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Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 145 - 148, 30.06.2017

Mehmet Cengiz Karaismailoğlu

Abstract

In this study, mucilage characterization and their systematic importance in the seeds of the 3 Aubrieta taxa, which are A. deltoidea, A. canescens subsp. canescens and A. canescens subsp. cilicica have discussed. In the examined taxa have found mucilage cells on the seed surface, and they have formed a slippery liquid in contact with water. The mucilage in the studied taxa are made up of the pectin or cellulose structures. Furthermore, there were variations in columellae figures in the examined Aubrieta taxa, which are in reduced, prominent, or flattened figures. Also, soil adhesion volumes of the studied taxa varied between 83 mg and 175 mg. The occurrence of mucilage may provide an important role in seed scattering and colonization in terms of the new habitation in Aubrieta taxa.

Keywords

Aubrieta cellulose morphology mucilage myxospermy pectin

References

  • Al-Shehbaz IA, Mutlu B, Donmez AA. 2007. The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, Updated. Turk J Bot, 31: 327-336.
  • Braune W, Leman A, Taubert H. 1975. Practicum of plant anatomy (In Polish). PWN, Warszawa.
  • Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vura M, Babac MT. 2012. Türkiye bitkileri listesi (damarlı bitkiler). [A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants)]. Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastırmaları Dernegi Yayını, Istanbul.
  • Gustavsson LA. 1986. Aubrieta Adanson. In: Mountain Flora of Greece. Vol., A. Strid (Eds), pp. 268-274. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
  • Gerlach D. 1972. Basics of botanical microtechnique. PWRiL, Warszawa.
  • Greubert M. 1974. Studies on the distribution of myxospermy among seeds and fruits of Angiospermae and its ecological importance. Acta Biol Venez, 8: 315-551.
  • Gutterman Y, Shem-Tov S. 1997. Mucilaginous seed coat structure of Carrichtera annua and Anastatica hierochuntica from the Negev Desert highlands of Israel, and its adhesion to the soil crust. J Arid Environ, 35: 695-705.
  • Harper J, Benton R. 1966. The behavior of seeds in soil. II. The germination of seeds on the surface of a water supplying substrate. J Ecol, 54: 151-166.
  • Huang Z, Gutterman Y, Hu Z. 2000. Structure and function of mucilaginous achenes of Artemisia monosperma inhabiting the Negev desert of Israel. Israel J Plant Sci, 48: 255-266.
  • Inceer H. 2011. Achene slime content in some taxa of Matricaria L. (Asteraceae). Acta Bot Croat, 70: 109-114.
  • Karaismailoğlu MC. 2016. Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangl J Bot, 45(3): 509-515.
  • Kreitschitz A, Vallès J. 2007. Achene morphology and slime structure in some taxa of Artemisia L. and Neopallasia L. (Asteraceae). Flora, 202: 570-580.
  • Kreitschitz A, Tadele Z, Gola EM. 2009. Slime cells on the surface of Eragrostis seeds maintain a level of moisture around the grain to enhance germination. Seed Sci Res, 19: 27-35.
  • Lu J, Tan D, Baskin JM, Baskin CC. 2010. Fruit and seed heteromorphism in the cold desert annual ephemeral Diptychocarpus strictus (Brassicaceae) and possible adaptive significance. Ann Bot, 105: 999-1014.
  • Mosquero MA, Juan R, Pastor J. 2004. Observaciones micromorfológicas y anatómicas en núculas de Prunella L. y Cleonia L. (Lamiaceae) del suroeste de España. Acta Bot Malacit, 29: 203-214.
  • Phitos D. 2002. Aubrieta Adanson. In: Flora Hellenica. Vol. 2, A. Strid & Kit Tan (Eds), pp. 192-195. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggell.
  • Ryding O. 2001. Myxocarpy in the Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) with notes on mxyodiaspory in general. Systematics and Geography of Plants, 71: 502-514.
  • Simpson MG. 2006. Plant Systematics. Elsevier Academic Press, London.
  • Tekin M, Yilmaz G, Martin E. 2013. Morphological, Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Endemic Matthiola anchoniifolia Hub.-Mor. (Brassicaceae). Not Sci Biol, 5(2): 163-168.
  • Yüzbaşıoğlu S, Koch MA, Al-Shehbaz IA. 2015. Proof of a knowledge database concept. Aubrieta ekimii (Brassicaceae), a new species from NW Anatolia (Turkey): morphological and molecular support. Plant Syst Evol, 301: 2043–2055.
  • Western TL, Debra JS, Haughn GW. 2000. Differentiation of mucilage secretory cells of the Arabidopsis seed coat. Plant Physiology, 122: 345-355.
  • Western TL. 2006. Changing spaces: the Arabidopsis mucilage secretory cells as a novel system to dissect cell wall production in differentiating cells. Canadian J Bot, 84: 622-630.
  • Western TL. 2012. The sticky tale of seed coat mucilages: production, genetics, and role in seed germination and dispersal. Seed Sci Res, 22: 1-2.

