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Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 14 - 29, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1212855

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; Uşak ili Merkez, Ulubey, Eşme, Karahallı ve Banaz ilçelerinde nohut üretimi yapan üreticilerin yetiştiricilik deneyimleri, yabancı otlar ve mücadelesindeki yaklaşımlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, 2019 yılında nohut üretimi yapan rastgele seçilen 87 üreticiyle birebir görüşmeler yapılarak anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, üreticilerinden 10 kişiden 8’inin sadece ilkokul seviyesinde eğitim gördüğü, büyük çoğunluğunun (% 75,90) 100 da ve altında yetiştiricilik yaptığı ve % 52,90’lık kısmının kendi arazilerinde yetiştiricilik yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Üreticilerin dekara ortalama 12-15 kg nohut kullandıkları, genel olarak mibzer ile ekim yaptıkları ve 101-150 kg/da civarında verim elde ettikleri belirtilmiştir. Nohut üreticilerinin % 98,90’ının ekim nöbeti uygulaması yaptığı, genel olarak arpa (% 33,3), buğday (% 35,6) hem buğday hem de arpa (% 31,1) ekim nöbeti sisteminin üreticiler tarafından tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda nohut üreticilerin % 54’ü yabancı otların bitki koruma sorunları içerisinde önemli olduğunu belirtirken, % 87,40’ı narin yabani yulaf (Avena barbata Pott ex Link subsp. barbata), % 46,60’ı yabani hardal (Sinapis arvensis L.), % 38,8’i kokarot (Bifora radians Bieb.) ve % 35,90 tarla sarmaşığını (Convolvulus arvensis L.) önemli olan türler olarak belirlenmiştir.

References

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Determination of that consciousness levels of weeds and management chickpeas producers: Uşak province example

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 14 - 29, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1212855

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to highlight the farming experiences of farmers producing chickpeas in the Uşak districts of Merkez, Ulubey, Eşme, Karahallı, and Banaz, as well as their approaches to weeds and their control. In 2019, questionnaire research was done, and the responses were analyzed by interviewing 87 randomly selected chickpea growers using. According to the results, 8 out of 10 producers had just a primary school education, most of them (75.90%) were cultivating at 100 da and below, and 52.90% were cultivate on their own land. It has been reported that producers use an average of 12-15 kilograms of chickpeas per decare, sow with seeders, and yield between 101 and 150 kg/da. Rotation is used by 98.90% of chickpea growers; in general, barley (33.3%), wheat (35.6%), and both wheat and barley (31.1%) rotation systems are preferred by the producers. As a result of the study, weeds are a significant issue for plant protection for 54% of chickpea producers. The most significant weed species were identified as delicate 87.40% slender wildoat (Avena barbata Pott ex Link subsp. barbata), 46.60% wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.), 38.8% wild bishop (Bifora radians Bieb.), and 35.90% morning glory (Convolvulus arvensis L.).

