Research Article
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Year 2016, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 110 - 119, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.56268

Abstract

References

  • Ada, R. 2013. Cluster analysis and adaptation study for safflower genotypes. Bulgarian J. Agric. Sci. 19(1):103-109.
  • Alizadeh, K. 2005. Evaluation of safflower germplasm by some agronomic characteristics and their relationships on grain yield production in the cold dry land of Iran. Int. J. Agric. Bio. 7(3):389-391.
  • Anonymous. 2015a. FAO/STAD Database http://www.fao.org. (Accessed December 10, 2015).
  • Anonymous. 2015b. Turkey Statistical Institute http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Accessed December 10, 2015).
  • Atakan, M. 1992. A study on yield and yield components of different varieties of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Kahramanmaras condition. MS Thesis, University of Gaziantep, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
  • Bartholomew, S.B. 1971. Temperature effects on the Fatty Acid Composition of Developing in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). MS Thesis, University of California, Davis.
  • Baydar, H and I. Turgut. 1992. Potential of winter growing of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Antalya condition. University of Akdeniz J. Faculty Agric. 1(2):75-92.
  • Baydar, H. and S. Erbas. 2007. Safflower breeding for edible oil and biodiesel production in Turkey. 1th National Oil Crops and Biodiesel Symposium. 28-31 May, Samsun, Turkey, 378-386.
  • Beyyavas, V. H. Haliloglu, O. Copur. and A. Yilmaz. 2011. Determination of seed yield and yield components of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars, lines and populations under the semi-arid conditions. African J. Biotech. 10(4):527-534.
  • Broun, P. and C. Somerville. 1997. Accumulation of ricinoleic lesquerolic and densipolic acid an seeds to transgenic arabidopsis plants that Express a fatty acyl hdroxlasecDNA from castor bean. Plant Physiology 113:933-942.
  • Camas, N. and E. Esendal. 2006. Estimates of broad-sense heritability for seed yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Hereditas 143:55-57.
  • Camas, N. C. Cirak and E. Esendal. 2007. Seed yield oil content and fatty acids composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown in northern Turkey conditions. University of Ondokuz Mayis, J. Faculty Agric. 22(1):98- 104.
  • Celikoglu, F. 2004. Determination of yield components of safflower lines in Eskisehir condition. MS Thesis, University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Channeshappa, M.G. 1980. Genetics of seed yield oil content and other quantitative character in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 14(3):463.
  • Deokar, A.B.S. and F.B. Patil. 1980. Analysis of Parameters of Variability in Some Indian Varieties of Safflower. Field Crop Abstracts 33(1): 536.
  • Emami, T. R. Naseri, H. Falahi and E. Kazemi. 2011. Response of yield, yield component and oil content of safflower (cv. Sina) to planting date and plant spacing on row in rained conditions of Western Iran. American-Euroasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 6:947-953.
  • Erbas, S. 2012. Development of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) lines with high oil, oleic acid content and seed yield through hybridization breeding. PhD, University of Suleyman Demirel, Isparta, Turkey.
  • Eslam, B.P. H. Monrifar and T. Ghassemi. 2010. Evaluation of late season drought effects on seed and oil yields in spring safflower genotypes. Turk. J. Agric. For. 34:373-380.
  • Fernandez-Martinez, J., M. Del Rio and A. De Haro 1993. Survey of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm for variants in fatty acid composition and seed characters. Euphytica 69:115-122.
  • Ghongade, R.A., P.A. Navale and B.P. Joshi. 1993. Estimates of variability parameters in safflower. J. Agril. Uni. 18:461- 462.
  • Johnson, R.C., J.W. Bergman and C.R. Flynn. 1999. Oil and meal characteristics of core and non-core safflower accessions from the USDA collection. Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 46:611-618.
  • Karademir, E., C. Karademir and R. Ekinci. 2007. Heritability of earliness, yield and fiber technological properties in cotton. University of Yüzüncü Yil J. Faculty Agric. Sci. 17(2):67- 72.
