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Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota glandulosissima (Lamiaceae)

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 110 - 124, 15.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1347201

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the taxonomic importance of the glandular and eglandular trichomes on the vegetative and reproductive organs of Ballota glandulosissima. This species is endemic to Türkiye and the Eastern Mediterranean element. It is among the medicinal plants of Türkiye. On the vegetative and reproductive organs of the studied species, both glandular and eglandular trichomes were seen. These trichomes were examined using light and stereo microscopes. The glandular trichomes were divided into peltate and capitate. The eglandular trichomes were grouped as branched (stellate, bicellular, and multicellular) and unbranched (simple unbranched eglandular trichomes). The stalk cell number of capitate glandular trichomes shows changes. According to the number of stalk cells, capitate glandular trichomes were grouped into uni, bi, tri, and multi-cellular trichomes. In the taxon, dendroid trichomes were not observed on the vegetative and reproductive organs. The stellate trichomes were dense on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf, and calyx teeth, while capitate glandular trichomes were dense on the petiole, stem, leaf, and outside part of the calyx, and calyx teeth. Peltate glandular trichomes are dense on the calyx and corolla. Especially, the capitate glandular and stellate trichomes are found to have significant taxonomic characteristics in distinguishing this species.

Supporting Institution

There is no institution supporting the study of this article.

