Research Article
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Effect of Yarn Physical Properties on Fiber Migration and Packing Density of Cotton/Acrylic Blended Yarns

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 15 - 26, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.928965

Abstract

In the scope of the study, the effect of fiber blending ratio, yarn count and twist coefficient on fiber migration, packing density and diameter of the cotton/acrylic blended yarns were investigated. The yarn samples with 75-25%, %50-50%, 40-60% cotton-acrylic blending ratios were produced with three different yarn numbers; 20/1 Ne, 24/1 Ne, 30/1 Ne and three twist coefficients; 3.5 α, 4 α, 4.5 α. Thus, totally 27 yarn samples were obtained. The yarn cross-sectional samples were sliced with microtome. The image frames of yarn cross-sections were acquired via digital microscope. The yarn packing density was calculated by using image processing algorithm and the fiber migration was determined via cross-section images. The results were evaluated statistically.

Supporting Institution

Gaziantep University Scientific Research Projects Management Unit

Project Number

MF.ALT.18.06.

Thanks

This study is a project supported by Gaziantep University Scientific Research Projects Management Unit. The project number is MF.ALT.18.06.

References

  • 1. Ryklin, D., & Silich, T. (2014). Investigation of Fibers Migration in Cotton/Polypropylene Blended Yarn. Materials Science, 20(3), 301-305.
  • 2. Lin, Q., Oxenham, W., Yu, C. (2012). Study on the Blend Irregularity in Blended Yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 103(1), 28-33.
  • 3. Xu, B., Ma, J., (2010). Radial Distribution of Fibers in Compact-Spun Flax-Cotton Blended Yarns. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 18, 24-27.
  • 4. Basal, G., Oxenham, W., (2006). Comparison of Properties and Structures of Compact and Conventional Spun Yarns, Textile Res. J. 76(7), 567-575.
  • 5. Najar, S.S., Armani, M., Hasani, H. (2003). Analysis of Blend Irregularities and Fiber Migration Index of Wool/Acrylic Blended Worsted Yarns by Using an Image-analysis Technique. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 94(3-4), 177-185.
  • 6. Sengupta, A.K, Gomber, S.P., Singh, V.P. (1997). Studies on Fiber Migration in Blended Yarns. Indian Journal of Textile Res., 2, 103-105. 7. Chao, N.P.C.,(1963). Blending Cotton and Polyester Fibers- Effect of Processing Methods on Fiber Distribution and Yarn Properties, Georgia Tech University Library,09.11.2018 https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/8480/chao_nelson_p_196312_ms_129637.pdf
  • 8. Hamilton, J.B., (1958). The Radial Distribution of Fibers in Blended Yarns, Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions, 49(9), 411-423.
  • 9. Křemenáková, D., Krupincová, G., Nováková, J. (2015) Image Analysis for Description of Structural Parameters of Textile, Technical University of Liberec Research Centre Textile. 2(3), 1-6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260300596 29.03.2018.
  • 10. Taheri, M., Vadood, M., Johari, M.S. (2013). Investigating the Effect of Yarn Count and Twist Factor on the Packing Density and Wicking Height of Lyocell ingspun Yarns. Fibers and Polymers, 14 (9), 1548-1555.
  • 11. Gharahaghaji, A.A., Zargar, E.N., Ghane, M., Hossaini, A. (2010). Cluster-Spun Yarn – A New Concept in Composite Yarn Spinning. Textile Res. J. 80(1), 19-24.
  • 12. Mounir, J., Faouzi, Sakli., Msahli, S., (2007). Evalution of Real Yarn Diameter. The Indian Tex. J., 3(12),31-37.
