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Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 15 - 20, 19.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.86557

Öz

Abstract: Diallel analysis has been used in many breeding programs to increase yield and quality. Eight cotton genotypes (Giza-45, Aşkabat-100, Is-4, 108-F, Acala Prema, Çukurova-1518, Nazilli-84S, Stoneville-45) were crossed in a complete diallel design in Kahramanmaraş in 2007. Genetic characteristics for fiber quality traits; length (Len), strength (Str), micronaire (Mic), uniformity (Unf), elongation (Elg), spinning consistency index (Sci) and short fiber index (Sfi) were determined through Hayman-Jinks diallel analysis methods. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the parents. Inheritances of most of the characters were due to dominant genes that were determined for Len, Mic, Sci, Str in Is-4; for Sfi and Unf in Giza-45 and for Elg in Nazilli 84S.

Key Words: Fiber quality, gene action, cotton, diallel

 

            Pamukta Lif Özelliklerinin Genetik Analizi

 Özet: Diallel analiz yöntemi verim ve kaliteyi artırmak için birçok ıslah programında kullanılmaktadır. Sekiz pamuk genotipi (Giza-45, Aşkabat-100, Is-4, 108-F, Acala Prema, Çukurova-1518, Nazilli-84S, Stoneville-45) 2007 yılında Kahramanmaraş’ta tam diallel dizayna uygun olarak melezlenmiştir. Lif kalite karakterleri; uzunluk (Len), dayanıklılık (Str), incelik (Mic), üniformite (Unf), uzama (Elg), iplik olabilirlik indeksi (Sci) ve kısa lif indeksi (Sfi) için genetik özellikler Hayman-Jinks diallel analiz yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Varyans analizi ebeveynler arasında önemli farklılıklar ortaya çıkartmıştır. Is-4’te Len, Mic, Sci, Str için; Giza-45’te Sfi ve Unf için; Nazilli 84S’de Elg için dominant genler belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Lif kalitesi, gen hareketi, pamuk, diallel