Project Number

no project number

References

  • Ağca, A.A., Yılmaz Sarıaltın, S., Yazgan Ekici, A.N., Çoban, T., Saltan İşcan, G., & Sever Yılmaz, B. (2021). Antiinflammatory and antidiabetic activity of Ballota L. species grown in Turkey. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 51(3): 326-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2021.828280.
  • Baytop, T. (1999). Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey, Past and Present. 2nd Edn. Nobel Medical Bookstores, İstanbul.
  • Cantino, P.D. (1990). The phylogenetic significance of stomata and trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. J Arnold Arboretum 71(3): 323-370.
  • Çelebioğlu, S. & Baytop, T. (1949). A New Reagent for Microscopical Investigation of Plant. Publication of the Institute of Pharmacognosy, İstanbul.
  • Davis, P.H. & Doroszenko, A. (1982). [Ballota L.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg, pp. 156-160.
  • Doğan, H.H. & Duman, R. (2019). Evaluation of the antiviral activity of Ballota glandulosissima Hub.-Mor. & Patzak extracts against respiratory syncytial virus (rsv). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 20(2): 121–127. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.543382.
  • Dülger, B. & Dülger, G. (2012). Antimicrobial activity of the leaves of Ballota acetabulosa on microorganisms isolated from urinary tract infections. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(3): 257–262.
  • Dülger, G. & Dülger, B. (2017). Antibacterial activity of endemic Ballota nigra subsp. anatolica against some human eye pathogens from Turkey. Innovare Journal of Life Sciences 5(2): 1-3.
  • El-Deen Osman, A.K. (2012). Trichome micromorphology of Egyptian Ballota L. (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on its systematic implication. Pak J Bot 44(1): 3-46.
  • Giuliani, C. & Maleci, B.L. (2008). Insight into the structure and chemistry of glandular trichomes of Labiatae, with emphasis on subfamily Lamioideae. Plant Syst Evol 276 (3): 199-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0085-0.
  • Giuliani, C., Bottoni, M., Ascrizzi, R., Santagostini, L., Papini, A., Flamini, G. & Fico, G. (2020a). Scutellaria brevibracteata subsp. subvelutina (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet: morphological and phytochemical characterization. Nat Prod Res 36(1): 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2020.1761363.
  • Giuliani C., Bottoni, M., Ascrizzi, R., Santagostini, L., Papini, A., Flamini, G. & Fico, G. (2020b). A novel study approach on Scutellaria altissima L. cultivated at the Ghirardi Botanic Garden (Lombardy, Italy). Plant Biol 22(6): 1013–1021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13166.
  • Giuliani, C., Bottoni, M., Ascrizzi, R., Milani, F., Falsini, S., Papini, A., Flamini, G. & Fico, G. (2021). Micromorphological and phytochemical survey of Ballota acetabulosa (L.) Benth. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 23(4): 643-652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13254.
  • Güner, A. (2012). [Ballota L.] In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Rural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). Turkey Plants List (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Research Association Publication, İstanbul, pp. 548-550.
  • Kandemir, N. (2011). Trichomes on Salvia pomifera (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Botanica Lithuanica 17(1): 3-11.
  • Koçak, K.V. & Kandemir, N. (2023a). Taxonomic importance of anatomical, ecological and trichome features of Marrubium astracanicum subsp. astracanicum Jacq. (Lamiaceae). Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 6(3): 199-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34248/ bsengineering.1277510.
  • Koçak, K.V. & Kandemir, N. (2023b). Anatomical, ecological and trichome micro- morphological features of two Marrubium taxa (Lamiaceae). Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science (in press).
  • Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. (1950). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons: Leaves, Stem and Wood, in Relation to taxonomy with Notes on Economic Uses. 2nd Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  • Morteza-Semnani, K. & Ghanbarimasir, Z. (2019). A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of the genus Ballota. J Ethnopharmacol 233(3): 197–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.12.001.
  • Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (2000). Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. An Jardin Bot Madrid 57(2): 277-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1999. v57.i2.203.
  • Özbek, H., Saltan Çitoğlu, G., Dülger, H., Uğraş, S. & Sever, B. (2004). Hepatoprotective and antiinflammatory activities of Ballota glandulosissima. J Ethnopharmacol 95(2-3): 143-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.06.030.
  • Riccobono, L., Ben Jemia, M., Senatore, F. & Bruno, M. (2016). Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth. growing wild in Sicily. Plant Biosyst 150(5):1065-1071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.1001462.
  • Rigano, D., Marrelli, M., Formisano, C., Menichini, F., Senatore, F., Bruno, M. & Conforti, F. (2017). Phytochemical profile of three Ballota species essential oils and evaluation of the effects on human cancer cells. Nat Prod Res 31(4): 436–444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2016.1185722.
  • Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S., Jamzad, Z. & Brauchler, C. (2009). Trichome micromorphology of Iranian Stachys (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on its systematic implication. Flora 204(5): 371-381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2008.11.001.
  • Saltan Çitoğlu, G., Çoban, T., Sever, B. & İşcan, M. (2004). Antioxidant properties of Ballota species growing in Turkey. J Ethnopharmacol 92(2-3): 275-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.012.
  • Saltan Çitoğlu, G., Özbek, H. & Sever, B. (2005). Antinociceptive activity of Ballota glandulosissima Hub.- Mor. & Patzak. Eastern Journal of Medicine 10(2): 24-28.
  • Sever Yılmaz, B., Ergene, B. & Saltan Çitoğlu, G. (2015). Determination of total ortho-dihydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and flavonoid contents of Ballota species growing in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 12(1): 67-74.
  • Seyedi, Z. & Salmaki, Y. (2015). Trichome morphology and its significance in the systematic of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae; Lamioideae; Phlomideae). Flora 213: 40-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2015.04.003.
  • Tezcan, F. (2001). Revision of Türkiye Ballota L. (Labiatae) Genus (Doctoral Thesis). Gazi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara.
  • Werker, E., Ravid, U. & Putievsky, E. (1985). Glandular hairs and their secretion in the vegetative and reproductive organs of Salvia sclarea and S. dominica. Isreal J Bot 34((2-4): 239-252.
  • Xiang, C., Dong, Z., Peng, H. & Lui, Z. (2010). Trichome micromorphology of the East Asiatic genus Chelonopsis (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Flora 205(7): 434-441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.007.
  • Yeşilada, E., Honda, G., Sezik, E., Tabata, M., Fujita, T., Tanaka, T., Takeda, Y. & Takaishi, Y. (1995). Traditional medicine in Turkey. V. folk medicine in the inner Taurus Mountains. J Ethnopharmacol 46(3): 133-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01241-5.

Endemik Ballota glandulosissima (Lamiaceae)’nın Salgı ve Örtü Tüyleri

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 110 - 124, 15.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1347201

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ballota glandulosissima’nın vejetatif ve üreme organları üzerindeki örtü ve salgı tüylerinin taksonomik önemini belirlemektir. Bu tür Türkiye’de endemiktir ve Doğu Akdeniz elementidir. Türkiye’nin tıbbî bitkileri arasında yer almaktadır. İncelenen türün vejetatif ve üreme organları üzerinde hem örtü hemde salgı tüyleri görüldü. Bu tüyler ışık ve stero mikroskoplar kullanılarak incelendi. Salgı tüyleri peltat ve kapitat olarak ayrıldı. Örtü tüyleri dallanmış (yıldızsı, iki hücreli ve çok hücreli) ve dallanmamış (basit dallanmamış örtü tüyleri) olarak gruplandırıldı. Kapitat salgı tüylerinin sap hücre sayıları değişiklik gösterir. Sap hücre sayılarına göre kapitat salgı tüyleri bir, iki, üç ve çok hücreli tüyler olarak gruplandırıldı. Taksonda, dendroid tüyler vejetatif ve üreme organları üzerinde gözlenemedi. Kapitat salgı tüyleri gövde, petiyol, yaprak ve kaliksin dış kısmında ve kaliks dişlerinde yoğunken, yıldızsı tüyler ise yaprağın alt ve üst yüzeyinde ve kaliks dişleri üzerinde yoğundur. Peltat salgı tüyleri kaliks ve korolla üzerinde yoğundur. Özellikle yıldızsı ve kapitat salgı tüylerinin bu türün ayırt edilmesinde önemli taksonomik karakterlere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Project Number