Aubrieta Adans. Cinsinin Bazı Taksonlarındaki Tohum Musilaj İçerikleri ve Onların Sistematik Önemi

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 145 - 148, 30.06.2017

Mehmet Cengiz Karaismailoğlu

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 3 Aubrieta taksonunun (A. deltoidea, A. canescens subsp. canescens ve A. canescens subsp. cilicica) tohumlarındaki musilaj karakterizasyonu ve onların sistematik önemi tartışılmıştır. Ġncelenilen taksonlarda tohumların yüzeyinde su ile temas halinde kaygan bir sıvı üreten musilaj hücreleri bulunmuştur. Çalışılan taksonlardaki musilaj pektin veya selüloz yapıdadır. Dahası, incelenilen taksonlardaki kolumela şekillerinde belirgin, indirgenmiş ve yassılaşmış şekillerde varyasyonlar vardır. Ayrıca, çalışılan taksonların toprağa yapışma kapasiteleri 83 mg ve 175 mg arasında değişmiştir. Musilaj oluşumu Aubrieta taksonlarında yeni habitasyon açısından tohum dağılımı ve kolonizasyonda önemli bir rol sağlayabilir.

Keywords

Aubrieta selüloz morfoloji musilaj miksospermi pektin

References

  • Al-Shehbaz IA, Mutlu B, Donmez AA. 2007. The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, Updated. Turk J Bot, 31: 327-336.
  • Braune W, Leman A, Taubert H. 1975. Practicum of plant anatomy (In Polish). PWN, Warszawa.
  • Guner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vura M, Babac MT. 2012. Türkiye bitkileri listesi (damarlı bitkiler). [A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants)]. Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastırmaları Dernegi Yayını, Istanbul.
  • Gustavsson LA. 1986. Aubrieta Adanson. In: Mountain Flora of Greece. Vol., A. Strid (Eds), pp. 268-274. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
  • Gerlach D. 1972. Basics of botanical microtechnique. PWRiL, Warszawa.
  • Greubert M. 1974. Studies on the distribution of myxospermy among seeds and fruits of Angiospermae and its ecological importance. Acta Biol Venez, 8: 315-551.
  • Gutterman Y, Shem-Tov S. 1997. Mucilaginous seed coat structure of Carrichtera annua and Anastatica hierochuntica from the Negev Desert highlands of Israel, and its adhesion to the soil crust. J Arid Environ, 35: 695-705.
  • Harper J, Benton R. 1966. The behavior of seeds in soil. II. The germination of seeds on the surface of a water supplying substrate. J Ecol, 54: 151-166.
  • Huang Z, Gutterman Y, Hu Z. 2000. Structure and function of mucilaginous achenes of Artemisia monosperma inhabiting the Negev desert of Israel. Israel J Plant Sci, 48: 255-266.
  • Inceer H. 2011. Achene slime content in some taxa of Matricaria L. (Asteraceae). Acta Bot Croat, 70: 109-114.
  • Karaismailoğlu MC. 2016. Addition to characters of endemic Aubrieta canescens subsp. canescens Bornm. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Bangl J Bot, 45(3): 509-515.
  • Kreitschitz A, Vallès J. 2007. Achene morphology and slime structure in some taxa of Artemisia L. and Neopallasia L. (Asteraceae). Flora, 202: 570-580.
  • Kreitschitz A, Tadele Z, Gola EM. 2009. Slime cells on the surface of Eragrostis seeds maintain a level of moisture around the grain to enhance germination. Seed Sci Res, 19: 27-35.