Kaynakça

  • Ado, S.G., Abdullahi, U.S., Usman, I.S., Falaki, A.M. 200 Progress in Quality Protein Maize Breeding at Samaru, Nigeria. International Plant Breeding Semposium, 20-25 August, Mexico City. Aguiar, P.A. de., Penna, J.C.V., Freire, E.C., Melo, L.C. 200 Diallel Analysis of Upland Cotton Cultivars. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 7(4): 3533
  • Ahuja, S.L., Dhayal, L.S. 2007. Combining Ability Estimates for Yield and Fibre Quality Traits in 4x13 Linextester Crosses of Gossypium hirsutum. De Euphytica, 153: 87-98.
  • Akbari, L., Khodambashi, M., Houshmand, S. 2013. Genetic Analysis of Phenologic and Productivity Traits in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(21): 2579-2583.
  • Ali, B., Iqbal, M.S., Shah, M.K.N., Shabbir, G., Cheema, N.M. 2011. Genetic Analysis for Various Traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. Pakistan J. Agric. Res., 24: 1
  • Ali, M.A., Khan, I.A., Awan, S.I., Ali, S., Niaz, S. 2008. Genetics of Fibre Quality Traits in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2(1): 10-17.
  • Antoni, J., Scott, V., John, G.K. 1991. RAPD Markers, a New Technology for Genetic Mapping and Plant Breeding. AgBiotech News and Information, 3: 6466
  • Baker, R.J. 1978. Issues in Diallel Analysis. Crop Science, 18: 533-536.
  • Balcı, A., Turgut, İ. 2006. On Kendilenmiş Atdişi Mısır (Zea mays indentata Sturt.) Hattının Diallel Melezlerinde Bazı Tarımsal ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Kalıtımı. Uludag. Üniv. Zir. Fak. Derg., 20(1): 67-83. Cheatham, C.L., Jenkins, J.N., McCarty, J.C., Watson, C., Wu, J. 2003. Genetic Variances and Combining Ability of Crosses of American Cultivars, Australian Cultivars and Wild Cottons. The Journal of Cotton Science, 7:16-22.
  • Danehloueipour, N., Yan, G., Clarke, H.J., Siddique, K.H.M. 2007. Diallel Analyses Reveal the Genetic Control of Resistance to Ascochyta Blight in Diverse Chickpea and Wild Cicer Species. Euphytica, 154: 195-20
  • Gardner, C.O., Eberhart, S.A. 1966. Analysis and Interpretation of the Variety Cross Diallel and Related Populations. Biometrics, 22: 439-452. Garg, H.R., Kalsy, H.S. 19 Inheritance and Association of Some Quantitative Traits in a Diallel Set of Upland Cotton. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 58: 306-8. Griffing, B. 1956. Concept of General and Specific Combining Ability in Relation to Diallel Crossing Systems. Aust. J. Bio. Sci., 9: 463-493.
  • Goyal, S.N., Kumar, S. 1991. Combining Ability for Yield Component and Oil Content in Sesame. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breeding, 51: 311-314.
  • Hayman, B.I. 1954. The Theory and Analysis of Diallel Crosses. Genetics, New Jersey, 39: 789-804.
  • Jinks, J.L., Hayman, B.I. 1953. The Analysis of Diallel Crosses. Maize Gen. Coop. Newsletter, 27: 48-54.
  • Karademir, E., Gençer, O. 2010. Combining Ability and Heterosis for Yield and Fiber Quality Properties in Cotton (G. hirsutum L.) Obtained by Half Diallel Mating Design. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj, 38(1): 222-227.
  • Lukonge, E.P. 2005. Characterization and Diallel Analysis of Commercially Planted Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Germplasm in Tanzania. Submitted in the Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Philosophiae Doctor, in the Department of Plant Sciences (Plant Breeding), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. University of the Free State Bloemfonteın, South Africa.
  • Mohamed, G.I.A., Abd-El-Halem, S.H.M., Ibrahim, E.M.A. 2009. A Genetic Analysis of Yield and Its Components of Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) under Divergent Environments. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 5(1): 5-13.
  • Peyman, S. 2012. Diallel Analysis to Study Genetic Parameters of Rice Salinity Tolerance Traits at Germination Stage. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 44(1): 42-57.
  • Pole, S.P., Kamble, S.K., Madrap, I.A., Sarang, D.H. 200 Diallel Analysis for Combining Ability for Seed Cotton Yield and Its Components in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 22(1): 19-22. Ragsdale, P.I. 2003. Diallel Analysis of Within-Boll Seed Yield Components and Fiber Properties in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and Breeding Potential for Heat Tolerance. Texas A&M University, Doctor of Philosophy, USA.
  • Rauf, S., Munir, H., Basra, S.M.A., Abdullojon, E. 2006. Combining Ability Analysis in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8(3): 341-343.
  • Rivera, R., Edwards, K.J., Baker, J.H.A., Arnold, G.M., Ayad, G., Hodgkin, T. 19 Isolation and Characterization of Polymorphic Microsatellites in Cocos nucifera L. Genome, 42: 668-675. Saleem, M.Y., Asghar, M., Iqbal, Q., ur-Rahman, A., Akram, M. 2013. Diallel Analysis of Yield and Some Yield Components in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 45(4): 1247-1250.
  • Şener, O., Kılınç, M., Yağbasanlar, T. 2000. Estimation of Inheritance of Some Agronomical Characters in Common Wheat by Diallel Cross Analysis. Turk. J. Agric. For., 24(2000): 121-127.
  • Şener, O., Kılınç, M., Yağbasanlar, T., Gözübenli, H., Tiryakioğlu, M. 1999. Buğdayda Bayrak Yaprak Alanının Kalıtımı Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Türkiye 3. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Cilt I, Genel ve Tahıllar, 81-86, Adana.
  • Townsend, T., Segura, V., Chigeza, G., Penfield, T., Rae, A., Harvey, D., Bowles, D., Graham, I.A. 2013. The Use of Combining Ability Analysis to Identify Elite Parents for Artemisia annua F1 Hybrid Production. PLOS ONE, 8: 4.
  • Viana, J.M.S., Cruz, C.D., Cardoso, A.A. 2001. Theory and Analysis of Partial Diallel Crosses. Parents and F2 generations. Acta. Sci., 23:627-634.
  • Yao, J.B., Ma, H.X., Ren, L.J., Zhang, P.P., Yang, X.M., Yao, G.C., Zhang, P., Zhou, M.P. 2011. Genetic Analysis of Plant Height and Its Components in Diallel Crosses of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(11): 1408-1418.
  • Yıldırım, M. 2005. A Study on Heredity of Some Agronomical, Physiological and Quality Characteristics in Diallel F1 Offsprings of Selected Six Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. Department of Field Crops, Institute Natural and Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Ph. D. Thesis, Adana, 290p.
  • Zangi, M.R., Jelodar, N.B., Kazemitabar, S.K., Vafaeitabar, M. 2010. Cytoplasmic and Combining Ability Effects on Agro-Morphological Characters in Intra and Inter Crosses of Pima and Upland Cottons (G. hirsutum and G. barbadense). International Journal of Biology, 2: 1.

