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Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss

Year 2021, Volume: 32 Issue: 6, 11407 - 11422, 01.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.691948

Abstract

This study was conducted in a deep well simulator used for typical irrigation studies. In this work, the changes in the pump flow rate, drawdown, noise level, and pump pressures were analyzed for three different gravel zone thicknesses used in the well.
From the study, it was found that a high gravel zone thickness increased the well’s drawdown levels during pumping. For drawdown values of 40, 45, 50 and 55 m3 h–1, an increase in the gravel thickness by 10 cm increased these values by 2.92, 2.41, 2.38 and 2.37 times, respectively. When the gravel thickness was doubled (from 5 cm to 10 cm), the hydraulic conductivity decreased by about half and head loss doubled. As a result, gravel thickness directly affected the drawdown rate of the pump. It was shown that different drawdown values resulting due to different gravel thicknesses should be taken into consideration when placing the pump in a deep well.

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Project Number

213O140

References

  • [1] K. Rafferty, "Specification of water wells," American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Transactions, vol. 107(2), 2001.
  • [2] B. Boman, S. Shukla, and J. Hardin, "Design and construction of screened wells for agricultural irrigation systems," EDIS University of Florida, 2003.
  • [3] Çebi T, "Design Techniques in Drinking and Potable Water Supply Wells in Groundwater.," Journal of Geological Engineering, vol. 44-45, pp. 70-87, 1994.
  • [4] G. J. Houben, J. Wachenhausen, and C. R. G. Morel, "Effects of ageing on the hydraulics of water wells and the influence of non-Darcy flow," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1285-1294, 2018.
  • [5] K. Akpınar, "Problems and Solutions Emerging During the Opening and Operation of Water Drilling Wells," ISBN 975-94033-0-7. ANKARA1999.
  • [6] R. J. Sterrett, "Groundwater and wells, 3rd edn. Johnson Screens, New Brighton, MN.," 2007.
  • [7] F. G. Driscoll, "Groundwater and wells, 2nd edn. Johnson Division, St. Paul, MN," 1986.
  • [8] G. J. Houben, "Hydraulics of water wells—head losses of individual components," Hydrogeology journal, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1659-1675, 2015.
  • [9] V. Batu, Aquifer hydraulics: a comprehensive guide to hydrogeologic data analysis. John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
  • [10] Determination of Loose Agglomeration Density and Clearance Volume of Aggregates, TS EN 1097-3, Turkish Standardization Institute., 1999.
  • [11] Experiments for Geometric Properties of Aggregates. TS EN 933-3,Turkish Standardization Institute. Ankara., 2004.
  • [12] Rotodynamic Pumps-Hydraulic Performance Acceptance Tests, Class 1 and Class 2, TS EN ISO 9906, 2002.
  • [13] For pumps-submersible-clean water, TS 11146, 2014.
  • [14] M. Binama, A. Muhirwa, and E. Bisengimana, "Cavitation effects in centrifugal pumps-A review," Binama Maxime. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 52-63, 2016.
  • [15] M. Čdina, "Detection of cavitation phenomenon in a centrifugal pump using audible sound," Mechanical systems and signal processing, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1335-1347, 2003.
  • [16] M. Čudina and J. Prezelj, "Detection of cavitation in operation of kinetic pumps. Use of discrete frequency tone in audible spectra," Applied Acoustics, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 540-546, 2009.
  • [17] G. J. Houben and S. Hauschild, "Numerical Modeling of the Near‐Field Hydraulics of Water Wells," Groundwater, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 570-575, 2011.
  • [18] J. Bear, Hydraulics of Groundwater. New York: Dover Publication 2007.
  • [19] F. Tügel, G. J. Houben, and T. Graf, "How appropriate is the Thiem equation for describing groundwater flow to actual wells?," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 2093-2101, 2016.
  • [20] G. J. Houben, "Hydraulics of water wells—flow laws and influence of geometry," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1633-1657, 2015.
  • [21] K. Byung‐Woo, "Effect of Filter Designs on Hydraulic Properties and Well Efficiency," Groundwater S1 (52), pp. 175-185, 2014.
  • [22] M. Janssen Lok, "Analysis and improvement of well capacities in fine grained sand aquifers," 2013.
  • [23] D. E. Williams, "Modern techniques in well design," Journal‐American Water Works Association, vol. 77, no. 9, pp. 68-74, 1985.
  • [24] J. L. Weisbach, Lehrbuch der ingenieur-und maschinen-mechanik (Textbook of engineering and machine mechanics). Vieweg, 1863.
  • [25] S. Çalışır, T. Eryılmaz, H. Hacıseferoğulları, and H. O. Mengeş, "Noise in Centrifugal Pumps," Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 105-110, 2007.

Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss

Year 2021, Volume: 32 Issue: 6, 11407 - 11422, 01.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.691948

Abstract

This study was conducted in a deep well simulator used for typical irrigation studies. In this work, the changes in the pump flow rate, drawdown, noise level, and pump pressures were analyzed for three different gravel zone thicknesses used in the well.
From the study, it was found that a high gravel zone thickness increased the well’s drawdown levels during pumping. For drawdown values of 40, 45, 50 and 55 m3 h–1, an increase in the gravel thickness by 10 cm increased these values by 2.92, 2.41, 2.38 and 2.37 times, respectively. When the gravel thickness was doubled (from 5 cm to 10 cm), the hydraulic conductivity decreased by about half and head loss doubled. As a result, gravel thickness directly affected the drawdown rate of the pump. It was shown that different drawdown values resulting due to different gravel thicknesses should be taken into consideration when placing the pump in a deep well.

