Research Article
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 15 - 22, 28.01.2023
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yenilenebilir enerjinin tarımda kullanımı ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliğini araştırmaktır. Veriler Hatay ili ilçelerinden rastgele belirlenen 120 üretici ile yüz-yüze anket çalışması ile elde edilmiştir. Sayısal değişkenlerin normal dağılıma uygunluğunu analiz etmek için Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi kullanılmış olup, parametrik olmayan veriler için Kruskal-Wallis testi uygulanmıştır. Kruskal-Wallis testi sonucunda anlamlı bulunan değişkenler Mann-Whitney U testi yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; üreticilerin yaş, eğitim seviyesi, işletme arazi genişliği, toplam enerji maliyeti ve işletme gelir grupları arasında önemli bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca üreticilerin yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı kullanımına yönelik düşünceleri ve tarımsal uygulamaları hakkında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Bölgede enerji, tarımsal üretimin (özellikle sulamada) en yüksek maliyetli girdilerindendir. Üreticilerin yıllık toplam enerji tutarı ortalama ₺48.991,60’dir. Üreticilerin toplam enerji maliyetinin bilgi kaynaklarını etkilediği; büyük ölçekli çalışan işletmelerin teknoloji kullanım düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; tarım, enerji, çevre koruma ve sürdürülebilirliğin önemi değerlendirilmiş olup, bölgenin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Çukurova Üniversitesi
Project Number
FDK-2019-11849
References
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- Çiçek, A., Erkan, O. (1996) Tarım Ekonomisinde Araştırma ve Örnekleme Yöntemleri. Gaziosmanpasa University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, No: 12, Tokat.
- Demir, B., Kuş, Z.A., İrik, H.A., Çetin, N. (2015) Agricultural biomass energy equivalent potential of Mersin province, Alinteri 29 (B), 12-18 ISSN:1307-3311.
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- Shah, S.I.H., Nawaz, R., Ahmad, S., Arshad, M., Nasir, R., Yaseen, M., Javied, S., Irshad, M.A. (2020) Sustainability assessment of modern urban transport and its role in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: A case study of Metro Bus System (MBS), Lahore, Kuwait J. Sci.47 (2) pp. 67-81.
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- Winkler, B., Lewandowski, I, Voss, A., Lemke, S. (2018) Transition towards renewable energy production? Potential in smallholder agricultural systems in West Bengal, India, Sustainability, 10, 801; doi:10.3390/su10030801.
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Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 15 - 22, 28.01.2023
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the use of renewable energy in agriculture and environmental sustainability. Data was obtained with a face to face survey from 120 farmers whom selected randomly from the districts of Hatay province. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to analyze whether the numerical variables fit the normal distribution or not. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for nonparametric data. The variables found to be significant in the Kruskal- Wallis test were interpreted by using the Mann-Whitney U test. It is found out that age, education level, farm size, total energy cost and income of farmers had a significant relation between groups. Also, differences were identified between farmers' opinions about the use of renewable energy sources and their agricultural practices. Energy is one of the most expensive inputs in agricultural production (especially in irrigation) in the region. The annual total energy amount of the farmers was ₺48.991,60. The total cost of energy affects farmers' information resources. Big farms have a high level of technology use. As a result, the importance of agriculture, energy, environmental protection and sustainability has been evaluated and related recommendations were developed for the region.
Project Number
FDK-2019-11849
References
- Açıksöz, S., Memlük, Y. (2004) Revaluation of "Atatürk Orman Çiftliği" with respect to urban agriculture, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10 (1) 76-84.
- Ağyekum, E.B. (2020) Energy poverty in energy rich Ghana: A SWOT analytical approach fort he development of Ghana’s renewable energy. Elsevier Journal Sustainable Energy Teknologies and Assessments, Vol 40, 100760.
- Anonymous (2021) Map of the study location (Şekil 3.2), Accessed:19.04.2021, Availablefrom:https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fkarbeyli,_%C4%B0skenderun#/media/Dosya: Hatay districts.png
- Ataman, A.R. (2007) Renewable energy in Turkey, Ankara University, Institute of Social Sciences, MsC Thesis, Ankara.
- Boran, Ş., Pınar, Ö. (2013) Two sectors in the sustainable development goal: renewable energy and organic farming, İzmir Chamber of Commerce, AR&GE BULLETIN June-Sectoral.
- Chel, A., Kaus Selamk, G. (2011) Agronomy for sustainable development (Agron Sustain Dev), ISSN: 1773-0155.
- Çiçek, A., Erkan, O. (1996) Tarım Ekonomisinde Araştırma ve Örnekleme Yöntemleri. Gaziosmanpasa University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, No: 12, Tokat.
