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EVALUATION OF THE RESISTANCE OF THE MITE Varroa destructor TO THE AMITRAZ IN COLONIES OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN ALGERIA

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 17.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.373716

Abstract

Varroa mite has become a major concern of beekeepers in
Algeria since the discovery of the first cases of infestation in the year 1982.
Amitraz
is the predominant
compound used in Algeria to control V. destructor, its
constant application has caused the appearance of
resistant mite populations to this product in several parts of the world.
This study was conducted to detect the possible
existence of populations of resistant mites to
Amitraz in Algeria. To
determine the mites mortality percentage to the Amitraz, they were exposed to a trips of 2.5 x 1.0 cm. V
arroa mortality in apiaries treated with Amitraz was 39.23%, lower than the 87.40%
mortality obtained in apiaries that only received an alternative treatment. A
significant difference (P>0.05) was found between two mortality of
Varroa.
Our
results indicate a possible occurrence of Varroa resistance to Amitraz.
The introduction of integrated programs for resistance management is required.

References

  • Adjlane, N., Doumandji, S.E. and Haddad, N. 2012. Situation de l’apiculture en Algérie: facteurs menaçant la survie des colonies d’abeilles locales Apis mellifera intermissa. Cah Agric, 21: 235–241; doi: 10.1684/agr.2012.0566.
  • Anderson DL, Trueman JWH 2000. Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) is more than one species. Exp Appl Acarol. 24: 165–189.
  • Ball, B.V. (1993). The damaging effects of Varroa jacobsoni, pp. 9–16. In: A. Matheson (Ed.). Living Varroa, Ed. Internati. Bee res. Associate., Cardiff, 325 p.
  • Boecking, O. and Genersch, E. 2008. Varroosis—the ongoing crisis in beekeeping. J. Verbr.
  • Bowen-Walker PL, Martin SJ, Gunn A (1999) The transmission of Deformed Wing Virus.
  • Bowen-Walker, P.L. and Gunn, A. 2001. The effect of the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor on adult worker honeybee (Apis mellifera) emergence weights, water, protein, carbohydrate, and lipid levels. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 101 (3): 101–112.
  • Dandeu JP, Lux M, Colin ME, Rabillon J, David B 1991. Étude immuno-chimique de l’hémolymphe d’abeille ouvrière adulte (Apis mellifera L) saine ou infestée par Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Apido. 22: 37–42.
  • Di Prisco G., Pennacchio F., Caprio E., Boncristiani HF JR., Evans JD., Chen Y., 2011 - Varroa destructor is an effective vector of Israeli acute paralysis virus in the honeybee, Apismellifera. J. Gen. Virol., 92: 151 – 155.
  • Elzen, P. J., Baxter, J. R., Spivak, M., & Wilson, W. I. 2000. Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. resistant to fluvalinate and amitraz using coumaphos. Apidologie, 31, 437–44.
  • Floris, I., Satta, A., Garau, V.L., Melis, M., Cabras, P. & Aloul, N., 2001. Effectiveness, persistence, and residue of amitraz plastic strips in the apiary control of Varroa destructor. Apidologie 32: 577–585.