-

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 15 - 20, 19.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.86557

Öz

Diallel analiz yöntemi verim ve kaliteyi artırmak için birçok ıslah programında kullanılmaktadır. Sekiz pamukgenotipi (Giza-45, Aşkabat-100, Is-4, 108-F, Acala Prema, Çukurova-1518, Nazilli-84S, Stoneville-45) 2007 yılındaKahramanmaraş’ta tam diallel dizayna uygun olarak melezlenmiştir. Lif kalite karakterleri; uzunluk (Len),dayanıklılık (Str), incelik (Mic), üniformite (Unf), uzama (Elg), iplik olabilirlik indeksi (Sci) ve kısa lif indeksi (Sfi)için genetik özellikler Hayman-Jinks diallel analiz yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Varyans analizi ebeveynlerarasında önemli farklılıklar ortaya çıkartmıştır. Is-4’te Len, Mic, Sci, Str için; Giza-45’te Sfi ve Unf için; Nazilli84S’de Elg için dominant genler belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ado, S.G., Abdullahi, U.S., Usman, I.S., Falaki, A.M. 200 Progress in Quality Protein Maize Breeding at Samaru, Nigeria. International Plant Breeding Semposium, 20-25 August, Mexico City. Aguiar, P.A. de., Penna, J.C.V., Freire, E.C., Melo, L.C. 200 Diallel Analysis of Upland Cotton Cultivars. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 7(4): 3533
  • Ahuja, S.L., Dhayal, L.S. 2007. Combining Ability Estimates for Yield and Fibre Quality Traits in 4x13 Linextester Crosses of Gossypium hirsutum. De Euphytica, 153: 87-98.
  • Akbari, L., Khodambashi, M., Houshmand, S. 2013. Genetic Analysis of Phenologic and Productivity Traits in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(21): 2579-2583.
  • Ali, B., Iqbal, M.S., Shah, M.K.N., Shabbir, G., Cheema, N.M. 2011. Genetic Analysis for Various Traits in Gossypium hirsutum L. Pakistan J. Agric. Res., 24: 1
  • Ali, M.A., Khan, I.A., Awan, S.I., Ali, S., Niaz, S. 2008. Genetics of Fibre Quality Traits in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2(1): 10-17.
  • Antoni, J., Scott, V., John, G.K. 1991. RAPD Markers, a New Technology for Genetic Mapping and Plant Breeding. AgBiotech News and Information, 3: 6466
  • Baker, R.J. 1978. Issues in Diallel Analysis. Crop Science, 18: 533-536.
  • Balcı, A., Turgut, İ. 2006. On Kendilenmiş Atdişi Mısır (Zea mays indentata Sturt.) Hattının Diallel Melezlerinde Bazı Tarımsal ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Kalıtımı. Uludag. Üniv. Zir. Fak. Derg., 20(1): 67-83. Cheatham, C.L., Jenkins, J.N., McCarty, J.C., Watson, C., Wu, J. 2003. Genetic Variances and Combining Ability of Crosses of American Cultivars, Australian Cultivars and Wild Cottons. The Journal of Cotton Science, 7:16-22.
  • Danehloueipour, N., Yan, G., Clarke, H.J., Siddique, K.H.M. 2007. Diallel Analyses Reveal the Genetic Control of Resistance to Ascochyta Blight in Diverse Chickpea and Wild Cicer Species. Euphytica, 154: 195-20
  • Gardner, C.O., Eberhart, S.A. 1966. Analysis and Interpretation of the Variety Cross Diallel and Related Populations. Biometrics, 22: 439-452. Garg, H.R., Kalsy, H.S. 19 Inheritance and Association of Some Quantitative Traits in a Diallel Set of Upland Cotton. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 58: 306-8. Griffing, B. 1956. Concept of General and Specific Combining Ability in Relation to Diallel Crossing Systems. Aust. J. Bio. Sci., 9: 463-493.
  • Goyal, S.N., Kumar, S. 1991. Combining Ability for Yield Component and Oil Content in Sesame. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breeding, 51: 311-314.
  • Hayman, B.I. 1954. The Theory and Analysis of Diallel Crosses. Genetics, New Jersey, 39: 789-804.
  • Jinks, J.L., Hayman, B.I. 1953. The Analysis of Diallel Crosses. Maize Gen. Coop. Newsletter, 27: 48-54.
  • Karademir, E., Gençer, O. 2010. Combining Ability and Heterosis for Yield and Fiber Quality Properties in Cotton (G. hirsutum L.) Obtained by Half Diallel Mating Design. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj, 38(1): 222-227.
  • Lukonge, E.P. 2005. Characterization and Diallel Analysis of Commercially Planted Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Germplasm in Tanzania. Submitted in the Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Philosophiae Doctor, in the Department of Plant Sciences (Plant Breeding), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. University of the Free State Bloemfonteın, South Africa.
  • Mohamed, G.I.A., Abd-El-Halem, S.H.M., Ibrahim, E.M.A. 2009. A Genetic Analysis of Yield and Its Components of Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) under Divergent Environments. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 5(1): 5-13.
  • Peyman, S. 2012. Diallel Analysis to Study Genetic Parameters of Rice Salinity Tolerance Traits at Germination Stage. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics, 44(1): 42-57.
  • Pole, S.P., Kamble, S.K., Madrap, I.A., Sarang, D.H. 200 Diallel Analysis for Combining Ability for Seed Cotton Yield and Its Components in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Cotton Research and Development, 22(1): 19-22. Ragsdale, P.I. 2003. Diallel Analysis of Within-Boll Seed Yield Components and Fiber Properties in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and Breeding Potential for Heat Tolerance. Texas A&M University, Doctor of Philosophy, USA.
  • Rauf, S., Munir, H., Basra, S.M.A., Abdullojon, E. 2006. Combining Ability Analysis in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8(3): 341-343.
  • Rivera, R., Edwards, K.J., Baker, J.H.A., Arnold, G.M., Ayad, G., Hodgkin, T. 19 Isolation and Characterization of Polymorphic Microsatellites in Cocos nucifera L. Genome, 42: 668-675. Saleem, M.Y., Asghar, M., Iqbal, Q., ur-Rahman, A., Akram, M. 2013. Diallel Analysis of Yield and Some Yield Components in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 45(4): 1247-1250.
  • Şener, O., Kılınç, M., Yağbasanlar, T. 2000. Estimation of Inheritance of Some Agronomical Characters in Common Wheat by Diallel Cross Analysis. Turk. J. Agric. For., 24(2000): 121-127.
  • Şener, O., Kılınç, M., Yağbasanlar, T., Gözübenli, H., Tiryakioğlu, M. 1999. Buğdayda Bayrak Yaprak Alanının Kalıtımı Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Türkiye 3. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Cilt I, Genel ve Tahıllar, 81-86, Adana.
  • Townsend, T., Segura, V., Chigeza, G., Penfield, T., Rae, A., Harvey, D., Bowles, D., Graham, I.A. 2013. The Use of Combining Ability Analysis to Identify Elite Parents for Artemisia annua F1 Hybrid Production. PLOS ONE, 8: 4.
  • Viana, J.M.S., Cruz, C.D., Cardoso, A.A. 2001. Theory and Analysis of Partial Diallel Crosses. Parents and F2 generations. Acta. Sci., 23:627-634.
  • Yao, J.B., Ma, H.X., Ren, L.J., Zhang, P.P., Yang, X.M., Yao, G.C., Zhang, P., Zhou, M.P. 2011. Genetic Analysis of Plant Height and Its Components in Diallel Crosses of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(11): 1408-1418.
  • Yıldırım, M. 2005. A Study on Heredity of Some Agronomical, Physiological and Quality Characteristics in Diallel F1 Offsprings of Selected Six Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars. Department of Field Crops, Institute Natural and Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Ph. D. Thesis, Adana, 290p.
  • Zangi, M.R., Jelodar, N.B., Kazemitabar, S.K., Vafaeitabar, M. 2010. Cytoplasmic and Combining Ability Effects on Agro-Morphological Characters in Intra and Inter Crosses of Pima and Upland Cottons (G. hirsutum and G. barbadense). International Journal of Biology, 2: 1.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm TARLA BİTKİLERİ (Field Crops)
Yazarlar

