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KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 257 - 269, 24.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.711972

Abstract

Her yıl ormanları oluşturan bitkilerde ve bu bitkilerden elde edilen ürünlerde kayıplara sebep olan zararlı böcek ve diğer organizma gruplarıyla mücadele edilmektedir. Bu mücadele çalışmaları zararlı popülasyonunu ekonomik zarar seviyesinin altına düşürmek için yapılmaktadır. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü bünyesinde orman zararlıları ile mücadele şubeleri (OZM) tarafından her yıl ülke ormanlarında iklimsel, edafik, çevresel kirlilik vb gibi çeşitli sebeplerle populasyon artışı gösteren zararlı böcek ve diğer organizma gruplarıyla mücadele edilmektedir. Yapılan bu mücadele çalışmaları hangi bölgemizde ne tür bir zararlı ile karşı karşıya olduğumuzu göstermesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu amaçla 1992 yılından 2019 yılına kadar 28 yıllık süre içerisinde Kahramanmaraş ilinde bulunan Andırın, Göksun, Kahramanmaraş Orman İşletme Müdürlükleri sınırları içerisindeki orman alanlarında Kahramanmaraş Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü Orman Zararlılarıyla Mücadele Şube Müdürlüğünce yapılan “Zararlı Organizmalarla Teknik Mücadele Projeleri” değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda 166292 ha sahada zararlı böceklere karşı mücadele çalışması yapılmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sahalarda zararlılardan en fazla Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni, Orthotomicus erosus, Pityokteines marketae, Rhyacionia buoliana, mücadele edildiği, 2001 yılında da ilk defa “Zararlı Organizmalarla Teknik Mücadele Projeleri” içerisinde Diplodia pinea mantarı yer almış ve bu zararlıya karşı mücadeleye başlandığı bildirilmiştir.

Thanks

Kahramanmaraş OZM Şube Müdürü Muhittin BOYALI'ya, Orm Müh. Gökhan ÇAM'a ve Orm Müh. Meltem KARADAĞLI'ya Teşekkür ederim.