- Demir, B., Kuş, Z.A., İrik, H.A., Çetin, N. (2015) Agricultural biomass energy equivalent potential of Mersin province, Alinteri 29 (B), 12-18 ISSN:1307-3311.
- Durgun, B., Durgun F. (2018) The causality relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from Turkey, International Review of Economics and Management, ISSN: 2148-3493, DOI: 10.18825/iremjournal.347200, Volume 6, Number 1, 1-27.
- Erdal, L. (2011) Enerji arz güvenliğini etkileyen faktörler ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları alternatifi, Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Social Sciences, MsC Thesis, Aydın.
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2016) SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri, 7. Print, Asil Publishing.
- Kaya, A., Bostan Budak, D. (2022) An assesment of farmers’ opinions on biomass, agricultural waste, and environment in Hatay province. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(3) : 413-423. DOI: 10.37908/mkutbd.1109445
- Kaya, D., Eyidoğan, M., Demirer, G. N., Zorba, S., Zorba, H.E. (2011) Sustainable and environment friendly farming: bio-energy and bio-product production from animal wastes, Journal of Engineer and Mechanical, Issue 622, 73-79.
- Kendirli, B., Çakmak, B. (2010) Using of renewable energy sources in greenhouse heating, Ankara University Journal of Environment Sciences, 2 (1), 95-103, https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000029
- Khalil, E.E. (2012) The role of solar and other renewable energy sources on the strategic energy planning. AFRICA’s status & vievs. Conference proceeding by ASHRAE.
- Khobai, H., Kolisi, N., Moyo, C., Anyikwa, I., Dingela, S. (2020) Renewable energy consumption and unemployment in South Africa, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(2), 170-178, ISSN: 2146-4553.
- Khodeir, A.N. (2016) The Relationship between the generation of electricity from renewable resources and unemployment: An empirical study on the Egyptian economy, Arab Economic and Business Journal II, 16-30.
- Kızılaslan, N., Ünal, T. (2015) Biofuel in Turkey and European Union, Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 2(1): 26-33.
- Koç, A., Yağlı, H., Koç, Y., Uğurlu, İ. (2013) General evaluation of energy outlook in Turkey and the World. Engineer and Machinery vol 59, no 692, p. 86-114.
- Kurt, G., Nacar Koçer, N. (2010) Biomass potential of Malatya city and energy production, Erciyes University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 26(3): 240-247.
- Lale, Z. (2016) Sustainable development based on basic creation of liveable environment: Eskişehir Tepebaşı district case, Eskisehir Anadolu University, Institute of Social Sciences, MsC Thesis, Eskişehir.
- Mollavelioğlu, M. Ş. (2009) Measurement of sustainable agriculture and its evaluation in terms of Turkey, Hacettepe University Institute of Social Sciences, PhD Thesis, Ankara.
- Önal, M. (2020) The importance of renewable energy in sustainable development: an assessment on Turkey. Turkish Business Journal, 1(1): 78-97.
- Panwar, N. L., Kaushik, S.C., Kothari, K. (2011) Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15 (2011),1513-1524.
- Peterson, K. L., Dorsey, J. A. (2000) Roadmap for ıntegrating sustainable design intosite-level operations, Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, The Brendle Group, Inc., Ft. Collins, Colorado.
- Ridgeway, J. D. (2007) Seeds of Sustainability: a sustainable agriculture curriculum and school garden for Cambridge Elementary School in Jeffersonville, Unpublished Master Thesis, The University of Vermont.
- Shah, S.I.H., Nawaz, R., Ahmad, S., Arshad, M., Nasir, R., Yaseen, M., Javied, S., Irshad, M.A. (2020) Sustainability assessment of modern urban transport and its role in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: A case study of Metro Bus System (MBS), Lahore, Kuwait J. Sci.47 (2) pp. 67-81.
- Taşkın, O., Vardar, A. (2016) Some renewable energy resources usage in agricultural production, Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University, Volume 30, Issue 1, 179-184.
- Winkler, B., Lewandowski, I, Voss, A., Lemke, S. (2018) Transition towards renewable energy production? Potential in smallholder agricultural systems in West Bengal, India, Sustainability, 10, 801; doi:10.3390/su10030801.
- Yağlı, H., Koç, A., Karakuş, C., Koç, Y. (2016) Comparison of toluene and cyclohexane as a working fluid of an organic rankine cycle used for Reheat Furnace Waste Heat Recovery. International Journal of Energy, Vol. 19, No.3, p. 420-438.
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | FDK-2019-11849 |
| Publication Date | January 28, 2023 |
| Submission Date | June 16, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1 |