  • Guzman-Novoa, E., Eccles, L., Calvete, Y., Mcgowen, J., Kelly, P.G., and Corra-Benitez, A. 2010. Varroa destructor is the main culprit for the death and re¬duced populations of overwintered honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Ontario, Canada. Api¬dologie, 41: 443–450.
  • Haddad, N., Evans, J., Pettis, J., and Migdali, H. 2007. Genetic structure of Varroa mite populations in A. mellifera syriaca. Advances in Environmental Bi¬ology, 1 (1): 1–3.
  • Higes Pascual, M. 1999. Ensayo de campo de la eficacia del Apivar® y la rotenona en el control de la varroasis de la abeja de miel. Apiacta, 34:33-38.
  • Klein, A.-M., B. E. Vaissiere, J. H. Cane, I. Steffan–Dewenter, S. A. Cunningham, C. Kremen, and T. Tscharntke. 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for
  • Loucif-ayad, W., Aribi N., Smagghe, G., Soltani, N., 2010. Comparative effectiveness of some acaricides used to control Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in Algeria African Entomology 18(2): 259–266.
  • Maggi M. D., Ruffinengo S. R., Negri P., Eguaras M. J. 2010. Resistance phenomena to amitraz from populations of the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor of Argentina. Parasitol. Res., 107(5): 1189-92. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-010-1986-8.
  • Marinelli, E.; De Pace, F.M.; Ricci, L. 2002. Efficacia di Apivar per il controllo della varroa. Nota preliminare. Apitalia, 4: 45-49.
  • Mathieu L., Faucon J. P. 2000. Changes in the response time for Varroa jacobsoni; exposed to amitraz. J. Apic. Res.; 39(3-4): 155-158.
  • Milani N. 1999. The resistance of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. to acaricides. Apidologie, (1), 15-22.
  • Pires S., Murilhas A., Pereira O., Maia M. 2005. Current effectiveness of amitraz against Varroa in Portugal. In Proceedings of 39th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress, Dublin, Irlandia, 2005: 78.
  • Pires S., Pereira Ó., Murilhas A. 2007. Field and laboratory testing for amitraz-tolerant varroa populations. How comparable are their results? In Proceedings of 40th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress. Melbourne,
  • Ritter, W. 1981. Varroa disease of honeybee Apis mellifera. Bee World, 62:141-153.
  • Rodríguez-Dehaibes, S., G. Otero-Colina, V. Sedas and J. Jiménez. 2005. Resistance to amitraz and fl umethrin in Varroa destructor populations from Veracruz, México. Journal of Apicultural Research, 44: 124-125.
  • Rosenkranz P, Aumeier P, Ziegelmann B, 2010. Biology and control of Varroa destructor. J Invertebr Pathol 103: S96-S119
  • Watkins M.: Resistance and its relevance to beekeeping. Bee World 1996, 78
  • WEBSTER, T. C.; DELAPLANE, K.S. (Eds.). 2001. Mites of the honey bee. Dadant & Sons, Hamilton, IL, USA. 280 p.
  • Weinberg K. P., Madel G.: The influence of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. On world crops. Proc. R. Soc. B. 274: 303-313.
Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 17.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.373716