References

  • Aytar, F., & Hızal, E. (2012) Toros Göknarı, Abies cilicica (Antoine et Kotschy) Carrière’nın endemik bir zararlısı; Pityokteines marketae Knížek, (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) Türk. entomol. derg., 36(2), 277-285.
  • Battisti A., Stastny M., Netherer S., Robinet C., Schopf A., Roques A., et al. (2005) Expansion of geographic range in pine processionary moth caused by increasing winter temperatures. Ecological Applications 15, 2084-2096.
  • Bilener, M., & Avcı, M. (2016) Reçine kelebegi Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın Göller Bölgesi Ormanlarında Zararı, Biyolojisi ve Doğal Düşmanları Türk. entomol. bült., 6(2): 131-141.
  • Buffo E., Battisti A., Stastny M., & Larsson S. (2007) Temperature as a predictor of survival of the pine processionary moth in the Italian Alps. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 9, 65–72.
  • Burgess T, & Wingfield M. J. (2001) Exotic pine forestry in the Southern Hemisphere: a brief history of establishment and quarantine practices. S Afr For J 192, 79–84
  • Çanakçıoğlu, H. & Mol, T., (1998) Orman Entomolojisi (Zararlı ve Yararlı Böcekler). İstanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Yay. 451, 541.
  • Çoruh, S., & Özbek, H. (2002) Erzurum Yöresinde Malacosoma neustria (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)’nınBi yolojisi, Konukçuları ve Zararı Üzerine Bir Araştırma Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg.33(3), 283-287.
  • Eglitis A, (1974) Susceptibilidad de los pinos a la polilla del brote Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae): Análisis agrometeorológico en Argentina y Chile. Santiago, Chile: Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales.
  • FAO, (2011) http://www.wwf.org.tr/?1241, Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020 Ho´dara, J.A., Castroa, J., & Zamora, R. (2002) Pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa as a new threat for relict Mediterranean Scots pine forests under climatic warming. Biological Conservation, 110, 123–129.
  • Isaia, G., & Manea, A. (2008) Researches Upon The Leucaspıs Genus In Romanıa And Portugal Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering. Series II; Brasov Vol. 1, 13-2
  • İpekdal, K., & Beton, D. (2014) Model Predicts a Future Pine Processionary Moth Risk in Artvin and Adjacent Regions, Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 15(2), 85-95.
  • Kline L, & Mitchell R. (1979) Insects affecting twigs, terminals and buds. In: Rudinsky J, ed. Forest Insects Survey and Control. Corvallis, OR, USA: Oregon State University-USDA, 215-226.
  • Kosunen, M., Kantola, T., Starr, M., Blomqvist, M., Talvitie, M., & Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa, P. (2017) Influence of soil and topography on defoliation intensity during an extended outbreak of the common pine sawfly (Diprion pini L.) iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 10(1), 164-171.
  • Krokene, P. (2014) The common pine sawfly ? a troublesome relative. Source URL: http://sciencenordic.com/content/common-pine-sawfly-%E2%80%93-troublesomerelat-ive
  • Lieutier, F., Day, K. R., Battisti, A., Grégoire, J. C., & Evans, H. F. (2007) Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 512–514. ISBN 978-1-4020-2241-8.
  • Miller W, (1967) The European Pine Shoot Moth. Ecology and Control in the Lake States. Forest Science Monography 14
  • OGM (2016) orman bitkisi ve bitkisel ürünlerine arız olan zararlı organizmalar ile mücadele usul ve esasları Tebliğ No: 305 https://www.ogm.gov.tr/Lists/Duyurular/Attach-ments/654/305%20no'lu%20tebli%C4%9F.pdf
  • Pointing P, & Green G, (1962) A review of the history and biology of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyaciona buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in Ontario. Proc. Entomological Society Ontario, 92:58-69.
  • Raspi, A., & Antonelli, R. (1987) Some notes on Leucaspis pusilla Loew (Homoptera Diaspididae), damaging to pine trees in Tusca : Frustula Entomologica,10, 127-152.
  • Robinet, C., Rousselet, J., & Roques. A. (2014) Potential spread of the pine processionary moth in France: preliminary results from a simulation model and future challenges. Annals of Forest Science, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences, 71(2), 149-160.
  • Selmi, E. (1998) Türkiye Kabuk Böcekleri ve Savaşı, İ.Ü. Yayın No.4042, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yayın No: 11, İstanbul, 196 s.
  • Swart, W. J., & Wingfield, M. J. (1991) Biology and control of Sphaeropsis sapinea on Pinus species in South Africa. Plant Dis, 75, 761–766.
  • URL 1: https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qwXKsUKEBRg/U_umT7lwFI/AAAAAAAATkQ/Vg3a-FK21S30/s1600/kahramanmaras_turkiye_haritasinda_yeri_nerede.jpg
  • URL2: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F%27%C4%B1n_il%C3%A7ele-ri
  • URL3: https://kahramanmarasobm.ogm.gov.tr/andirinoim/Sayfalar/default.aspx
  • URL 4: https://kahramanmarasobm.ogm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/isletmeler/GoksunOrmanislMud.asp-x
  • URL 5: https://kahramanmarasobm.ogm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/isletmeler/KahramanmarasOrmanisl-Mud.aspx
  • Ünlü, A. E. (2015) Isparta Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü Sahalarında Çam Sürgün Bükücüsü [Rhyacıonıa Buolıana (Denıs & Schıffermuller 1775)] [Lepıdoptera: Tortrıcıdae]’Nün Biyolojisi Ve Doğal Düşmanları Üzerine Araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Zwolinski, J. B., Swart, W. J., & Wingfield, M. J. (1990) Intensity of die-back induced by Sphaeropsis sapinea in relation to site conditions. Eur J For Pathol, 20, 167–174.