no project number

References

  • Ağca, A.A., Yılmaz Sarıaltın, S., Yazgan Ekici, A.N., Çoban, T., Saltan İşcan, G., & Sever Yılmaz, B. (2021). Antiinflammatory and antidiabetic activity of Ballota L. species grown in Turkey. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 51(3): 326-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2021.828280.
  • Baytop, T. (1999). Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey, Past and Present. 2nd Edn. Nobel Medical Bookstores, İstanbul.
  • Cantino, P.D. (1990). The phylogenetic significance of stomata and trichomes in the Labiatae and Verbenaceae. J Arnold Arboretum 71(3): 323-370.
  • Çelebioğlu, S. & Baytop, T. (1949). A New Reagent for Microscopical Investigation of Plant. Publication of the Institute of Pharmacognosy, İstanbul.
  • Davis, P.H. & Doroszenko, A. (1982). [Ballota L.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg, pp. 156-160.
  • Doğan, H.H. & Duman, R. (2019). Evaluation of the antiviral activity of Ballota glandulosissima Hub.-Mor. & Patzak extracts against respiratory syncytial virus (rsv). Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 20(2): 121–127. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.543382.
  • Dülger, B. & Dülger, G. (2012). Antimicrobial activity of the leaves of Ballota acetabulosa on microorganisms isolated from urinary tract infections. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(3): 257–262.
  • Dülger, G. & Dülger, B. (2017). Antibacterial activity of endemic Ballota nigra subsp. anatolica against some human eye pathogens from Turkey. Innovare Journal of Life Sciences 5(2): 1-3.
  • El-Deen Osman, A.K. (2012). Trichome micromorphology of Egyptian Ballota L. (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on its systematic implication. Pak J Bot 44(1): 3-46.
  • Giuliani, C. & Maleci, B.L. (2008). Insight into the structure and chemistry of glandular trichomes of Labiatae, with emphasis on subfamily Lamioideae. Plant Syst Evol 276 (3): 199-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0085-0.
  • Giuliani, C., Bottoni, M., Ascrizzi, R., Santagostini, L., Papini, A., Flamini, G. & Fico, G. (2020a). Scutellaria brevibracteata subsp. subvelutina (Rech.f.) Greuter & Burdet: morphological and phytochemical characterization. Nat Prod Res 36(1): 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2020.1761363.
  • Giuliani C., Bottoni, M., Ascrizzi, R., Santagostini, L., Papini, A., Flamini, G. & Fico, G. (2020b). A novel study approach on Scutellaria altissima L. cultivated at the Ghirardi Botanic Garden (Lombardy, Italy). Plant Biol 22(6): 1013–1021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13166.
  • Giuliani, C., Bottoni, M., Ascrizzi, R., Milani, F., Falsini, S., Papini, A., Flamini, G. & Fico, G. (2021). Micromorphological and phytochemical survey of Ballota acetabulosa (L.) Benth. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 23(4): 643-652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13254.
  • Güner, A. (2012). [Ballota L.] In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Rural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Eds.). Turkey Plants List (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Research Association Publication, İstanbul, pp. 548-550.
  • Kandemir, N. (2011). Trichomes on Salvia pomifera (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Botanica Lithuanica 17(1): 3-11.
  • Koçak, K.V. & Kandemir, N. (2023a). Taxonomic importance of anatomical, ecological and trichome features of Marrubium astracanicum subsp. astracanicum Jacq. (Lamiaceae). Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 6(3): 199-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34248/ bsengineering.1277510.
  • Koçak, K.V. & Kandemir, N. (2023b). Anatomical, ecological and trichome micro- morphological features of two Marrubium taxa (Lamiaceae). Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science (in press).
  • Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. (1950). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons: Leaves, Stem and Wood, in Relation to taxonomy with Notes on Economic Uses. 2nd Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  • Morteza-Semnani, K. & Ghanbarimasir, Z. (2019). A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of the genus Ballota. J Ethnopharmacol 233(3): 197–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.12.001.
  • Navarro, T. & El Oualidi, J. (2000). Trichome morphology in Teucrium L. (Labiatae). A taxonomic review. An Jardin Bot Madrid 57(2): 277-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.1999. v57.i2.203.
  • Özbek, H., Saltan Çitoğlu, G., Dülger, H., Uğraş, S. & Sever, B. (2004). Hepatoprotective and antiinflammatory activities of Ballota glandulosissima. J Ethnopharmacol 95(2-3): 143-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.06.030.
  • Riccobono, L., Ben Jemia, M., Senatore, F. & Bruno, M. (2016). Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth. growing wild in Sicily. Plant Biosyst 150(5):1065-1071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.1001462.
  • Rigano, D., Marrelli, M., Formisano, C., Menichini, F., Senatore, F., Bruno, M. & Conforti, F. (2017). Phytochemical profile of three Ballota species essential oils and evaluation of the effects on human cancer cells. Nat Prod Res 31(4): 436–444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2016.1185722.
  • Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S., Jamzad, Z. & Brauchler, C. (2009). Trichome micromorphology of Iranian Stachys (Lamiaceae) with emphasis on its systematic implication. Flora 204(5): 371-381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2008.11.001.
  • Saltan Çitoğlu, G., Çoban, T., Sever, B. & İşcan, M. (2004). Antioxidant properties of Ballota species growing in Turkey. J Ethnopharmacol 92(2-3): 275-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.012.
  • Saltan Çitoğlu, G., Özbek, H. & Sever, B. (2005). Antinociceptive activity of Ballota glandulosissima Hub.- Mor. & Patzak. Eastern Journal of Medicine 10(2): 24-28.
  • Sever Yılmaz, B., Ergene, B. & Saltan Çitoğlu, G. (2015). Determination of total ortho-dihydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and flavonoid contents of Ballota species growing in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 12(1): 67-74.
  • Seyedi, Z. & Salmaki, Y. (2015). Trichome morphology and its significance in the systematic of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae; Lamioideae; Phlomideae). Flora 213: 40-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2015.04.003.
  • Tezcan, F. (2001). Revision of Türkiye Ballota L. (Labiatae) Genus (Doctoral Thesis). Gazi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara.
  • Werker, E., Ravid, U. & Putievsky, E. (1985). Glandular hairs and their secretion in the vegetative and reproductive organs of Salvia sclarea and S. dominica. Isreal J Bot 34((2-4): 239-252.
  • Xiang, C., Dong, Z., Peng, H. & Lui, Z. (2010). Trichome micromorphology of the East Asiatic genus Chelonopsis (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Flora 205(7): 434-441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.007.
  • Yeşilada, E., Honda, G., Sezik, E., Tabata, M., Fujita, T., Tanaka, T., Takeda, Y. & Takaishi, Y. (1995). Traditional medicine in Turkey. V. folk medicine in the inner Taurus Mountains. J Ethnopharmacol 46(3): 133-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01241-5.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant Morphology and Anatomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nezahat Kandemir 0000-0002-5428-4139

