Pratik Diyetlerde Balık Unu Yerine Kısmen Gülibrişim (Albizia julibrissin) Tohumu Unu Kullanılmasının Koi Sazan (Cyprinus carpio) Yavrularının Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi
Öz
Gülibrişim (Albizia julibrissin) tohumu ununun koi sazanı (Cyprinus carpio) yavrularının pratik diyetlerinde protein kaynağı olarak kullanılabilirliğini belirlemek için laboratuar koşullarında, 60 günlük besi denemesi yürütülmüştür. Gülibrişim tonumu unu diyetlere %0, 10, 20, 30, 40 oranında katılmıştır (D0, D1, D2, D3, D4). Bu diyet grupları büyüme parametreleri bakımından balık unu ve soya fasulyesi unu ağırlıklı diyetle beslenen kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Denemede büyüme parametreleri bakımından D1, D2 diyet grupları ile D0 grupları arasında fark benzer bulunurken (P>0.05), D0 grubu diğer gruplara göre önemli derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (P˂0.05). Gülibrişim (Albizia julibrissin) tohumu unu koi sazanı (Cyprinus carpio) diyetlerine %20’ye kadar herhangi bir istenmeyen etkisi olmaksızın katılabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Gülibrişim Albizia julibrissin Koi sazanı Cyprinus carpio Büyüme
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, M.M.M., El-Hag, F.M, 2004. Degradation Characteristics of Some Sudanese for Ages and Tree Pods Using in Sacco and Gas Production Technique. Small Ruminant Research, 54:147-156.
- Akiyama, T., Munuma, T., Yamamoto, T., Marcouli, P., Kishi, S. 1995. Combinational use of Malt Protein Flour and Soybean Meal as Alternative Protein Sources of Fingerling Rainbow Trout Diets. Fisheries Science, 61(5): 825-832
- AOAC, 1990. Oficial Methods of Analysis (15th ed.) Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, USA. Pp.69-88.
- Adebayo, O.T., Fagbenro, O.A., Jedege, T. 2004. Evaluation Of Cassia Fisculata Meal as A Replacement for Soybean Meal in Practical Diets of (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. Aquaculture Nutr. 10:99-104.
- Akness, A., Mundheim, H., T Oppe, J., Albrektsen, S. 2008. The Effect of dietary Hydroxiproline Supplenentation on Solman (Salmo Solar l.) Fed High Plantprotein Diets. Aquaculture, 275: 242-249.
- Borlongan, I. G., Eusebio, P. S., Welsh, T. 2003. Potential of feed pea (Pisum sativum) meal as a protein source in practical diets for milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal). Aquaculture, 225 (1-4), 89-98.
- Büyükçapar, H.M., Kamalak, A. 2006. Partial Replacement of Fish and Soyabean Meal Protein in Mirror Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Diets by Protein in Hazelnut Meal. South African Journal of Animal Science, 37(1): 35-44.
- Büyükçapar, H.M., Mezdegi, İ., Kamalak, A. 2010. Nutritive Value of Narbon Bean (Vicia narbonensis) Seed as Ingredients in Practical Diet for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 37:253-256.
- Büyükçapar, H.M. Kamalak, A. 2010. Nutritive Value of Wild Pea (Pisum elatius) Seeds as Dietary Protein Source for Mirror Carp, (Cyprinus carpio). Fingerlings. Bamidgeh, 62(4): 272-280. of Aquaculture
- Ertaş, N., 2007. Yemeklik Baklagiller ve Anti Besinsel Faktörler. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21 (41): 85-95.
- Francis J.A, Parkinson, 2001. Replacement of Fish Meal in Diets for Australian Silver Perch, Bidyanus bidyanus Vı. Effects of Dehulling and Protein Concentrationon Digestibility of Grain Legumes. Aquaculture, 196: 67-85.
- Grant, G. 1991. Toxic Substances in Crop Plants. The Royal Society Of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Cambridge Cb4 4wff, Cambridge, Pp. 49-67.
- Hossain M.A. U. Fockbn And Becker, 2002. Nutritional Evaluation of Dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) Seeds as Dietary Protein Source for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Aquaculture Research 33, 653-662.
- NRC. 1993. Nutrient Requirements of Fish, National Research Council, 114 Pp. The National Academies Press, Washington
- Overland, M., Storebakken, T., Penn, M., Kroghdel,A., Skrede, A. 2009. Pea Concentrate Substituting Fish Meal or Soybean Meal in Diets for Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)-Effect on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Carcass Composition, Gut Health and Physical Feed Quality. Aquaculture, 288:305-311.
- Pike, I.H., Barlow, S.M. 2003. Impact of Fish Farming on Fish Stocks. International Aquafeed Directory, 24-29.
- Tacon, A.G.J. 1997. Fish Meal Replacers: Review of Antinutrients within Oilseed and Pulses. A Limiting Factor for The Aqua Feed Green Revolution? In: Feeding tommorrow’s Fish. Eds. Tacon, A.G.J. and Basurco, B., Pp. 153-182. Cahiers Options Mediterraneennes. Mediterraneenne de Zaragoza, Spain. Instut Agronomique
- Ustaoğlu, S., Karayücel, İ., Alagil, F., Dernekbaşı, S., Yağcı, F. 2009. Evaluation of Extruded Chickpea, Common Bean and Red Lentil Meals as Protein Source in Diets for Juvenile Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8 (10):2079-2086.