COMMON PEST OF PREDOMINANT FOREST SPECIES IN KAHRAMANMARAŞ

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 257 - 269, 24.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.711972

Abstract

Every year, the pests and other organism groups that cause losses are fought in the plants that make up the forests and the products obtained from these plants. These combat efforts are carried out to reduce the pest population below the economic loss level. Within the General Directorate of Forestry, the fight against pests by forests (OZM) is dealing with pests and other organism groups that show an increase in population in the country's forests due to various reasons such as climatic, edaphic, environmental pollution, etc. These struggle studies are important in terms of showing which type of pest we are facing in our region. For this purpose, "Technical Struggle Projects with Harmful Organisms" were evaluated by Forestry Directorate of Combating Forest Pests in Kahramanmaraş Forest Regional Directorate within the borders of Kahramanmaraş Forest Regional Directorates within the borders of Kahramanmaraş Forest Management Directorates within 28 years from 1992 to 2019. As a result of these evaluations, it has been determined that a fight against harmful insects has been carried out in the field of 166292 ha. Among these pests, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni, Orthotomicus erosus, Pityokteines marketae, Rhyacionia buoliana, was first struggled in 2001 and it was reported that Diplodia pinea fungus was included in the "Technical Struggle Projects with Harmful Organisms" and the fight against this pest was started.