Yüksel Bölek

Hatice Çokkızgın

Adem Bardak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Kasım 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bölek, Y., Çokkızgın, H., & Bardak, A. (2014). Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.86557
AMA Bölek Y, Çokkızgın H, Bardak A. Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. Kasım 2014;17(1):15-20. doi:10.18016/ksujns.86557
Chicago Bölek, Yüksel, Hatice Çokkızgın, ve Adem Bardak. “Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton”. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 17, sy. 1 (Kasım 2014): 15-20. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.86557.
EndNote Bölek Y, Çokkızgın H, Bardak A (01 Kasım 2014) Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 17 1 15–20.
IEEE Y. Bölek, H. Çokkızgın, ve A. Bardak, “Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton”, KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy. 1, ss. 15–20, 2014, doi: 10.18016/ksujns.86557.
ISNAD Bölek, Yüksel vd. “Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton”. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 17/1 (Kasım 2014), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.86557.
JAMA Bölek Y, Çokkızgın H, Bardak A. Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;17:15–20.
MLA Bölek, Yüksel vd. “Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton”. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 15-20, doi:10.18016/ksujns.86557.
Vancouver Bölek Y, Çokkızgın H, Bardak A. Genetic Analysis of Fiber Traits in Cotton. KSÜ Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;17(1):15-20.