  • 13. Jiang, X.Y., Hu, L., Cheng K.P.S. (2005). Determining the Cross-Sectional Packing Density of Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Res. J. 75(3), 233-239.
  • 14. Grishanov, S.A., Lomov, S.V., Harwood, R.J., Cassidy, T., Farrer, C., (1997). J. Tex. Inst., 88(2), 118-131.
  • 15. Balasubramanian, N., (2014) Yarn diameter, specific volume & packing density. The Indian Textile J, 8(11), 1-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304792966 12.04.2018.
  • 16. Hussain, U., Sarwar, A., Shafqat, A. R., Muzaffar, M., Iqbal, M., Zahra, N. & Hussain, T. (2014). Effect of spinning variables on packing density of cotton yarn. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 39, 434-436
  • 17. Kilic, M., Okur, A. (2011). The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems. Textile Research Journal, 81(2), 156–172.
  • 18. Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A., Vishnoi, P. (2011). Influence of process parameters on packing density of open-end and core-sheath friction spun yarns. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 36, 152-157.
  • 19. Kumar, A., Ishtiaque, S.M., Salhotra, K.R. (2006). Study of Effect of Spinning Process Variables on the Packing Density of Ring, Rotor and Air-jet Yarns Using Taguchi Method. AUTEX Research Journal, 6(3), pp. 122-135.
  • 20. Matsuo, T., Matsumoto, T., (2004). Structure and Properties of MVS Yarns in Comparison with Ring Yarns and Open-End Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Res. J. 74(9), 819-826.
  • 21. Ghosh, A., & Raihan, M. (2015). Effect of Fiber Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties. IJSET International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 243-246.
  • 22. Harwood, R. J., Grishanov, S. A., Lomov, S. V., & Cassidy, T. (1997). Modelling of two-component yarns part I: the compressibility of yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 88(4), 373-384.
  • 23. Kuang, X., Hu, Y., Yang, J., & Yu, C. (2015). Application of finite mixture model in cotton fiber length probability distribution. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(2), 146-151.
  • 24. Zou, Z., Zheng, S., Cheng, L., Xi, B., & Yao, J. (2014). Effect of Some Variables on the Fiber Packing Pattern in a Yarn Cross-section for Vortex Spun Yarn. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2(104), 40-46.
  • 25. Kilic, M., Buyukbayraktar, R.B., Kilic, G.B., Aydin, S., Eski, N. (2014). Comparing the packing densities of yarns spun by ring, compact and vortex spinning systems using image analysis method. Indian Journal of F. & Tex. Res. 39, 351-357.
  • 26. Kumar, A., Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A. (2012). Impact of Yarn Extension on Packing Density of Ring Spun Yarn. Fibers and Polimers. 13(8), 1071-1078.
  • 27. Zheng, S.M., Zou, Z.Y., Shen, W., Cheng, L.D. (2012). A Study of the Fiber Distribution in Yarn Cross Section for Vortex-spun Yarn. Textile Research Journal, 82(15), 1579–1586.
  • 28. Yilmaz, D., Goktepe, F., Goktepe, O., (2007). Packing Density of Compact Yarns. Tex. Res. J., 77(9), 661-667.
  • 29. Tyagi, G.K., Kaushik, R.C.D. (2000). Radial Packing Density and Related Properties of Polyester DREF-3 Yarns. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 25, 20-24.
  • 30. Sinha, S.K., Kumar, P., Ghosh, S., (2016). A Study on the Packing Density of Structurally Modified Ring Spun Yarn. Fibers and Polymers, 17(11), 1898-1907.
  • 31. Uster Tester5-S800 Application Report (2009). The Measurement of the yarn diameter, density and shape of yarns
Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 15 - 26, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.928965

