Assessment of the susceptibility of the Turkestan cockroach, Blatta lateralis to Turkish isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes
Abstract
Two Turkish entomopathogenic
nematodes isolates, Steinernema feltiae-KV06 (Filipjev) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora-EO7 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabtidae), were tested against the cockroach, Blatta lateralis Walker (Blattodea:
Blattidae) to
determine their potential for its control. The isolates were obtained from
Kelebekler Vadisi and Eğriova Nature Parks in Ankara Province, Turkey. These
isolates were applied at concentrations of 100, 250, 500 and 1000 IJ/cm2
to B. lateralis nymphs
in 9cm diameter Petri dishes. The mortalities were recorded
at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 days after application. At 1000 IJs/cm2,
S. feltiae-KV06 and H. bacteriophora-EO7 caused the highest
mortality (100.0±0.0%)
with an LT50 of 2.3 and 2.6 days, respectively, and an LT90
of 6.6 and 7.9 days, respectively. The lowest mortality rate caused by both
species was at 100IJs/cm2 after 2 days of exposure (S. feltiae-KV06: 0.6±1.4; H. bacteriophora-EO7: 0.0±0.0). There was no significant difference in the
efficacy of the isolates at all concentrations and for all time periods. The
effectiveness of both isolates against this pest should be tested at different
temperatures and humidities and on different surfaces such as ceramic, concrete
and parquet.
Thanks
The authors would like to thank Dr.Mustafa Alkan for his help for statistical analyses.
References
- Alesho N. A., 1997. Synathropic cockroaches of Russia. – Proc. Inter. Coll. Social Insects, 34: 45-50.
- Appel A.G. and L.M. Smith, 2002. Biology and management of the smokybrown cockroach. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 47: 33–55.
- Appel A.G., E.P. Benson J.M. Ellenberger Manweiler S.A. 1993. Laboratory and field evaluations of an entomopathogenic nematode (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) for German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) control. J. Econ. Entomol., 86: 777-784.
- Aydın H., A. Susurluk, 2005. Competitive abilities of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora in the same host at different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Biology, 29: 35-39.
- Brenner R.J., 1995. “Economics and medical importance of German cockroaches,” in Understanding and Controlling the German Cockroach, M. K. Rust, J. M. Owens, and D. A. Reierson, Eds., pp. 77–92, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA.
- Canhilal R., L. Waeyenberge, E. Yüksel, A. S. Koca, Y. Deniz, and M. İmren, 2017. Assessment of the Natural Presence of Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Kayseri Soils, Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 27(2): 237-244.
- Cochran D.G. 2000. Cockroach: their biology, distribution, and control. WHO/CDS/CPC/ WHO st ed. Chowanski S., M. Kudlewska, P. Marciniak, G. Rosiński, 2014. Synthetic Insecticides – is There an Alternative? Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 23(2): 291–302.
- Gaugler R., 1981. The biological control potential of neoapectanid nematodes. Journal of Nematology. 13(3): 241-249. Gozel U., C. Gozel, 2016. “Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Pest Management,” in Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Environmentally Sound Pest Management, Gill H. Eds. pp. 55-69. Intech Open, London, UK.
- Griffin C.T., N.E. Boemare, E.E. Lewis, 2005. Biology and behaviour. In: Grewal PS, Ehlers R-U, Shapiro-Ilan DI (eds) Nematodes as biocontrol agents, pp. 47-64.CAB International Pubs, Wallingford, p 479.
- Kamyabi F., H. Vatan Doost, M. Abolhassani, M. Aghasi, Z. Telmadarehei, M.R. Abaei, 2006. Susceptibility of different strains of German cockroach, (B. germanica) to three insecticides in hospitals affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 16: 108-98.
- Kass D., W. McKelvey, E. Carlton, M. Hernandez, G. Chew, S. Nagle, R. Garfinkel, B. Clarke, J. Tiven, C. Espino, et al., 2009. Effectiveness of an integrated pest management intervention in controlling cockroaches, mice, and allergens in New York City public housing. Environ. Health Persp., 117: 1219–1225.
- Kaya, H.K., 1990. Soil Ecology, In: Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control (Eds.). Gaugler, R. and H. K. Kaya. CRC, pp.93-115. Boca Raton, Fl.
- Kaya H.K., M.M. Aguillera, A. Alumai, H.Y. Choo, M. De la Torre, A. Fodor et al., 2006. Status of entomopathogenic nematodes and their symbiotic bacteria fromselected countries or regions of the world. Biol Control, 38: 134–155.
