BibTex RIS Cite

GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

Year 2010, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 22.02.2010

Abstract

Germination tests were applied at 3 °C, 10 °C (after 12 weeks prechilling), 15 °C, and 20 °C after 8, 10 and 12 weeks prechilling treatments to examine Oriental beechnuts germination behaviour at different temperatures. 12 weeks prechilling duration required for the full dormancy removal of beechnuts. Oriental beechnuts were demonstrated the highest germination percentage in the shortest time at 15 °C after 12 weeks prechilling duration. Germination rate were significantly decreased at 20 °C because of secondary dormancy. Considering the germination rate, the mean germination time, and the germination value, 15 °C appeared to be the most approppriate germination temperature for the prechilled Oriental beechnuts.
Keywords: Oriental beech, Seed, Germination

References

  • Baskin, C. C., Baskin, J. M., 1998. Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Baskin C. C., Baskin J. M. (Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California, 666s.
  • Bewley, J.D., Black, M., 1994. Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press, New York, 445s.
  • Copeland, L.O., McDonald, M.B., 1999. Seed Science and Technology. Kluwer Pub. Boston, 409s.
  • Djavanshir, K., Pourbeik, H., 1976. Germination value-a new formula. Silvae Genetica, 25:79-83.
  • Falleri, E., Muller, C., Laroppe, E., 2004. Effect of water stress on germination of beechnuts treated before and after storage. Can. J. For. Res. 34(6):1204-1209.
  • Gosling, P.G., 1991. Beechnut storage: a review and practical interpretation of the scientific literature. Forestry, 64:51-59.
  • Gugała, A., 2002. Changes in quality of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds stored at the Forest Gene Bank Kostrzyca. Dendrobiology, suppl. 47:33-38.
  • Gürlevik, N., Gültekin, H.C., 2008. Katlama ve Mekanik Önişlemlerin Andız (Arceuthos drupacea Ant. et Kotschy) Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkileri. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A (2): 147-157.
  • Hilhorst, H.W., Bentsink, L., Koornneef, M., 2006. Dormancy and Germination. In: Handbook of Seed Science and Technology (Basra, A.S., Edt.), Haworth Press, NY, pp. 271-301.
  • ISTA, 1996. International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Sci. & Technol. (Supplement), 24:1-335.
  • Khan, A.A., Samimy, E.C., 1982. Hormones in relation to primary and secondary seed dormancy. In “Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Development, Dormancy and Germination” (A.A. Khan, ed.), pp.203-241. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Muller, C., Bonnet-Masimbert, M., 1989. Breaking dormancy before storage: an improvement to processing of beechnuts (Fagus sylvatica L.). SST 17, 15-26.
  • Muller, C., Laroppe, E., Bonnet-Masimbert, M., 1999. Further developments in the redrying and storage of prechilled beechnuts (Fagus sylvatica L.): Effect of seed moisture content and prechilling duration. Annals of Forest Science 56: 49-57.
  • Narbona, E., Arista, M., Ortiz, P.L., 2007. High temperature and burial inhibit seed germination of two perennial Mediterranean Euphorbia species. Botanica Helvetica, 117:169-180.
  • Schmidt, L., 2000. Guide To Handling of Tropical and Subtropical Forest Seed, Danida Forest Seed Centre, Denmark, 511s.
  • Shen, T.Y., Odén, P.C., 2002. Relationship between seed vigour and fumarase activity in Picea abies, Pinus contorta, Betula pendula and Fagus sylvatica. Seed Sci. & Tech. 30:177-186.
  • Soltani, A., 2003. Improvement of seed germination of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. PhD Thesis, Silvestria 275. Swedish University of Agr., Umea.
  • Suszka, B., 1979. Seedling emergence of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seed pretreated by chilling without any medium at controlled hydration level. Arboretum Kornickie, 24:111-135.
  • Suszka, B., Muller, C., Bonnet-Masimbert, M., 1996. Seeds of Forest Broadleaves, From Harvest to Sowing. INRA, France, 295s.
  • Suszka, B., Zieta, L., 1976. Further studies on the germination of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seed stored in an already after-ripened conditions, Arboretum Kornickie 21: 279-296.
  • Thomsen, K.A., Kjaer, E.D., 2002. Variation between single tree progenies of Fagus sylvatica in seed traits, and its implications for effective population numbers. Silva Genetica, 51(5-6): 177-280.
  • Yılmaz, M., 2005. Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) tohumlarının fizyolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Enstitüsü, 170s.
  • Yılmaz, M., 2006. Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) tohumlarında ekim öncesi işlemler. Orman Mühendisliği Dergisi, 7-8-9:27-30.
  • Yılmaz, M., 2008a. Three-year storage of Oriental beechnuts (Fagus orientalis Lipsky). European Journal fo Forest Research, 127:441-445.
  • Yılmaz, M., 2008b. Optimum germination temperature, dormancy, and viability of stored, non- dormant seeds of Malus trilobata (Poir.) C.K. Schneid. Seed Sci. & Technol., 36, 747-756.