Effect of Partially Replacing Fish Meal with Honey Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin) on Growth Composition of Koi Carpo (Cyprinus carpio), Fingerlings, in Practical Diets
Öz
A 60 day laboratory growth trial was carried out to determine the potential nutritional value of silktree (Albizia julibrissin) seed as a dietary protein source of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) seed was included in the diets at different levels %0, 10, 20, 30, 40 (D0, D1, D2, D3, and D4 respectively) and the growth parameters of fish feed these diets were compared to fish feed a fish meal and soybean meal based D0 diet. On the basis of the observed growth parameters D0, D1, D2 diets were similarly (P>0.05). But D0 were significantly (P˂0.05) higher those fed on the other groups (D3, D4). Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin) seed can be used up to %20 of diet as protein source in diets of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) without any adverse effects.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Silk Tree Albizia julibrissin Koi carp Cyprinus carpio Growth
Kaynakça
- Ahmed, M.M.M., El-Hag, F.M, 2004. Degradation Characteristics of Some Sudanese for Ages and Tree Pods Using in Sacco and Gas Production Technique. Small Ruminant Research, 54:147-156.
- Akiyama, T., Munuma, T., Yamamoto, T., Marcouli, P., Kishi, S. 1995. Combinational use of Malt Protein Flour and Soybean Meal as Alternative Protein Sources of Fingerling Rainbow Trout Diets. Fisheries Science, 61(5): 825-832
- AOAC, 1990. Oficial Methods of Analysis (15th ed.) Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, USA. Pp.69-88.
- Adebayo, O.T., Fagbenro, O.A., Jedege, T. 2004. Evaluation Of Cassia Fisculata Meal as A Replacement for Soybean Meal in Practical Diets of (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. Aquaculture Nutr. 10:99-104.
- Akness, A., Mundheim, H., T Oppe, J., Albrektsen, S. 2008. The Effect of dietary Hydroxiproline Supplenentation on Solman (Salmo Solar l.) Fed High Plantprotein Diets. Aquaculture, 275: 242-249.
- Borlongan, I. G., Eusebio, P. S., Welsh, T. 2003. Potential of feed pea (Pisum sativum) meal as a protein source in practical diets for milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal). Aquaculture, 225 (1-4), 89-98.
- Büyükçapar, H.M., Kamalak, A. 2006. Partial Replacement of Fish and Soyabean Meal Protein in Mirror Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Diets by Protein in Hazelnut Meal. South African Journal of Animal Science, 37(1): 35-44.
- Büyükçapar, H.M., Mezdegi, İ., Kamalak, A. 2010. Nutritive Value of Narbon Bean (Vicia narbonensis) Seed as Ingredients in Practical Diet for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 37:253-256.
- Büyükçapar, H.M. Kamalak, A. 2010. Nutritive Value of Wild Pea (Pisum elatius) Seeds as Dietary Protein Source for Mirror Carp, (Cyprinus carpio). Fingerlings. Bamidgeh, 62(4): 272-280. of Aquaculture
- Ertaş, N., 2007. Yemeklik Baklagiller ve Anti Besinsel Faktörler. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21 (41): 85-95.
- Francis J.A, Parkinson, 2001. Replacement of Fish Meal in Diets for Australian Silver Perch, Bidyanus bidyanus Vı. Effects of Dehulling and Protein Concentrationon Digestibility of Grain Legumes. Aquaculture, 196: 67-85.
- Grant, G. 1991. Toxic Substances in Crop Plants. The Royal Society Of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Cambridge Cb4 4wff, Cambridge, Pp. 49-67.
- Hossain M.A. U. Fockbn And Becker, 2002. Nutritional Evaluation of Dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) Seeds as Dietary Protein Source for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Aquaculture Research 33, 653-662.
- NRC. 1993. Nutrient Requirements of Fish, National Research Council, 114 Pp. The National Academies Press, Washington
- Overland, M., Storebakken, T., Penn, M., Kroghdel,A., Skrede, A. 2009. Pea Concentrate Substituting Fish Meal or Soybean Meal in Diets for Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)-Effect on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Carcass Composition, Gut Health and Physical Feed Quality. Aquaculture, 288:305-311.
- Pike, I.H., Barlow, S.M. 2003. Impact of Fish Farming on Fish Stocks. International Aquafeed Directory, 24-29.
- Tacon, A.G.J. 1997. Fish Meal Replacers: Review of Antinutrients within Oilseed and Pulses. A Limiting Factor for The Aqua Feed Green Revolution? In: Feeding tommorrow’s Fish. Eds. Tacon, A.G.J. and Basurco, B., Pp. 153-182. Cahiers Options Mediterraneennes. Mediterraneenne de Zaragoza, Spain. Instut Agronomique
- Ustaoğlu, S., Karayücel, İ., Alagil, F., Dernekbaşı, S., Yağcı, F. 2009. Evaluation of Extruded Chickpea, Common Bean and Red Lentil Meals as Protein Source in Diets for Juvenile Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8 (10):2079-2086.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | SU ÜRÜNLERİ (Fisheries) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4 |