- Kim T., M.K. Rust, 2013. Life history and biology of the invasive Turkestan cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 106(6): 2428- 2432.
- Koehler P.G., R.S. Patterson, W.R. Martin, 1992. Susceptibility of cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae, Blattidae) to infection by Steinernema carpocapsae J. Econ. Entomol., 85: 1184-1187.
- Kotlarska-Mordzinska J., W. Goszcynski, A. Bednarek, 2000. Susceptibility of the cockroach, Blatta orientalis L. to entomopathogenic nematodes. IOBC wprs Bull., 23: 39-40.
- Maketon M., A. Hominchan, D. Hotaka, 2010. Control of American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) and German cockroach (Blattella germanica) by entomopathogenic nematodes. Rev. Col. Entomol., 36: 249-253.
- Memona H., F. Manzoor, S. Riaz, 2017. Species Diversity and Distributional Pattern of Cockroaches in Lahore, Pakistan. J Arthropod-Borne Dis, 11(2): 249–259.
- Morton A., F. García-del-Pino, 2013. Sex-related differences in the susceptibility of Periplaneta americana and Capnodis tenebrionis to the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 112(3): 203-207.
- Shahraki G.H., S. Parhizkar, A.R.S. Nejad, 2013. Cockroach Infestation and Factors Affecting the Estimation of Cockroach Population in Urban Communities. International Journal of Zoology, vol. 2013, Article ID 649089, 6 p.
- Susurluk I.A., E. Okten, 2000. Lethal effects of some entomopathogenic nematodes on Blattella germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Tarım bilimleri dergisi, 6(4): 111-114.
- Wei Y., A.G. Appel, W.J. Moar, N. Liu, 2001. Pyrethroid resistance and cross-resistance in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L). Pest Manag. Sci., 57: 1055–1059.
- Zervos S., J.M. Webster, 1989. Susceptibility of the cockroach Periplaneta americana to Heterorhabditis heliothidis (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) in the laboratory. Can. J. Zool., 67: 1609-1611.
Türkistan hamamböceği Blatta lateralis’in Türk entomopatojen nematod izolatlarına olan hassasiyetinin belirlenmesi
Abstract
Bu
çalışmada iki yerel entomopatojen nematod izolatının (Steinernema feltiae-KV06 (Filipjev) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) ve Heterorhabditis bacteriophora-EO7
(Rhabditida: Heterorhabtidae) Blatta lateralis Walker (Blattodea: Blattidae)’in biyolojik mücadelesindeki kullanım
olanakları araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan izolatlar Ankara ili
Kelebekler Vadisi ve Eğriova Tabiat Parklarından elde edilmiştir. İzolatlar, 9cm
çapındaki petri kutularına bırakılan B.
lateralis nimflerine 100, 250, 500 ve 1000 IJ/cm2 dozlarında
uygulanmıştır. B. lateralis nimflerindeki ölümler, uygulamadan 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
ve 14gün sonra kaydedilmiştir. 1000 IJ/cm2'de, S. feltiae-KV06 ve H.
bacteriophora-EO7’nın, LT50 değerleri 2.3 ve 2.6 gün ve LT90
değerleri ile sırasıyla 6.6 ve 7.9 gün ile en yüksek ölüm oranına (%
100.0 ± 0.0) neden olmuştur. Her iki izolattaki en düşük ölüm yüzdesi, 2 gün
maruziyetten sonra 100IJs/cm2'de belirlenmiştir (S. feltiae-KV06: 0.6±1.4 ve H. bacteriophora-EO7: 0.0±0.0). Farklı zaman aralıklarındaki LC50,90 değerleri
her iki izolat arasında gözardı edilebilecek düzeyde farklılık göstermekle
birlikte, S. feltiae-KV06’nın B. lateralis nimflerine karşı H. bacteriophora-EO7’dan
daha etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, her iki izolatın da farklı sıcaklık, nem ve beton,
parke ve fayans gibi farklı yüzeylerde de zararlı üzerindeki etkinliklerinin test
edilmesi gerekmektedir.
References
- Alesho N. A., 1997. Synathropic cockroaches of Russia. – Proc. Inter. Coll. Social Insects, 34: 45-50.
- Appel A.G. and L.M. Smith, 2002. Biology and management of the smokybrown cockroach. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 47: 33–55.
- Appel A.G., E.P. Benson J.M. Ellenberger Manweiler S.A. 1993. Laboratory and field evaluations of an entomopathogenic nematode (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) for German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) control. J. Econ. Entomol., 86: 777-784.
- Aydın H., A. Susurluk, 2005. Competitive abilities of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora in the same host at different temperatures. Turkish Journal of Biology, 29: 35-39.