  • Kizil, S., Ö. Cakmak, S. Kirici and M. Inan. 2008. A comprehensive study on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in semi-arid conditions. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Eq. 22(4):947-953.
  • Knowles, P.F. 1982. Safflower Genetics and Breeding. In: Improvement of Oil-Seed and Industrial Crops by Induced Mutations. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 91-101.
  • Knowles, P.F. 1989. Safflower. In: Downey R. K. Röbbelen G. Ashri A. (eds) Oil Crops of the World. McGraw-Hill New York, 363-374.
  • Kolsarici, Ö. and E. Ekiz. 1983. Research on important agricultural properties of domestic and foreign origin safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars. University of Ankara J. Faculty Agric. 864:1-25.
  • Koutroubas, S.D., D.K. Papakosta and A. Doitsinis. 2004. Cultivar and seasonal effects on the contribution of preanthesis assimilates to safflower yield. Field Crops Res. 2:263-274.
  • Lakshmi Prayaga, P., P. Lakshmamma and P. Padmavthi. 2003. Characterization of safflower germplasm for physiological traits. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 18:90-92.
  • Marquard, R. 1987. Qualitats analytic ImDienste der Ölpflanzenzüchtung. Fat. Sci. Technol. 89 95-99.
  • Mary, S.S. and A. Gopalan. 2006. Dissection of genetic attributes yield traits of fodder cowpea in F3 and F4. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2(6):805-808.
  • Omidi, A.H. 2000. Correlation between traits and path analysis for grain and oil yield in spring safflower. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 15:78-82.
  • Omidi, A.H., H. Khazaei and S. Hongbo. 2009. Variation for some important agronomic traits in 100 spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. American-Euroasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 5(6):791-795.
  • Öztürk, E., H. Özer and T. Polat. 2008. Growth and yield of safflower genotypes grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in a highland environment. Plant Soil Environ. 54(10): 453-460.
  • Pahlavani, M.H. 2005. Some technological and morphological characteristics of safflower from Iran. Asian Journal of Plant Sci. 4(3):234-237.
  • Pahlavani, M.H., G. Saeidi and A.F. Mirlohi. 2007. Genetic analysis of seed yield and oil content in safflower using F1 and F2 progenies of diallel crosses. Int. J. Plant Production 2:129-140.
  • Parameshwar, K.B. 2009. Stability of non-spiny breeding lines in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). MS Thesis, Dharwad University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.
  • Ramachandram, M. and J.V. Goud. 1981. Genetic analysis of seed yield oil content and their components in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 60:191-195.
  • Reddy, M.V.S., P. Chand, B. Vidyadhar and I.S.L. Devi. 2004. Estimation of genetic parameters for yield and its component in F4 generation of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Prog. Agric. 4(1):16-18.
  • Röbbelen, G., R.K. Downey and A. Ashri. 1989. Oil Crops of the World. McGraw Hill Books, USA.
  • Rowell, D.R. 1996. Soil science: methods and applications. Harlow Longman Rubis, D.D. 2001. Developing new characteristics during 50 years of safflower breeding. In Proceedings of the Vth International Safflower Conference, 23-27 July 2001, Sidney, Austria.
  • Rudra Naik, V., G.M. Bentur, P.M. Salimath and K.G. Parameshwarappa. 2009. Introgression of non-spiny and high oil content in adapted generations of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 22(1):39- 43.
  • Safavi, S.A., S.S. Pourdad, S.M. Safavi and A.S. Safavi. 2011. Heritability and genetic gain of some morphological traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). American J. Sci. Res. 17:14-18.
  • SAS Institute, 1999. INC SAS/STAT User’s Guide Release 7.0 Cary NC, USA.
  • Singh, V., N.M. Kolekar and N. Nimbkar. 2008. Breeding strategy for improvement of flower and seed yields in safflower. VIIth International Safflower Conference, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Velasco, L. and J.M. Fernandez-Martinez . 1999. Screening for low saturated fatty acids in safflower. Sesame and safflower newsletter, Cordoba, Spain.
  • Weiss, E.A. 2000. Oilseed Crops IInd Edition Blackwell Sci. Ltd. 364 pages, Victoria, Australia.

VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES

Year 2016, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 110 - 119, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.56268

Abstract

The present study was carried out to determine the agronomic and quality characteristics of domestic and
foreign safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes in the 2011-2012 growing season in Isparta. In the study,
39 safflower genotypes were used as the plant material. The highest 1000 seed weight and hull content were
detected in Ziyang. Arizona SC III was determined as the genotype with the lowest 1000 seed weight, hull
content, seed yield, and oil yield. The highest seed yield was recorded in UC-1 (215.9 kg da-1
). Oil contents of
the genotypes ranged from 22.6 to 33.8% on average and Arizona SC III, Oleic Leed, Centennial, Finch, Ole,
S-517, Enana and Leed were determined as the genotypes with the highest oil content. Variation for oleic acid
was between 11.1 and 68.3% in 2011 and between 12.0 and 71.6% in 2012. Linoleic acid content varied
between 18.0 and 74.7% in 2011 and between 14.2 and 73.9% in 2012. Montola 2000, Ole, UC-1, NO 55-663
and S-517 were found to contain more than 60% oleic acid. Both performances of the genotypes used in the
study could further examined by cultivating in different locations and a successful hybridization program
compatible with the desired goals of breeding may be drawn up using wide variations reported among the
examined morphological and agronomic characters.

References

  • Ada, R. 2013. Cluster analysis and adaptation study for safflower genotypes. Bulgarian J. Agric. Sci. 19(1):103-109.
  • Alizadeh, K. 2005. Evaluation of safflower germplasm by some agronomic characteristics and their relationships on grain yield production in the cold dry land of Iran. Int. J. Agric. Bio. 7(3):389-391.
  • Anonymous. 2015a. FAO/STAD Database http://www.fao.org. (Accessed December 10, 2015).
  • Anonymous. 2015b. Turkey Statistical Institute http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Accessed December 10, 2015).
  • Atakan, M. 1992. A study on yield and yield components of different varieties of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Kahramanmaras condition. MS Thesis, University of Gaziantep, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
  • Bartholomew, S.B. 1971. Temperature effects on the Fatty Acid Composition of Developing in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). MS Thesis, University of California, Davis.
  • Baydar, H and I. Turgut. 1992. Potential of winter growing of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Antalya condition. University of Akdeniz J. Faculty Agric. 1(2):75-92.
  • Baydar, H. and S. Erbas. 2007. Safflower breeding for edible oil and biodiesel production in Turkey. 1th National Oil Crops and Biodiesel Symposium. 28-31 May, Samsun, Turkey, 378-386.
  • Beyyavas, V. H. Haliloglu, O. Copur. and A. Yilmaz. 2011. Determination of seed yield and yield components of some safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars, lines and populations under the semi-arid conditions. African J. Biotech. 10(4):527-534.
  • Broun, P. and C. Somerville. 1997. Accumulation of ricinoleic lesquerolic and densipolic acid an seeds to transgenic arabidopsis plants that Express a fatty acyl hdroxlasecDNA from castor bean. Plant Physiology 113:933-942.
  • Camas, N. and E. Esendal. 2006. Estimates of broad-sense heritability for seed yield and yield components of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Hereditas 143:55-57.
  • Camas, N. C. Cirak and E. Esendal. 2007. Seed yield oil content and fatty acids composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown in northern Turkey conditions. University of Ondokuz Mayis, J. Faculty Agric. 22(1):98- 104.
  • Celikoglu, F. 2004. Determination of yield components of safflower lines in Eskisehir condition. MS Thesis, University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Channeshappa, M.G. 1980. Genetics of seed yield oil content and other quantitative character in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 14(3):463.
  • Deokar, A.B.S. and F.B. Patil. 1980. Analysis of Parameters of Variability in Some Indian Varieties of Safflower. Field Crop Abstracts 33(1): 536.
  • Emami, T. R. Naseri, H. Falahi and E. Kazemi. 2011. Response of yield, yield component and oil content of safflower (cv. Sina) to planting date and plant spacing on row in rained conditions of Western Iran. American-Euroasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 6:947-953.
  • Erbas, S. 2012. Development of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) lines with high oil, oleic acid content and seed yield through hybridization breeding. PhD, University of Suleyman Demirel, Isparta, Turkey.
  • Eslam, B.P. H. Monrifar and T. Ghassemi. 2010. Evaluation of late season drought effects on seed and oil yields in spring safflower genotypes. Turk. J. Agric. For. 34:373-380.
  • Fernandez-Martinez, J., M. Del Rio and A. De Haro 1993. Survey of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm for variants in fatty acid composition and seed characters. Euphytica 69:115-122.
  • Ghongade, R.A., P.A. Navale and B.P. Joshi. 1993. Estimates of variability parameters in safflower. J. Agril. Uni. 18:461- 462.
  • Johnson, R.C., J.W. Bergman and C.R. Flynn. 1999. Oil and meal characteristics of core and non-core safflower accessions from the USDA collection. Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 46:611-618.
  • Karademir, E., C. Karademir and R. Ekinci. 2007. Heritability of earliness, yield and fiber technological properties in cotton. University of Yüzüncü Yil J. Faculty Agric. Sci. 17(2):67- 72.