  • Lu J, Tan D, Baskin JM, Baskin CC. 2010. Fruit and seed heteromorphism in the cold desert annual ephemeral Diptychocarpus strictus (Brassicaceae) and possible adaptive significance. Ann Bot, 105: 999-1014.
  • Mosquero MA, Juan R, Pastor J. 2004. Observaciones micromorfológicas y anatómicas en núculas de Prunella L. y Cleonia L. (Lamiaceae) del suroeste de España. Acta Bot Malacit, 29: 203-214.
  • Phitos D. 2002. Aubrieta Adanson. In: Flora Hellenica. Vol. 2, A. Strid & Kit Tan (Eds), pp. 192-195. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggell.
  • Ryding O. 2001. Myxocarpy in the Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) with notes on mxyodiaspory in general. Systematics and Geography of Plants, 71: 502-514.
  • Simpson MG. 2006. Plant Systematics. Elsevier Academic Press, London.
  • Tekin M, Yilmaz G, Martin E. 2013. Morphological, Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Endemic Matthiola anchoniifolia Hub.-Mor. (Brassicaceae). Not Sci Biol, 5(2): 163-168.
  • Yüzbaşıoğlu S, Koch MA, Al-Shehbaz IA. 2015. Proof of a knowledge database concept. Aubrieta ekimii (Brassicaceae), a new species from NW Anatolia (Turkey): morphological and molecular support. Plant Syst Evol, 301: 2043–2055.
  • Western TL, Debra JS, Haughn GW. 2000. Differentiation of mucilage secretory cells of the Arabidopsis seed coat. Plant Physiology, 122: 345-355.
  • Western TL. 2006. Changing spaces: the Arabidopsis mucilage secretory cells as a novel system to dissect cell wall production in differentiating cells. Canadian J Bot, 84: 622-630.
  • Western TL. 2012. The sticky tale of seed coat mucilages: production, genetics, and role in seed germination and dispersal. Seed Sci Res, 22: 1-2.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section 2017-Articles
Authors

Mehmet Cengiz Karaismailoğlu

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Acceptance Date July 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karaismailoğlu, M. C. (2017). Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences, 2(1), 145-148.
AMA Karaismailoğlu MC. Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. TJLS. June 2017;2(1):145-148.
Chicago Karaismailoğlu, Mehmet Cengiz. “Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance”. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (June 2017): 145-48.
EndNote Karaismailoğlu MC (June 1, 2017) Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences 2 1 145–148.
IEEE M. C. Karaismailoğlu, “Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance”, TJLS, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 145–148, 2017.
ISNAD Karaismailoğlu, Mehmet Cengiz. “Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance”. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences 2/1 (June 2017), 145-148.
JAMA Karaismailoğlu MC. Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. TJLS. 2017;2:145–148.
MLA Karaismailoğlu, Mehmet Cengiz. “Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance”. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, 2017, pp. 145-8.
Vancouver Karaismailoğlu MC. Seed Mucilage Contents in Some Taxa of Aubrieta Adans. Genus (Brassicaceae) and Their Systematic Importance. TJLS. 2017;2(1):145-8.
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