Project Number no project number
Early Pub Date November 12, 2023
Publication Date December 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kandemir, N. (2023). Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota glandulosissima (Lamiaceae). Türler Ve Habitatlar, 4(2), 110-124. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1347201
AMA Kandemir N. Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota glandulosissima (Lamiaceae). turvehab. December 2023;4(2):110-124. doi:10.53803/turvehab.1347201
Chicago Kandemir, Nezahat. “Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota Glandulosissima (Lamiaceae)”. Türler Ve Habitatlar 4, no. 2 (December 2023): 110-24. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1347201.
EndNote Kandemir N (December 1, 2023) Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota glandulosissima (Lamiaceae). Türler ve Habitatlar 4 2 110–124.
IEEE N. Kandemir, “Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota glandulosissima (Lamiaceae)”, turvehab, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 110–124, 2023, doi: 10.53803/turvehab.1347201.
ISNAD Kandemir, Nezahat. “Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota Glandulosissima (Lamiaceae)”. Türler ve Habitatlar 4/2 (December 2023), 110-124. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1347201.
JAMA Kandemir N. Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota glandulosissima (Lamiaceae). turvehab. 2023;4:110–124.
MLA Kandemir, Nezahat. “Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota Glandulosissima (Lamiaceae)”. Türler Ve Habitatlar, vol. 4, no. 2, 2023, pp. 110-24, doi:10.53803/turvehab.1347201.
Vancouver Kandemir N. Glandular and Eglandular Trichomes of Endemic Ballota glandulosissima (Lamiaceae). turvehab. 2023;4(2):110-24.