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Nitrik Oksit Uygulamalarının Bitkilerde Abiyotik Stres Şartlarına Toleransı Arttırmadaki Etkileri

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Number: 2, 254 - 265, 29.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.427960

Abstract

Günümüzde bitkisel üretimini sınırlandıran çevresel stres faktörleri
nedeniyle, yetiştiricilikte bitkinin normal ürün potansiyeline ulaşmasını
sağlayacak uygun alanların bulunması oldukça zorlaşmıştır. Tarımsal üretimin
azalmasında çok büyük oranda abiyotik stres, daha düşük oranlarda ise diğer
stres faktörleri etkilidir. Abiyotik stres faktörleri olarak, kuraklık, tuzluluk,
yüksek ve düşük sıcaklık, sel, radyasyon, ağır metaller, oksidatif stres,
rüzgâr, besin maddesi eksikliği gibi faktörler sayılabilir ve bu stres
kaynakları bitki gelişimini, kaliteyi ve verimliliği olumsuz yönde
etkilemektedir. Gaz halindeki farklı bileşikler arasında, nitrik oksitin (NO)
bitkilere dışarıdan uygulanması son yıllarda daha fazla önem kazanmıştır. NO
tohum çimlenmesi ve fide büyümesinin iyileştirilmesi gibi bitkilerde
düzenleyici rollerinin yanı sıra, metal toksisitesi, sıcaklık, kuraklık ve
tuzluluk gibi farklı abiyotik streslere karşı da koruyucu bir rol oynamaktadır.
Bu makalede bitkilerin kuraklık, tuzluluk, yüksek ve düşük sıcaklık ile ağır
metaller gibi abiyotik stres koşullarında NO uygulamalarının etkileri
tartışılmıştır.

References

  • KAYNAKLAR
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Effects of Nitric Oxide Applications on Tolerance of Plants in Abiotic Stress Conditions

Year 2018, Volume: 28 Number: 2, 254 - 265, 29.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.427960

Abstract

Due to the major environmental stress factors
that limit crop production today,
finding suitable areas where the plant can reach
the normal crop potential in cultivation has become very difficult
. Abiotic stress is a significant factor in
decreasing the agricultural production as compared to the other stress factors.
Abiotic stress factors, such as drought, salinity, high temperature, low
temperature, flooding, radiation, pollutants, oxidative stress, wind and lack
of nutrients in the soil, can negatively affect the growth, development and
productivity of plants. Among the compounds with different gas contents,
external application of nitric oxide (NO) to plants has gained more importance
in recent years. NO plays a protective role against different abiotic stresses
such as metal toxicity, temperature, drought and salinity, as well as regulatory
roles in improvement of germination and seedling growth. This paper discusses
the effects of NO applications on abiotic stress conditions such as drought,
salinity, high and low temperature and heavy metals on plants.

References

  • KAYNAKLAR
  • Ahmad P, Ahanger MA, Alyemeni MN, Wijaya L, Alam P, Ashraf M (2018). Mitigation of sodium chloride toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum L. by supplementation of jasmonic acid and nitric oxide. J. Plant Interact. 13: 64-72.Ahmad P, Abdel Latef AA, Hashem A, Abd Allah EF, Gucel S, Tran LSP (2016a). Nitric oxide mitigates salt stress by regulating levels of osmolytes and antioxidant enzymes in chickpea. Front. Plant Sci. 7: 347.Ahmad P, Rasool S, Gul A, Sheikh SA, Akram NA, Ashraf M, Kazi AM, Gucel S (2016b). Jasmonates: multifunctional roles in stress tolerance. Front. Plant Sci. 7: 813.Al-Khatib K, Paulsen GM (1999). High-temperature effects on photosynthetic processes in temperate and tropical cereals. Crop Sci. 39: 119-125.Ali Q, Daud MK, Haider MZ, Ali S, Rizwan M, Aslam N, Noman A, Iqbal N, Shahzad F, Deeba F, Ali I, Zhu SJ (2017). Seed priming by sodium nitroprusside improves salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by enhancing physiological and biochemical parameters. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 119: 50-58.Almeselmani M, Deshmukh PS, Sairam RK, Kushwaha SR, Singh TP (2006). Protective role of antioxidant enzymes under high temperature stress. Plant Sci. 171: 382-388.Arasimowicz-Jelonek M, Floryszak-Wieczorek J, Kubiś J (2009). Involvement of nitric oxide in water stress-induced responses of cucumber roots. Plant Sci. 177: 682-690.Arasimowicz M, Floryszak-Wieczorek J (2007). Nitric oxide as a bioactive signalling molecule in plant stress responses. Plant Sci. 172: 876-887.Arora A, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC (2002). Oxidative stress and antioxidative systems in plants. Curr. Sci. 82:1227-1238.Arora N, Bhardwaj R, Sharma P, Arora HK (2008). Effects of 28-homobrassinolide on growth, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activities in seedlings of Zea mays L. under salinity stress. Acta Physiol. Plant. 30:833–839. Arora D, Bhatla SC (2017). Melatonin and nitric oxide regulate sunflower seedling growth under salt stress accompanying differential expression of Cu/Zn SOD and Mn SOD. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 106: 315-328.Bajaj S, Jayaprakash T, Li L, Ho TH, Wu R (1999). Transgenic approaches to increase dehydration-stress tolerance in plants. Mol. Breed. 5:493-503. Begara-Morales JC, Sanchez-Calvo B, Chaki M, Valderrama R, Mata-Perez C, Lopez-Jaramillo J, Padilla MN, Carreras A, Corpas FJ, Juan Barroso B (2014). Dual regulation of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (APX) by tyrosine nitration and S-nitrosylation. J. Exp. Bot. 65: 527-538.Bellin D, Asai S, Delledonne M, Yoshioka H (2013). Nitric oxide as a mediator for defense responses. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 26: 271-277. Boyer JS (1982). Plant productivity and environment potential for increasing crop plant productivity, genotypic selection. Sci. 218: 443-448.Brune A, Urbach W, Dietz KJ (1995). 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Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Melek Ekinci

Selda Örs

Metin Turan

Ertan Yıldırım 0000-0003-3369-0645

Publication Date June 29, 2018
Acceptance Date June 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 28 Number: 2

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APA Ekinci, M., Örs, S., Turan, M., Yıldırım, E. (2018). Nitrik Oksit Uygulamalarının Bitkilerde Abiyotik Stres Şartlarına Toleransı Arttırmadaki Etkileri. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(2), 254-265. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.427960
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