Project Number

213O140

References

  • [1] K. Rafferty, "Specification of water wells," American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Transactions, vol. 107(2), 2001.
  • [2] B. Boman, S. Shukla, and J. Hardin, "Design and construction of screened wells for agricultural irrigation systems," EDIS University of Florida, 2003.
  • [3] Çebi T, "Design Techniques in Drinking and Potable Water Supply Wells in Groundwater.," Journal of Geological Engineering, vol. 44-45, pp. 70-87, 1994.
  • [4] G. J. Houben, J. Wachenhausen, and C. R. G. Morel, "Effects of ageing on the hydraulics of water wells and the influence of non-Darcy flow," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1285-1294, 2018.
  • [5] K. Akpınar, "Problems and Solutions Emerging During the Opening and Operation of Water Drilling Wells," ISBN 975-94033-0-7. ANKARA1999.
  • [6] R. J. Sterrett, "Groundwater and wells, 3rd edn. Johnson Screens, New Brighton, MN.," 2007.
  • [7] F. G. Driscoll, "Groundwater and wells, 2nd edn. Johnson Division, St. Paul, MN," 1986.
  • [8] G. J. Houben, "Hydraulics of water wells—head losses of individual components," Hydrogeology journal, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1659-1675, 2015.
  • [9] V. Batu, Aquifer hydraulics: a comprehensive guide to hydrogeologic data analysis. John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
  • [10] Determination of Loose Agglomeration Density and Clearance Volume of Aggregates, TS EN 1097-3, Turkish Standardization Institute., 1999.
  • [11] Experiments for Geometric Properties of Aggregates. TS EN 933-3,Turkish Standardization Institute. Ankara., 2004.
  • [12] Rotodynamic Pumps-Hydraulic Performance Acceptance Tests, Class 1 and Class 2, TS EN ISO 9906, 2002.
  • [13] For pumps-submersible-clean water, TS 11146, 2014.
  • [14] M. Binama, A. Muhirwa, and E. Bisengimana, "Cavitation effects in centrifugal pumps-A review," Binama Maxime. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 52-63, 2016.
  • [15] M. Čdina, "Detection of cavitation phenomenon in a centrifugal pump using audible sound," Mechanical systems and signal processing, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1335-1347, 2003.
  • [16] M. Čudina and J. Prezelj, "Detection of cavitation in operation of kinetic pumps. Use of discrete frequency tone in audible spectra," Applied Acoustics, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 540-546, 2009.
  • [17] G. J. Houben and S. Hauschild, "Numerical Modeling of the Near‐Field Hydraulics of Water Wells," Groundwater, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 570-575, 2011.
  • [18] J. Bear, Hydraulics of Groundwater. New York: Dover Publication 2007.
  • [19] F. Tügel, G. J. Houben, and T. Graf, "How appropriate is the Thiem equation for describing groundwater flow to actual wells?," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 2093-2101, 2016.
  • [20] G. J. Houben, "Hydraulics of water wells—flow laws and influence of geometry," Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 1633-1657, 2015.
  • [21] K. Byung‐Woo, "Effect of Filter Designs on Hydraulic Properties and Well Efficiency," Groundwater S1 (52), pp. 175-185, 2014.
  • [22] M. Janssen Lok, "Analysis and improvement of well capacities in fine grained sand aquifers," 2013.
  • [23] D. E. Williams, "Modern techniques in well design," Journal‐American Water Works Association, vol. 77, no. 9, pp. 68-74, 1985.
  • [24] J. L. Weisbach, Lehrbuch der ingenieur-und maschinen-mechanik (Textbook of engineering and machine mechanics). Vieweg, 1863.
  • [25] S. Çalışır, T. Eryılmaz, H. Hacıseferoğulları, and H. O. Mengeş, "Noise in Centrifugal Pumps," Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 105-110, 2007.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nuri Orhan 0000-0002-9987-1695

Osman Özbek 0000-0003-0034-9387

Ali Yavuz Şeflek 0000-0003-1009-6635

Project Number 213O140
Publication Date November 1, 2021
Submission Date February 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 32 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Orhan, N., Özbek, O., & Şeflek, A. Y. (2021). Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss. Teknik Dergi, 32(6), 11407-11422. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.691948
AMA Orhan N, Özbek O, Şeflek AY. Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss. Teknik Dergi. November 2021;32(6):11407-11422. doi:10.18400/tekderg.691948
Chicago Orhan, Nuri, Osman Özbek, and Ali Yavuz Şeflek. “Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss”. Teknik Dergi 32, no. 6 (November 2021): 11407-22. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.691948.
EndNote Orhan N, Özbek O, Şeflek AY (November 1, 2021) Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss. Teknik Dergi 32 6 11407–11422.
IEEE N. Orhan, O. Özbek, and A. Y. Şeflek, “Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss”, Teknik Dergi, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 11407–11422, 2021, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.691948.
ISNAD Orhan, Nuri et al. “Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss”. Teknik Dergi 32/6 (November 2021), 11407-11422. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.691948.
JAMA Orhan N, Özbek O, Şeflek AY. Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss. Teknik Dergi. 2021;32:11407–11422.
MLA Orhan, Nuri et al. “Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss”. Teknik Dergi, vol. 32, no. 6, 2021, pp. 11407-22, doi:10.18400/tekderg.691948.
Vancouver Orhan N, Özbek O, Şeflek AY. Effect of the Gravel Zone Thickness Created in the Deep Well Test Simulation on the Operating Characteristics of the Pump and Head Loss. Teknik Dergi. 2021;32(6):11407-22.