- Brenner R.J., 1995. “Economics and medical importance of German cockroaches,” in Understanding and Controlling the German Cockroach, M. K. Rust, J. M. Owens, and D. A. Reierson, Eds., pp. 77–92, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA.
- Canhilal R., L. Waeyenberge, E. Yüksel, A. S. Koca, Y. Deniz, and M. İmren, 2017. Assessment of the Natural Presence of Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Kayseri Soils, Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 27(2): 237-244.
- Cochran D.G. 2000. Cockroach: their biology, distribution, and control. WHO/CDS/CPC/ WHO st ed. Chowanski S., M. Kudlewska, P. Marciniak, G. Rosiński, 2014. Synthetic Insecticides – is There an Alternative? Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 23(2): 291–302.
- Gaugler R., 1981. The biological control potential of neoapectanid nematodes. Journal of Nematology. 13(3): 241-249. Gozel U., C. Gozel, 2016. “Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Pest Management,” in Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Environmentally Sound Pest Management, Gill H. Eds. pp. 55-69. Intech Open, London, UK.
- Griffin C.T., N.E. Boemare, E.E. Lewis, 2005. Biology and behaviour. In: Grewal PS, Ehlers R-U, Shapiro-Ilan DI (eds) Nematodes as biocontrol agents, pp. 47-64.CAB International Pubs, Wallingford, p 479.
- Kamyabi F., H. Vatan Doost, M. Abolhassani, M. Aghasi, Z. Telmadarehei, M.R. Abaei, 2006. Susceptibility of different strains of German cockroach, (B. germanica) to three insecticides in hospitals affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 16: 108-98.
- Kass D., W. McKelvey, E. Carlton, M. Hernandez, G. Chew, S. Nagle, R. Garfinkel, B. Clarke, J. Tiven, C. Espino, et al., 2009. Effectiveness of an integrated pest management intervention in controlling cockroaches, mice, and allergens in New York City public housing. Environ. Health Persp., 117: 1219–1225.
- Kaya, H.K., 1990. Soil Ecology, In: Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control (Eds.). Gaugler, R. and H. K. Kaya. CRC, pp.93-115. Boca Raton, Fl.
- Kaya H.K., M.M. Aguillera, A. Alumai, H.Y. Choo, M. De la Torre, A. Fodor et al., 2006. Status of entomopathogenic nematodes and their symbiotic bacteria fromselected countries or regions of the world. Biol Control, 38: 134–155.
- Kim T., M.K. Rust, 2013. Life history and biology of the invasive Turkestan cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 106(6): 2428- 2432.
- Koehler P.G., R.S. Patterson, W.R. Martin, 1992. Susceptibility of cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae, Blattidae) to infection by Steinernema carpocapsae J. Econ. Entomol., 85: 1184-1187.
- Kotlarska-Mordzinska J., W. Goszcynski, A. Bednarek, 2000. Susceptibility of the cockroach, Blatta orientalis L. to entomopathogenic nematodes. IOBC wprs Bull., 23: 39-40.
- Maketon M., A. Hominchan, D. Hotaka, 2010. Control of American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) and German cockroach (Blattella germanica) by entomopathogenic nematodes. Rev. Col. Entomol., 36: 249-253.
- Memona H., F. Manzoor, S. Riaz, 2017. Species Diversity and Distributional Pattern of Cockroaches in Lahore, Pakistan. J Arthropod-Borne Dis, 11(2): 249–259.
- Morton A., F. García-del-Pino, 2013. Sex-related differences in the susceptibility of Periplaneta americana and Capnodis tenebrionis to the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 112(3): 203-207.
- Shahraki G.H., S. Parhizkar, A.R.S. Nejad, 2013. Cockroach Infestation and Factors Affecting the Estimation of Cockroach Population in Urban Communities. International Journal of Zoology, vol. 2013, Article ID 649089, 6 p.
- Susurluk I.A., E. Okten, 2000. Lethal effects of some entomopathogenic nematodes on Blattella germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Tarım bilimleri dergisi, 6(4): 111-114.
- Wei Y., A.G. Appel, W.J. Moar, N. Liu, 2001. Pyrethroid resistance and cross-resistance in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L). Pest Manag. Sci., 57: 1055–1059.
- Zervos S., J.M. Webster, 1989. Susceptibility of the cockroach Periplaneta americana to Heterorhabditis heliothidis (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) in the laboratory. Can. J. Zool., 67: 1609-1611.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Kabul Edilen Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2020 |
| Submission Date | February 5, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |