Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, türler arası ve tür içi melezlemenin pitayada tohum çimlenmesi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmada ana çeşit olarak kendine kısır bir çeşit olan ‘Bloody Mary’ (Hylocereus polyrhizus) ve tozlayıcı çeşit olarak ise ‘Cosmic Charlie’ (Hylocereus undatus), ‘Red Jaina’ (Hylocereus polyrhizus) ve ‘White Jaina’ (Hylocereus undatus) çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Çiçeklerde tozlama işlemi üç farklı zamanda yapılmıştır (saat 22: 00, 00: 00 ve 06: 00). Tozlanmadan sonra, her bir tozlama kombinasyonundan gelişen meyvelere ait tohumlar ekilmiştir. Daha sonraki aşamada, ekilen tohumlarda çimlenme oranı, ortalama çimlenme süresi, çimlenme enerjisi ve çimlenme indeksi, tozlama zamanı ve tozlayıcı çeşitlere bağlı olarak belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırma bulguları, farklı tozlayıcı çeşit (‘Cosmic Charlie’ ve ‘White Jaina’ ana çeşit ile farklı tür içerisinde yer almaktadır) ve tozlama saatlerine bağlı olarak, tohum ekimi yapılan tüm kombinasyonlarda, çimlenme oranının %100 olarak gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir. Bu sonuç, türler arası melezlemenin tohum çimlenmesi açısından bir sorun yaratmadığını göstermektedir. Buna karşılık, çimlenme süresi, çimlenme enerjisi ve indeksi, tozlayıcı çeşit ve tozlama saatlerine göre farklılık göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Bu bulgular ışığında, pitayada türler arası melezlemenin tohum çimlenmesi açısından bir sorun yaratmadığı ve elde edilen sonuçların gelecekte pitayada yapılacak melezleme ıslahı çalışmalarına bir alt yapı oluşturacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Supporting Institution
Akdeniz Üniversitesi-Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi
Project Number
FYL-2020-5054
References
- Crane, J.H. & C.F. Balerdi, 2005. Pitaya growing in the Florida home landscape. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1068: 1-9.
- Dag, A. & Y. Mizrahi, 2005. Effect of pollination method on fruit set and fruit characteristics in the vine cactus Selenicereus megalanthus (“yellow pitaya”). The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 80 (5): 618-622. https: //doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2005.11511987
- Ellis, R.H. & E.H. Roberts, 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 9: 373-409.
- Fukuda, S., N. Kozai, K. Beppu & Y. Yonemoto, 2008. Conditions for seed germination in Pitaya IV International Symposium on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits. Acta Horticultural, 975: 281-285.
- Gübbük, H., S.B. Biner, B.Dal, I. Yıldırım, D. Taşgın & L. Buhur, 2017. Değişik Tropik Meyve Türlerinin Antalya Koşullarına Adaptasyonu Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Proje Sonuç Raporu, 74 s.
- Gunasena, H.P.M., D.K.N.G. Pushpakumara & M. Kariyawasam, 2007. Dragonfruit Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton and Rose. Underutilized fruit trees, in Sri Lanka, 1: 110-141.
- Karaguzel, O., I. Baktir, S. Cakmakci, V. Ortacesme, B. Aydınoglu & M. Atik, 2002. “Effects of scarification methods, temperature and sowing date on some germination characteristics of Lupinus varius L., 40-47”. 2nd National Congress on Ornamental Plants, (October 22-24) Citrus and Greenhouse Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey.
- Kazaz, S., E. Doğan, T. Kılıç, E.G.E. Sahin, H Dursun & G.S.Tuna, 2020. Does pollination with scented Rose genotypes as pollen source affect seed setting. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 57 (3): 393-399. https: //doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.637793
- Le Bellec, F., F. Vaillant & E. Imbert, 2006. Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.): a new fruit crop, a market with a future. Fruits, 61 (4): 237-250. https: //doi.org/10.1051/fruits: 2006021
- Lone, A. B., R.C. Colombo, V. Favetta, L.S.A Takahashi & R.T. de Faria, 2014. Temperatura na germinação de sementes de genótipos de pitaya (Temperature in the seeds germination of pitaya genotypes). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35 (4): 2251-2258. https: //doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n4Suplp2251
- Maguire, J.D., 1962. Speeds of germination-aid selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 176-177.
- Mizrahi, Y. & A. Nerd, 1999. Climbing and columnar cacti: new arid land fruit crops. Perspectives on New Crops and New Uses, 358-366.
- Ortiz, T.A., G.F. Becker & L.S.A. Takahashi, 2018. Pitaya genotypes (Hylocereus spp.) seed germination at different pH levels based on statistical models. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 12 (8): 1200-1204. https: //search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.995421981096620
- Pine Island Nursery Catalog, 2020. (Web page: http: //www.tropicalfruitnursery.com/dragon/) (Accessed date: 25.06.2020)
- Rojas-Aréchiga, M. & C. Vázquez-Yanes, 2000. Cactus seed germination: a review. Journal of Arid Environments, 44 (1): 85-104. https: //doi.org/10.1006/jare.1999.0582
- Stintzing, F.C. & R. Carle, 2007. Betalain-emerging prospect for food scientist. Trends Food Science and Technology, 18: 514-525. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2007.04.012
- Wichienchot, S., M. Jatupornpipat & R.A. Rastall, 2010. Oligosaccharides of pitaya (dragon fruit) flesh and their prebiotic properties. Food Chemistry, 120: 850-857. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.11.026
- Zerpa-Catanho, D., A. Hernández-Pridybailo, V. Madrigal-Ortiz, A.Zúñiga-Centeno,C. Porras-Martínez, V.M.Jiménez. & L. Barboza-Barquero, 2019. Seed germination of pitaya (Hylocereus spp.) as affected by seed extraction method, storage, germination conditions, germination assessment approach and water potential. Journal of Crop Improvement, 33 (3): 372-394. https: //doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2019.1604457
The effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of Pitaya (Hylocereus spp.)
Abstract
Objective: In this study, the effect of interspecific and intraspecific hybridization on seed germination of pitaya was investigated.
Material and Methods: Self-infertile 'Bloody Mary' (Hylocereus polyrhizus) was used as the maternal parent and 'Cosmic Charlie' (Hylocereus undatus), 'Red Jaina' (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and 'White Jaina' (Hylocereus undatus) were used as pollinators in this study. Flowers were pollinated at three different times (10: 00 pm, 00: 00 am, and 06.00 am). After pollination, seeds from each pollination combination were sown. The germination rate, average germination time, germination energy and germination index of the sown seeds were determined depending on pollination time and pollinator cultivars.
Results: The research findings indicated that the germination rate was 100% in all seed sowing combinations, depending on different pollinator cultivars ('Cosmic Charlie' and 'White Jaina' are in different species from the maternal parent) and pollination times. The results revealed that interspecific hybridization did not have a negative effect on seed germination. On the other hand, germination time, germination energy and index differed as per pollinator type and pollination hours.
Conclusion: According to the findings, it was concluded that interspecific hybridization in pitaya does not have problem in seed germination and results might offer an infrastructure for future breeding programme in pitaya.
Project Number
FYL-2020-5054
References
- Crane, J.H. & C.F. Balerdi, 2005. Pitaya growing in the Florida home landscape. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 1068: 1-9.
- Dag, A. & Y. Mizrahi, 2005. Effect of pollination method on fruit set and fruit characteristics in the vine cactus Selenicereus megalanthus (“yellow pitaya”). The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 80 (5): 618-622. https: //doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2005.11511987
- Ellis, R.H. & E.H. Roberts, 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 9: 373-409.
- Fukuda, S., N. Kozai, K. Beppu & Y. Yonemoto, 2008. Conditions for seed germination in Pitaya IV International Symposium on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits. Acta Horticultural, 975: 281-285.
- Gübbük, H., S.B. Biner, B.Dal, I. Yıldırım, D. Taşgın & L. Buhur, 2017. Değişik Tropik Meyve Türlerinin Antalya Koşullarına Adaptasyonu Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Proje Sonuç Raporu, 74 s.
- Gunasena, H.P.M., D.K.N.G. Pushpakumara & M. Kariyawasam, 2007. Dragonfruit Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton and Rose. Underutilized fruit trees, in Sri Lanka, 1: 110-141.
- Karaguzel, O., I. Baktir, S. Cakmakci, V. Ortacesme, B. Aydınoglu & M. Atik, 2002. “Effects of scarification methods, temperature and sowing date on some germination characteristics of Lupinus varius L., 40-47”. 2nd National Congress on Ornamental Plants, (October 22-24) Citrus and Greenhouse Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey.
- Kazaz, S., E. Doğan, T. Kılıç, E.G.E. Sahin, H Dursun & G.S.Tuna, 2020. Does pollination with scented Rose genotypes as pollen source affect seed setting. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 57 (3): 393-399. https: //doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.637793
- Le Bellec, F., F. Vaillant & E. Imbert, 2006. Pitahaya (Hylocereus spp.): a new fruit crop, a market with a future. Fruits, 61 (4): 237-250. https: //doi.org/10.1051/fruits: 2006021
- Lone, A. B., R.C. Colombo, V. Favetta, L.S.A Takahashi & R.T. de Faria, 2014. Temperatura na germinação de sementes de genótipos de pitaya (Temperature in the seeds germination of pitaya genotypes). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35 (4): 2251-2258. https: //doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n4Suplp2251
- Maguire, J.D., 1962. Speeds of germination-aid selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 176-177.
- Mizrahi, Y. & A. Nerd, 1999. Climbing and columnar cacti: new arid land fruit crops. Perspectives on New Crops and New Uses, 358-366.
- Ortiz, T.A., G.F. Becker & L.S.A. Takahashi, 2018. Pitaya genotypes (Hylocereus spp.) seed germination at different pH levels based on statistical models. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 12 (8): 1200-1204. https: //search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.995421981096620
- Pine Island Nursery Catalog, 2020. (Web page: http: //www.tropicalfruitnursery.com/dragon/) (Accessed date: 25.06.2020)
- Rojas-Aréchiga, M. & C. Vázquez-Yanes, 2000. Cactus seed germination: a review. Journal of Arid Environments, 44 (1): 85-104. https: //doi.org/10.1006/jare.1999.0582
- Stintzing, F.C. & R. Carle, 2007. Betalain-emerging prospect for food scientist. Trends Food Science and Technology, 18: 514-525. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2007.04.012
- Wichienchot, S., M. Jatupornpipat & R.A. Rastall, 2010. Oligosaccharides of pitaya (dragon fruit) flesh and their prebiotic properties. Food Chemistry, 120: 850-857. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.11.026
- Zerpa-Catanho, D., A. Hernández-Pridybailo, V. Madrigal-Ortiz, A.Zúñiga-Centeno,C. Porras-Martínez, V.M.Jiménez. & L. Barboza-Barquero, 2019. Seed germination of pitaya (Hylocereus spp.) as affected by seed extraction method, storage, germination conditions, germination assessment approach and water potential. Journal of Crop Improvement, 33 (3): 372-394. https: //doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2019.1604457
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Pomology and Treatment, Horticultural Production (Other) |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | FYL-2020-5054 |
| Early Pub Date | July 18, 2023 |
| Publication Date | July 5, 2023 |
| Submission Date | April 15, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | July 5, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 60 Issue: 2 - Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University Volume: 60 Issue: 2 |
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