References

  • 1. Bagheri A, Sohrabi N, Mondani F and Nosratti I. Weed infestation is affected by chickpea farmer demographics and agronomic practices. Weed Res, 2021;61:45-54.
  • 2. Nair R, Schafleitner R, Easdown W, Ebert A, Hanson P and Darros, HJ. Legume improvement program at AVRDC-the world vegetable center: impact and future prospects. Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 2014;51:55-61. doi: 10.5937/ratpov51-5488
  • 3. Merga B, and Haji J. Economic importance of chickpea: production, value, and world trade. Cogent Food Agric, 2019;5,1615718. doi: 10.1080/23311932.2019.1615718
  • 4. Nyanga PH. Food security, conservation agriculture, and pulses: evidence from smallholder farmers in Zambia. Journal of Food Research, 2012;1(2). doi: 10.5539/jfr.v1n2p120
  • 5. Anonim, (2019a). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Wheat Production in World”, [http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC] (Erişim tarihi: 01.12.2020).
  • 6. Anonim, (2019b). Türkiye’de nohut üretimi. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr (Erişim tarihi: 01.11.2020).
  • 7. Chisaka H. Weed damage to crops: Yield loss due to weed competition, integrated control of weeds, ed. by J.D. Fryer and S. Matsunaka. University of Tokyo Press, 1977;1‐16, Tokyo, Japan.
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  • 11. Nath CP, Dubey RP, Sharma AR, Hazra KK, Kumar N and Singh SS. Evaluation of new generation post-emergence herbicides in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett, 2018;41:1-5. doi: 10.1007/s40009-017-0604-z
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  • 13. Muhammad N, Sattar A, Ashiq M and Ahmad I. Efficacy of pre and post emergence herbicides to control weeds in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Pakistan J. Weed Sci. Res. 2011;17:17-24.
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  • 23. Baastians L, Paolini R and Baumann DT. Focus on ecological weed management: what is hindering adoption? Weed Res, 2008;48:481-491
  • 24. Doré T, Makowski D, Malézieuxc E, Munier-Jolaind N, Tchamitchiane M and Tittonell P. Facing up to the paradigm of ecological intensification in agronomy: revisiting methods, concepts and knowledge. Europ J Agron, 2011;34:197-210
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  • 26. Uttley NL. Agrochemical proprietary off-patent products-what are they? Outlooks on Pest Management, 2009;20:85-88
  • 27. Zhang WJ, Jiang FB and Ou JF. Global pesticide consumption and pollution: with China as a focus. Proc Int Acad Ecol Environ Sci, 2011;1:125-144
  • 28. Norsworthy JK, Bond J and Scott RC. Crop weed management practices and needs in Arkansas and Mississippi rice. Weed Technol, 2013;27:623–630. 29. Heap IM and Duke S. Overview of glyphosate-resistant weeds worldwide. Pest Manag Sci, 2018;74:1040–1049
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  • 32. Guillerm, JL, Floc’h, EL, Maillet, J and Boulet C. The invading weeds within the Mediterranean Basin. In: Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin ( F. Di Castri, A.J. Hansen & M. Debussche, eds), pp. 61-84. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1990.
  • 33. Breitsameter L, Bürger J, Edler B, Peters K, Gerowitt, B and Steinmann, HH. Klimafolgenforschung zu Ackerunkräutern-Daten, Methoden und Anwendungenauf verschiedenen Skalen. [Climate change impact research on arable weeds-data, methods and applications at various scale levels] Proceedings of the 26th German Conference on Weed Biology and Weed Control. Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 2014; 443, 123-132. DOI 10.5073/jka.2014.443.014.
  • 34. Mehrtens J, Schulte M and Hurle K. Unkrautflora in Mais - Ergebnisse eines Monitorings in Deutschland. Gesunde Pflanz, 2005; 57:206–218. doi:10.1007/s10343-005-0097-4
  • 35. Baessler C and Klotz S. Effects of changes in agricultural land-use on landscape structure and arable weed vegetation over the last 50 years. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2006;115:43–50. doi:10.1016/j.agee. 2005.12.007
  • 36. Pautasso M, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Holdenrieder O, Pietravalle S, Salama N, Jeger MJ, Lange E and Hehl-Lange S. Plant health and global change - some implications for landscape management. Biol. Rev.,2010; 85, pp. 729- 755. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00123.x
  • 37. Fleming A and Vanclay F. Farmer responses to climate change and sustainable agriculture. A review. Agron Sustain Dev, 2010;30:11-19. doi: 10.1051/agro/2009028
  • 38. Singh V, Barman K, Singh R and Sharma A. Weed management in conservation agriculture systems. In: Farooq, M. & Siddique, K.H.M. (Eds.) Conservation Agriculture. Switzerland: Springer, 2015; pp. 39-77.
  • 39. Beckie HJ, Hall LM, Meers S, Laslo JJ and Stevenson FC. Management practices influencing herbicide resistance in wild oat. Weed Technology, 2004;18:853-859.
  • 40. Chauhan B and Opeña J. Effect of tillage systems and herbicides on weed emergence, weed growth, and grain yield in dry-seeded rice systems. Field Crops Research, 2012;137:56-69.
  • 41. Munier-Jolain N, Chavvel B and Gasquez J. Long-term modelling of weed control strategies: analysis of threshold-based options for weed species with contrasted competitive abilities. Weed Research, 2002;42:107-122.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Burhan Dilek 0000-0002-0806-0601

Derya Öğüt Yavuz 0000-0001-9248-410X

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date December 1, 2022
Acceptance Date April 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dilek, B., & Öğüt Yavuz, D. (2023). Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1212855
AMA Dilek B, Öğüt Yavuz D. Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. June 2023;7(1):14-29. doi:10.47137/usufedbid.1212855
Chicago Dilek, Burhan, and Derya Öğüt Yavuz. “Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar Ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 7, no. 1 (June 2023): 14-29. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1212855.
EndNote Dilek B, Öğüt Yavuz D (June 1, 2023) Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 7 1 14–29.
IEEE B. Dilek and D. Öğüt Yavuz, “Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği”, Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 14–29, 2023, doi: 10.47137/usufedbid.1212855.
ISNAD Dilek, Burhan - Öğüt Yavuz, Derya. “Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar Ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 7/1 (June 2023), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.47137/usufedbid.1212855.
JAMA Dilek B, Öğüt Yavuz D. Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;7:14–29.
MLA Dilek, Burhan and Derya Öğüt Yavuz. “Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar Ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği”. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023, pp. 14-29, doi:10.47137/usufedbid.1212855.
Vancouver Dilek B, Öğüt Yavuz D. Nohut Üreticilerinin Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadelesi Hakkında Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Uşak İli Örneği. Uşak Üniversitesi Fen ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;7(1):14-29.