References

  • Aytar, F., & Hızal, E. (2012) Toros Göknarı, Abies cilicica (Antoine et Kotschy) Carrière’nın endemik bir zararlısı; Pityokteines marketae Knížek, (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) Türk. entomol. derg., 36(2), 277-285.
  • Battisti A., Stastny M., Netherer S., Robinet C., Schopf A., Roques A., et al. (2005) Expansion of geographic range in pine processionary moth caused by increasing winter temperatures. Ecological Applications 15, 2084-2096.
  • Bilener, M., & Avcı, M. (2016) Reçine kelebegi Dioryctria sylvestrella (Ratzeburg) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın Göller Bölgesi Ormanlarında Zararı, Biyolojisi ve Doğal Düşmanları Türk. entomol. bült., 6(2): 131-141.
  • Buffo E., Battisti A., Stastny M., & Larsson S. (2007) Temperature as a predictor of survival of the pine processionary moth in the Italian Alps. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 9, 65–72.
  • Burgess T, & Wingfield M. J. (2001) Exotic pine forestry in the Southern Hemisphere: a brief history of establishment and quarantine practices. S Afr For J 192, 79–84
  • Çanakçıoğlu, H. & Mol, T., (1998) Orman Entomolojisi (Zararlı ve Yararlı Böcekler). İstanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Yay. 451, 541.
  • Çoruh, S., & Özbek, H. (2002) Erzurum Yöresinde Malacosoma neustria (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)’nınBi yolojisi, Konukçuları ve Zararı Üzerine Bir Araştırma Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg.33(3), 283-287.
  • Eglitis A, (1974) Susceptibilidad de los pinos a la polilla del brote Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae): Análisis agrometeorológico en Argentina y Chile. Santiago, Chile: Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales.
  • FAO, (2011) http://www.wwf.org.tr/?1241, Erişim Tarihi: 27.03.2020 Ho´dara, J.A., Castroa, J., & Zamora, R. (2002) Pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa as a new threat for relict Mediterranean Scots pine forests under climatic warming. Biological Conservation, 110, 123–129.
  • Isaia, G., & Manea, A. (2008) Researches Upon The Leucaspıs Genus In Romanıa And Portugal Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering. Series II; Brasov Vol. 1, 13-2
  • İpekdal, K., & Beton, D. (2014) Model Predicts a Future Pine Processionary Moth Risk in Artvin and Adjacent Regions, Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 15(2), 85-95.
  • Kline L, & Mitchell R. (1979) Insects affecting twigs, terminals and buds. In: Rudinsky J, ed. Forest Insects Survey and Control. Corvallis, OR, USA: Oregon State University-USDA, 215-226.
  • Kosunen, M., Kantola, T., Starr, M., Blomqvist, M., Talvitie, M., & Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa, P. (2017) Influence of soil and topography on defoliation intensity during an extended outbreak of the common pine sawfly (Diprion pini L.) iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 10(1), 164-171.
  • Krokene, P. (2014) The common pine sawfly ? a troublesome relative. Source URL: http://sciencenordic.com/content/common-pine-sawfly-%E2%80%93-troublesomerelat-ive
  • Lieutier, F., Day, K. R., Battisti, A., Grégoire, J. C., & Evans, H. F. (2007) Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in Europe, a Synthesis. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 512–514. ISBN 978-1-4020-2241-8.
  • Miller W, (1967) The European Pine Shoot Moth. Ecology and Control in the Lake States. Forest Science Monography 14
  • OGM (2016) orman bitkisi ve bitkisel ürünlerine arız olan zararlı organizmalar ile mücadele usul ve esasları Tebliğ No: 305 https://www.ogm.gov.tr/Lists/Duyurular/Attach-ments/654/305%20no'lu%20tebli%C4%9F.pdf
  • Pointing P, & Green G, (1962) A review of the history and biology of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyaciona buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) in Ontario. Proc. Entomological Society Ontario, 92:58-69.
  • Raspi, A., & Antonelli, R. (1987) Some notes on Leucaspis pusilla Loew (Homoptera Diaspididae), damaging to pine trees in Tusca : Frustula Entomologica,10, 127-152.
  • Robinet, C., Rousselet, J., & Roques. A. (2014) Potential spread of the pine processionary moth in France: preliminary results from a simulation model and future challenges. Annals of Forest Science, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences, 71(2), 149-160.
  • Selmi, E. (1998) Türkiye Kabuk Böcekleri ve Savaşı, İ.Ü. Yayın No.4042, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yayın No: 11, İstanbul, 196 s.
  • Swart, W. J., & Wingfield, M. J. (1991) Biology and control of Sphaeropsis sapinea on Pinus species in South Africa. Plant Dis, 75, 761–766.
  • URL 1: https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qwXKsUKEBRg/U_umT7lwFI/AAAAAAAATkQ/Vg3a-FK21S30/s1600/kahramanmaras_turkiye_haritasinda_yeri_nerede.jpg
  • URL2: https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F%27%C4%B1n_il%C3%A7ele-ri
  • URL3: https://kahramanmarasobm.ogm.gov.tr/andirinoim/Sayfalar/default.aspx
  • URL 4: https://kahramanmarasobm.ogm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/isletmeler/GoksunOrmanislMud.asp-x
  • URL 5: https://kahramanmarasobm.ogm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/isletmeler/KahramanmarasOrmanisl-Mud.aspx
  • Ünlü, A. E. (2015) Isparta Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü Sahalarında Çam Sürgün Bükücüsü [Rhyacıonıa Buolıana (Denıs & Schıffermuller 1775)] [Lepıdoptera: Tortrıcıdae]’Nün Biyolojisi Ve Doğal Düşmanları Üzerine Araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Zwolinski, J. B., Swart, W. J., & Wingfield, M. J. (1990) Intensity of die-back induced by Sphaeropsis sapinea in relation to site conditions. Eur J For Pathol, 20, 167–174.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forest Industry Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bulent Laz 0000-0001-9237-1092

Publication Date October 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Laz, B. (2020). KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 4(2), 257-269. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.711972
AMA Laz B. KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI. Turk J For Sci. October 2020;4(2):257-269. doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.711972
Chicago Laz, Bulent. “KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 4, no. 2 (October 2020): 257-69. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.711972.
EndNote Laz B (October 1, 2020) KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 4 2 257–269.
IEEE B. Laz, “KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI”, Turk J For Sci, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 257–269, 2020, doi: 10.32328/turkjforsci.711972.
ISNAD Laz, Bulent. “KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 4/2 (October 2020), 257-269. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.711972.
JAMA Laz B. KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI. Turk J For Sci. 2020;4:257–269.
MLA Laz, Bulent. “KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 257-69, doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.711972.
Vancouver Laz B. KAHRAMANMARAŞ ASLİ ORMAN AĞAÇLARININ YAYGIN ZARARLILARI. Turk J For Sci. 2020;4(2):257-69.