  • Kizil, S., Ö. Cakmak, S. Kirici and M. Inan. 2008. A comprehensive study on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in semi-arid conditions. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Eq. 22(4):947-953.
  • Knowles, P.F. 1982. Safflower Genetics and Breeding. In: Improvement of Oil-Seed and Industrial Crops by Induced Mutations. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 91-101.
  • Knowles, P.F. 1989. Safflower. In: Downey R. K. Röbbelen G. Ashri A. (eds) Oil Crops of the World. McGraw-Hill New York, 363-374.
  • Kolsarici, Ö. and E. Ekiz. 1983. Research on important agricultural properties of domestic and foreign origin safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars. University of Ankara J. Faculty Agric. 864:1-25.
  • Koutroubas, S.D., D.K. Papakosta and A. Doitsinis. 2004. Cultivar and seasonal effects on the contribution of preanthesis assimilates to safflower yield. Field Crops Res. 2:263-274.
  • Lakshmi Prayaga, P., P. Lakshmamma and P. Padmavthi. 2003. Characterization of safflower germplasm for physiological traits. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 18:90-92.
  • Marquard, R. 1987. Qualitats analytic ImDienste der Ölpflanzenzüchtung. Fat. Sci. Technol. 89 95-99.
  • Mary, S.S. and A. Gopalan. 2006. Dissection of genetic attributes yield traits of fodder cowpea in F3 and F4. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2(6):805-808.
  • Omidi, A.H. 2000. Correlation between traits and path analysis for grain and oil yield in spring safflower. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 15:78-82.
  • Omidi, A.H., H. Khazaei and S. Hongbo. 2009. Variation for some important agronomic traits in 100 spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. American-Euroasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 5(6):791-795.
  • Öztürk, E., H. Özer and T. Polat. 2008. Growth and yield of safflower genotypes grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in a highland environment. Plant Soil Environ. 54(10): 453-460.
  • Pahlavani, M.H. 2005. Some technological and morphological characteristics of safflower from Iran. Asian Journal of Plant Sci. 4(3):234-237.
  • Pahlavani, M.H., G. Saeidi and A.F. Mirlohi. 2007. Genetic analysis of seed yield and oil content in safflower using F1 and F2 progenies of diallel crosses. Int. J. Plant Production 2:129-140.
  • Parameshwar, K.B. 2009. Stability of non-spiny breeding lines in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). MS Thesis, Dharwad University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India.
  • Ramachandram, M. and J.V. Goud. 1981. Genetic analysis of seed yield oil content and their components in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 60:191-195.
  • Reddy, M.V.S., P. Chand, B. Vidyadhar and I.S.L. Devi. 2004. Estimation of genetic parameters for yield and its component in F4 generation of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Prog. Agric. 4(1):16-18.
  • Röbbelen, G., R.K. Downey and A. Ashri. 1989. Oil Crops of the World. McGraw Hill Books, USA.
  • Rowell, D.R. 1996. Soil science: methods and applications. Harlow Longman Rubis, D.D. 2001. Developing new characteristics during 50 years of safflower breeding. In Proceedings of the Vth International Safflower Conference, 23-27 July 2001, Sidney, Austria.
  • Rudra Naik, V., G.M. Bentur, P.M. Salimath and K.G. Parameshwarappa. 2009. Introgression of non-spiny and high oil content in adapted generations of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 22(1):39- 43.
  • Safavi, S.A., S.S. Pourdad, S.M. Safavi and A.S. Safavi. 2011. Heritability and genetic gain of some morphological traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). American J. Sci. Res. 17:14-18.
  • SAS Institute, 1999. INC SAS/STAT User’s Guide Release 7.0 Cary NC, USA.
  • Singh, V., N.M. Kolekar and N. Nimbkar. 2008. Breeding strategy for improvement of flower and seed yields in safflower. VIIth International Safflower Conference, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Velasco, L. and J.M. Fernandez-Martinez . 1999. Screening for low saturated fatty acids in safflower. Sesame and safflower newsletter, Cordoba, Spain.
  • Weiss, E.A. 2000. Oilseed Crops IInd Edition Blackwell Sci. Ltd. 364 pages, Victoria, Australia.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sabri Erbas

Muhammet Tonguc This is me

Arif Sanlı This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erbas, S., Tonguc, M., & Sanlı, A. (2016). VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 21(1), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.56268
AMA Erbas S, Tonguc M, Sanlı A. VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES. TJFC. June 2016;21(1):110-119. doi:10.17557/tjfc.56268
Chicago Erbas, Sabri, Muhammet Tonguc, and Arif Sanlı. “VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 21, no. 1 (June 2016): 110-19. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.56268.
EndNote Erbas S, Tonguc M, Sanlı A (June 1, 2016) VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 21 1 110–119.
IEEE S. Erbas, M. Tonguc, and A. Sanlı, “VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES”, TJFC, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 110–119, 2016, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.56268.
ISNAD Erbas, Sabri et al. “VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 21/1 (June 2016), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.56268.
JAMA Erbas S, Tonguc M, Sanlı A. VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES. TJFC. 2016;21:110–119.
MLA Erbas, Sabri et al. “VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 21, no. 1, 2016, pp. 110-9, doi:10.17557/tjfc.56268.
Vancouver Erbas S, Tonguc M, Sanlı A. VARIATIONS IN THE AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SAFFLOWER (Carthamus tinctorius L.) GENOTYPES. TJFC. 2016;21(1):110-9.

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