Abstract

References

  • Adjlane, N., Doumandji, S.E. and Haddad, N. 2012. Situation de l’apiculture en Algérie: facteurs menaçant la survie des colonies d’abeilles locales Apis mellifera intermissa. Cah Agric, 21: 235–241; doi: 10.1684/agr.2012.0566.
  • Anderson DL, Trueman JWH 2000. Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae) is more than one species. Exp Appl Acarol. 24: 165–189.
  • Ball, B.V. (1993). The damaging effects of Varroa jacobsoni, pp. 9–16. In: A. Matheson (Ed.). Living Varroa, Ed. Internati. Bee res. Associate., Cardiff, 325 p.
  • Boecking, O. and Genersch, E. 2008. Varroosis—the ongoing crisis in beekeeping. J. Verbr.
  • Bowen-Walker PL, Martin SJ, Gunn A (1999) The transmission of Deformed Wing Virus.
  • Bowen-Walker, P.L. and Gunn, A. 2001. The effect of the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor on adult worker honeybee (Apis mellifera) emergence weights, water, protein, carbohydrate, and lipid levels. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 101 (3): 101–112.
  • Dandeu JP, Lux M, Colin ME, Rabillon J, David B 1991. Étude immuno-chimique de l’hémolymphe d’abeille ouvrière adulte (Apis mellifera L) saine ou infestée par Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Apido. 22: 37–42.
  • Di Prisco G., Pennacchio F., Caprio E., Boncristiani HF JR., Evans JD., Chen Y., 2011 - Varroa destructor is an effective vector of Israeli acute paralysis virus in the honeybee, Apismellifera. J. Gen. Virol., 92: 151 – 155.
  • Elzen, P. J., Baxter, J. R., Spivak, M., & Wilson, W. I. 2000. Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. resistant to fluvalinate and amitraz using coumaphos. Apidologie, 31, 437–44.
  • Floris, I., Satta, A., Garau, V.L., Melis, M., Cabras, P. & Aloul, N., 2001. Effectiveness, persistence, and residue of amitraz plastic strips in the apiary control of Varroa destructor. Apidologie 32: 577–585.
  • Guzman-Novoa, E., Eccles, L., Calvete, Y., Mcgowen, J., Kelly, P.G., and Corra-Benitez, A. 2010. Varroa destructor is the main culprit for the death and re¬duced populations of overwintered honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Ontario, Canada. Api¬dologie, 41: 443–450.
  • Haddad, N., Evans, J., Pettis, J., and Migdali, H. 2007. Genetic structure of Varroa mite populations in A. mellifera syriaca. Advances in Environmental Bi¬ology, 1 (1): 1–3.
  • Higes Pascual, M. 1999. Ensayo de campo de la eficacia del Apivar® y la rotenona en el control de la varroasis de la abeja de miel. Apiacta, 34:33-38.
  • Klein, A.-M., B. E. Vaissiere, J. H. Cane, I. Steffan–Dewenter, S. A. Cunningham, C. Kremen, and T. Tscharntke. 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for
  • Loucif-ayad, W., Aribi N., Smagghe, G., Soltani, N., 2010. Comparative effectiveness of some acaricides used to control Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in Algeria African Entomology 18(2): 259–266.
  • Maggi M. D., Ruffinengo S. R., Negri P., Eguaras M. J. 2010. Resistance phenomena to amitraz from populations of the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor of Argentina. Parasitol. Res., 107(5): 1189-92. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-010-1986-8.
  • Marinelli, E.; De Pace, F.M.; Ricci, L. 2002. Efficacia di Apivar per il controllo della varroa. Nota preliminare. Apitalia, 4: 45-49.
  • Mathieu L., Faucon J. P. 2000. Changes in the response time for Varroa jacobsoni; exposed to amitraz. J. Apic. Res.; 39(3-4): 155-158.
  • Milani N. 1999. The resistance of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. to acaricides. Apidologie, (1), 15-22.
  • Pires S., Murilhas A., Pereira O., Maia M. 2005. Current effectiveness of amitraz against Varroa in Portugal. In Proceedings of 39th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress, Dublin, Irlandia, 2005: 78.
  • Pires S., Pereira Ó., Murilhas A. 2007. Field and laboratory testing for amitraz-tolerant varroa populations. How comparable are their results? In Proceedings of 40th Apimondia International Apicultural Congress. Melbourne,
  • Ritter, W. 1981. Varroa disease of honeybee Apis mellifera. Bee World, 62:141-153.
  • Rodríguez-Dehaibes, S., G. Otero-Colina, V. Sedas and J. Jiménez. 2005. Resistance to amitraz and fl umethrin in Varroa destructor populations from Veracruz, México. Journal of Apicultural Research, 44: 124-125.
  • Rosenkranz P, Aumeier P, Ziegelmann B, 2010. Biology and control of Varroa destructor. J Invertebr Pathol 103: S96-S119
  • Watkins M.: Resistance and its relevance to beekeeping. Bee World 1996, 78
  • WEBSTER, T. C.; DELAPLANE, K.S. (Eds.). 2001. Mites of the honey bee. Dadant & Sons, Hamilton, IL, USA. 280 p.
  • Weinberg K. P., Madel G.: The influence of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. On world crops. Proc. R. Soc. B. 274: 303-313.
There are 27 citations in total.

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Journal Section Articles
Authors

Noureddine Adjlane

Publication Date September 17, 2017
Acceptance Date June 29, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

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Vancouver Adjlane N. EVALUATION OF THE RESISTANCE OF THE MITE Varroa destructor TO THE AMITRAZ IN COLONIES OF HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera) IN ALGERIA. U. Arı. D.-U. Bee J. 2017;17(1):1-6.

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