DOĞU KAYINI (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) TOHUMLARININ FARKLI SICAKLIKLARDAKİ ÇİMLENME TUTUMLARI

Year 2010, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 22.02.2010

Abstract

Doğu kayını tohumlarının farklı sıcaklıklardaki çimlenme tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla 8, 10 ve 12 haftalık katlama işlemlerinden sonra 3 °C, 10 °C (sadece 12 haftalık katlama sonrasında), 15 °C ve 20 °C'de çimlenme testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bütün tohumlardaki uyku halinin giderilmesi için 12 haftalık katlama işlemi gerekmiştir. 12 haftalık katlama işleminden sonra Doğu kayını tohumları, en kısa sürede en yüksek çimlenme oranını 15 °C'de sergilemiştir. 20 °C'de ikincil uyku hali (sekonder dormansi) nedeniyle çimlenme oranı önemli oranda gerilemiştir. Çimlenme yüzdesi, ortalama çimlenme süresi ve özellikle çimlenme değeri verileri dikkate alındığında, katlama işlemi görmüş Doğu kayını tohumları için en uygun çimlenme sıcaklığı olarak 15 °C bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğu kayını, Tohum, Çimlenme

References

  • Baskin, C. C., Baskin, J. M., 1998. Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Baskin C. C., Baskin J. M. (Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California, 666s.
  • Bewley, J.D., Black, M., 1994. Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press, New York, 445s.
  • Copeland, L.O., McDonald, M.B., 1999. Seed Science and Technology. Kluwer Pub. Boston, 409s.
  • Djavanshir, K., Pourbeik, H., 1976. Germination value-a new formula. Silvae Genetica, 25:79-83.
  • Falleri, E., Muller, C., Laroppe, E., 2004. Effect of water stress on germination of beechnuts treated before and after storage. Can. J. For. Res. 34(6):1204-1209.
  • Gosling, P.G., 1991. Beechnut storage: a review and practical interpretation of the scientific literature. Forestry, 64:51-59.
  • Gugała, A., 2002. Changes in quality of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds stored at the Forest Gene Bank Kostrzyca. Dendrobiology, suppl. 47:33-38.
  • Gürlevik, N., Gültekin, H.C., 2008. Katlama ve Mekanik Önişlemlerin Andız (Arceuthos drupacea Ant. et Kotschy) Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkileri. SDÜ Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A (2): 147-157.
  • Hilhorst, H.W., Bentsink, L., Koornneef, M., 2006. Dormancy and Germination. In: Handbook of Seed Science and Technology (Basra, A.S., Edt.), Haworth Press, NY, pp. 271-301.
  • ISTA, 1996. International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Sci. & Technol. (Supplement), 24:1-335.
  • Khan, A.A., Samimy, E.C., 1982. Hormones in relation to primary and secondary seed dormancy. In “Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Development, Dormancy and Germination” (A.A. Khan, ed.), pp.203-241. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Muller, C., Bonnet-Masimbert, M., 1989. Breaking dormancy before storage: an improvement to processing of beechnuts (Fagus sylvatica L.). SST 17, 15-26.
  • Muller, C., Laroppe, E., Bonnet-Masimbert, M., 1999. Further developments in the redrying and storage of prechilled beechnuts (Fagus sylvatica L.): Effect of seed moisture content and prechilling duration. Annals of Forest Science 56: 49-57.
  • Narbona, E., Arista, M., Ortiz, P.L., 2007. High temperature and burial inhibit seed germination of two perennial Mediterranean Euphorbia species. Botanica Helvetica, 117:169-180.
  • Schmidt, L., 2000. Guide To Handling of Tropical and Subtropical Forest Seed, Danida Forest Seed Centre, Denmark, 511s.
  • Shen, T.Y., Odén, P.C., 2002. Relationship between seed vigour and fumarase activity in Picea abies, Pinus contorta, Betula pendula and Fagus sylvatica. Seed Sci. & Tech. 30:177-186.
  • Soltani, A., 2003. Improvement of seed germination of Fagus orientalis Lipsky. PhD Thesis, Silvestria 275. Swedish University of Agr., Umea.
  • Suszka, B., 1979. Seedling emergence of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seed pretreated by chilling without any medium at controlled hydration level. Arboretum Kornickie, 24:111-135.
  • Suszka, B., Muller, C., Bonnet-Masimbert, M., 1996. Seeds of Forest Broadleaves, From Harvest to Sowing. INRA, France, 295s.
  • Suszka, B., Zieta, L., 1976. Further studies on the germination of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seed stored in an already after-ripened conditions, Arboretum Kornickie 21: 279-296.
  • Thomsen, K.A., Kjaer, E.D., 2002. Variation between single tree progenies of Fagus sylvatica in seed traits, and its implications for effective population numbers. Silva Genetica, 51(5-6): 177-280.
  • Yılmaz, M., 2005. Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) tohumlarının fizyolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Enstitüsü, 170s.
  • Yılmaz, M., 2006. Doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) tohumlarında ekim öncesi işlemler. Orman Mühendisliği Dergisi, 7-8-9:27-30.
  • Yılmaz, M., 2008a. Three-year storage of Oriental beechnuts (Fagus orientalis Lipsky). European Journal fo Forest Research, 127:441-445.
  • Yılmaz, M., 2008b. Optimum germination temperature, dormancy, and viability of stored, non- dormant seeds of Malus trilobata (Poir.) C.K. Schneid. Seed Sci. & Technol., 36, 747-756.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Mustafa Yılmaz

Publication Date February 22, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, M. (2010). GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.05393
AMA Yılmaz M. GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. Turkish Journal of Forestry. February 2010;11(1):1-8. doi:10.18182/tjf.05393
Chicago Yılmaz, Mustafa. “GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 11, no. 1 (February 2010): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.05393.
EndNote Yılmaz M (February 1, 2010) GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. Turkish Journal of Forestry 11 1 1–8.
IEEE M. Yılmaz, “GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2010, doi: 10.18182/tjf.05393.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Mustafa. “GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 11/1 (February 2010), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.05393.
JAMA Yılmaz M. GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2010;11:1–8.
MLA Yılmaz, Mustafa. “GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 11, no. 1, 2010, pp. 1-8, doi:10.18182/tjf.05393.
Vancouver Yılmaz M. GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF ORIENTAL BEECHNUTS (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2010;11(1):1-8.