, Miyazaki M. Polymerization behavior and mechanical properties of high-viscosity bulk-fill and lowshrinkage resin composites. Oper Dent. 2017 Nov/Dec;42(6):E177-E187.46. Campos EA, Ardu S, Lefever D, Jassé FF, Bortolotto T, Krejci I. Marginal adaptation of class II cavities restored with bulk-fill composites. Journal of Dentistry 2014;42(5):575-581.
  • 47. Furness A, Tadros MY, Looney SW, Rueggeberg FA. Effect of bulk/incremental fill on internal gap formation of bulk-fill composites. J Dent 2014;42:439–49.
  • 48. Roggendorf MJ, Krämer N, Appelt A, Naumann M, Frankenberger R. Marginal quality of flowable 4-mm base vs. conventionally layered resin composite. Journal of Dentistry 2011;39(10):643-647.
  • 49. Agarwal R, Hiremath H, Agarwal J, Garg A. Evaluation of cervical marginal and internal adaptation using newer bulk fill composites: An in vitro study. J Conserv Dent 2015;18:56-61.
  • 50. Kalmowicz J, Phebus JG, Owens BM, Johnson WW, King GT. Microleakage of Class I and II composite resin restorations using a sonic-resin placement system. Oper Dent 2015;40:653-661.
  • 51. Moorthy A, Hogg CH, Dowling AH, Grufferty BF, Benetti AR, Fleming GJ. Cuspal deflection and microleakage in premolar teeth restored with bulk-fill flowable resin-based composite base materials. J Dent 2012;40:500–5.
  • 52. Webber MBF, Marin GC, Progiante PS, Lolli LF, Marson FC. Bulk-fill resin-based composites: Microleakage of Class II restorations. JSCD 2014;2(1):15-19.
  • 53. Caughman WF, Caughman GB, Shiflett RA, Rueggeberg F, Schuster GS, 1991. Correlation of cytotoxicity, filler loading and curing time of dental composites. Biomaterials, 12, 8, 737-40.
  • 54. Toh WS, Yap AUJ, Lim SY. In vitro biocompatibility of contemporary bulk-fill composites. Operative dentistry 2015;40(6):644-652.
  • 55. Shofu Dental Corporation. Beautifil-Bulk: One Bulk-Fill Composite-Two Viscosities http://shofu.de/uploads/tx_shofuproducts/downloads/BeautifilBulk_GB_2015-09.pdf Son erişim tarihi: 09.11.2015.
  • 56. Fleming G. J., Awan, M., Cooper, P. R., & Sloan, A. J. (2008). The potential of a resin-composite to be cured to a 4mm depth. Dental Materials, 24(4), 522-529.
  • 57. Tauböck TT, Marovic D, Zeljezic D, Steingruber AD, Attin T, Tarle Z. Genotoxic potential of dental bulk-fill resin composites. Dent Mater. 2017 Jul;33(7):788-795
  • 58. Manhart J, Chen H, Neuerer P, Thiele L, Jaensch B, Hickel R. Clinical performance of the posterior composite QuiXfil after 3, 6, and 18 months in Class 1 and 2 cavities. Quintessence Int 2008;39:757-765.
  • 59. Manhart J, Chen HY, Hickel R. Three-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial of the posterior composite QuiXfil in class I and II cavities. Clin Oral Investig 2009;13:301-307.
  • 60. Manhart J, Chen HY, Hickel R. Clinical evaluation of the posterior composite Quixfil in class I and II cavities: 4-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Adhesive Dentistry 2010;12:237–43.
  • 61. van Dijken JW, Pallesen U. A randomized controlled three year evaluation of ‘‘bulk-filled’’ posterior resin restorations based on stress decreasing resin technology. Dental Materials 2014;30:e245–51
  • 62. Van Dijken JWV, Pallesen U. Posterior bulk-filled resin composite restorations: a 5-year randomized controlled clinical study. J Dent 2016 51:29-35.
  • 63. Bayraktar Y, Ercan E, Hamidi MM, Çolak H. One-year clinical evaluation of different types of bulk-fill composites]. J Investig Clin Dent 2016 Jan 22; [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.1111/jicd.12210.
There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Review
Authors

Tuğba Misilli

Özge Gizem Cabadağ

Nihan Gönülol

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Submission Date June 29, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Misilli T, Cabadağ ÖG, Gönülol N. Bulk-fill kompozit rezinlere güncel bakış. Selcuk Dent J. 2021;8(1):220-8.