Abstract

Project Number

MF.ALT.18.06.

References

  • 1. Ryklin, D., & Silich, T. (2014). Investigation of Fibers Migration in Cotton/Polypropylene Blended Yarn. Materials Science, 20(3), 301-305.
  • 2. Lin, Q., Oxenham, W., Yu, C. (2012). Study on the Blend Irregularity in Blended Yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 103(1), 28-33.
  • 3. Xu, B., Ma, J., (2010). Radial Distribution of Fibers in Compact-Spun Flax-Cotton Blended Yarns. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 18, 24-27.
  • 4. Basal, G., Oxenham, W., (2006). Comparison of Properties and Structures of Compact and Conventional Spun Yarns, Textile Res. J. 76(7), 567-575.
  • 5. Najar, S.S., Armani, M., Hasani, H. (2003). Analysis of Blend Irregularities and Fiber Migration Index of Wool/Acrylic Blended Worsted Yarns by Using an Image-analysis Technique. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 94(3-4), 177-185.
  • 6. Sengupta, A.K, Gomber, S.P., Singh, V.P. (1997). Studies on Fiber Migration in Blended Yarns. Indian Journal of Textile Res., 2, 103-105. 7. Chao, N.P.C.,(1963). Blending Cotton and Polyester Fibers- Effect of Processing Methods on Fiber Distribution and Yarn Properties, Georgia Tech University Library,09.11.2018 https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/8480/chao_nelson_p_196312_ms_129637.pdf
  • 8. Hamilton, J.B., (1958). The Radial Distribution of Fibers in Blended Yarns, Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions, 49(9), 411-423.
  • 9. Křemenáková, D., Krupincová, G., Nováková, J. (2015) Image Analysis for Description of Structural Parameters of Textile, Technical University of Liberec Research Centre Textile. 2(3), 1-6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260300596 29.03.2018.
  • 10. Taheri, M., Vadood, M., Johari, M.S. (2013). Investigating the Effect of Yarn Count and Twist Factor on the Packing Density and Wicking Height of Lyocell ingspun Yarns. Fibers and Polymers, 14 (9), 1548-1555.
  • 11. Gharahaghaji, A.A., Zargar, E.N., Ghane, M., Hossaini, A. (2010). Cluster-Spun Yarn – A New Concept in Composite Yarn Spinning. Textile Res. J. 80(1), 19-24.
  • 12. Mounir, J., Faouzi, Sakli., Msahli, S., (2007). Evalution of Real Yarn Diameter. The Indian Tex. J., 3(12),31-37.
  • 13. Jiang, X.Y., Hu, L., Cheng K.P.S. (2005). Determining the Cross-Sectional Packing Density of Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Res. J. 75(3), 233-239.
  • 14. Grishanov, S.A., Lomov, S.V., Harwood, R.J., Cassidy, T., Farrer, C., (1997). J. Tex. Inst., 88(2), 118-131.
  • 15. Balasubramanian, N., (2014) Yarn diameter, specific volume & packing density. The Indian Textile J, 8(11), 1-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304792966 12.04.2018.
  • 16. Hussain, U., Sarwar, A., Shafqat, A. R., Muzaffar, M., Iqbal, M., Zahra, N. & Hussain, T. (2014). Effect of spinning variables on packing density of cotton yarn. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 39, 434-436
  • 17. Kilic, M., Okur, A. (2011). The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems. Textile Research Journal, 81(2), 156–172.
  • 18. Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A., Vishnoi, P. (2011). Influence of process parameters on packing density of open-end and core-sheath friction spun yarns. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 36, 152-157.
  • 19. Kumar, A., Ishtiaque, S.M., Salhotra, K.R. (2006). Study of Effect of Spinning Process Variables on the Packing Density of Ring, Rotor and Air-jet Yarns Using Taguchi Method. AUTEX Research Journal, 6(3), pp. 122-135.
  • 20. Matsuo, T., Matsumoto, T., (2004). Structure and Properties of MVS Yarns in Comparison with Ring Yarns and Open-End Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Res. J. 74(9), 819-826.
  • 21. Ghosh, A., & Raihan, M. (2015). Effect of Fiber Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties. IJSET International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 243-246.
  • 22. Harwood, R. J., Grishanov, S. A., Lomov, S. V., & Cassidy, T. (1997). Modelling of two-component yarns part I: the compressibility of yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 88(4), 373-384.
  • 23. Kuang, X., Hu, Y., Yang, J., & Yu, C. (2015). Application of finite mixture model in cotton fiber length probability distribution. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(2), 146-151.
  • 24. Zou, Z., Zheng, S., Cheng, L., Xi, B., & Yao, J. (2014). Effect of Some Variables on the Fiber Packing Pattern in a Yarn Cross-section for Vortex Spun Yarn. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2(104), 40-46.
  • 25. Kilic, M., Buyukbayraktar, R.B., Kilic, G.B., Aydin, S., Eski, N. (2014). Comparing the packing densities of yarns spun by ring, compact and vortex spinning systems using image analysis method. Indian Journal of F. & Tex. Res. 39, 351-357.
  • 26. Kumar, A., Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A. (2012). Impact of Yarn Extension on Packing Density of Ring Spun Yarn. Fibers and Polimers. 13(8), 1071-1078.
  • 27. Zheng, S.M., Zou, Z.Y., Shen, W., Cheng, L.D. (2012). A Study of the Fiber Distribution in Yarn Cross Section for Vortex-spun Yarn. Textile Research Journal, 82(15), 1579–1586.
  • 28. Yilmaz, D., Goktepe, F., Goktepe, O., (2007). Packing Density of Compact Yarns. Tex. Res. J., 77(9), 661-667.
  • 29. Tyagi, G.K., Kaushik, R.C.D. (2000). Radial Packing Density and Related Properties of Polyester DREF-3 Yarns. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 25, 20-24.
  • 30. Sinha, S.K., Kumar, P., Ghosh, S., (2016). A Study on the Packing Density of Structurally Modified Ring Spun Yarn. Fibers and Polymers, 17(11), 1898-1907.
  • 31. Uster Tester5-S800 Application Report (2009). The Measurement of the yarn diameter, density and shape of yarns
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halil İbrahim Çelik 0000-0002-1145-6471

Canlı Gülistan

Project Number MF.ALT.18.06.
Early Pub Date March 28, 2023
Publication Date March 31, 2023
Submission Date April 27, 2021
Acceptance Date September 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelik, H. İ., & Gülistan, C. (2023). Effect of Yarn Physical Properties on Fiber Migration and Packing Density of Cotton/Acrylic Blended Yarns. Textile and Apparel, 33(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.928965

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