Arthrobacter (ROA) ve Kadife Çiçeği (Tagetes patula) Ekstraktlarının Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid&White) Populasyonuna Karşı Etkinliği
Öz
Nematodlar ile mücadelede yoğun olarak kullanılan nematisitlerin çevreye ve insan sağlığına verdiği zararlardan dolayı, son yıllarda bu patojenlere karşı mücadelede yeni alternatif yöntemler son yıllarda daha sıkça aranmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada da, serada yetiştirilen domates ve hıyar bitkileri üzerinde, arthrobacter (ROA) ve kadife çiçeği (Tagetes patula) bitki ekstraktının Meloidogyne incognita’nın üç ayrı seviyesi (0 J2/bitki,1000 J2/bitki ve2000 J2/bitki)’ne karşı etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Devguard (Iprodione) kontrol amaçlı kullanılmıştır. Kontrol muamelelerindeki bitkilerde bitki yaş ağırlıklarının diğer Tagetes patula ve arthrobacter (ROA) muamelelerine göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (P<0.05). Tagetes patulave arthrobacter (ROA) uygulamalarının farklı nematod inokulum seviyelerindeki veri sonuçları istatistiki olarak farklılıklar göstermiştir (P<0.05). Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda bu iki etmenin hem etkili hem de doğal ve düşük maliyetli olması nedeniyle Meloidogyne incognita ile mücadelede özellikle sera yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Andres, M. F., A. G. Coloma, J. Sanz, J. Burillo and P. Sainz, 2012. Nematicidal activity of essential oils: a review. Phytochem. Rev. DOI 10.1007/s11101-012-9263-3.
- Akhtar, M. 2004. Current options in integrated management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Integrated Pest Management Review, 2: 187-197.
- Bonetti, J.I.S. and S.Ferraz, 1981. Modificações do método deHussey and Barker para a extração de ovos de Meloidogyneexigua, em raízes de cafeeiro K. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 3:553.
- Chitwood, D.J. 2002. Phytochemical based strategies for nematode control. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40: 221-249.
- Echeverrigaray, S.,J.Zacaria, andR.Beltrão, 2010. Nematicidalactivity of monoter-penoidsagainsttheroot-knotnematodeMeloidogyneincognita. Phytopathology, 100: 199–203.
- El Allagui, N., S.Tahrouch, M. Bourijate, and A.Hatimi,2007 Action of plant extracts on rot-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne ssp.) mortality 503. [Action de différents extraits végétaux sur la mortalitédes nématodes à galles du genre Meloidogyne ssp.]. Acta Botanica Gallica,. 154: 503− 509.
- Hanson, B.D.,J.S.Gerik, and S.M.Schneider, 2010. Effects of reduced-rate Methyl bromide applicationsunderconventionalandvirtuallyimpermeableplastic film inperennialcropfieldnurseries. PestManagement Science, 66: 892-899.
- Hashem, M. and A. K.Abo-Elyousr, 2011. Management of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato with combinations of different biocontrol organisms. Crop Protection, 30 (3): 285-292.
- Hussey R.S. and K. R.Barker, 1973. A comparison of methods for collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter. 57: 1025-1028.
- Kepenekci, I., 2012. Nematoloji (Bitki Paraziti ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar) [Genel Nematoloji (Cilt-I) ISBN 978-605-4672-11-0, Taksonomik Nematoloji (Cilt-II) ISBN 978-605-4672-12-7] [Nematology (Plant parasitic and Entomopathogenic nematodes) (General Nematology, Volume-I) (Taxonomic Nematology, Volume-II) pp.1155.] Eğitim, Yayım ve Yayımlar Dairesi Başkanlığı, Tarım Bilim Serisi Yayın No:3 (2012/3), LIV+1155 sayfa.
- Khan, H.,R. Ahmad, A. S.Akhtar, M.Arshad, B. Tahir, and N. Tariq, 2000. Effect of inoculumsdensity of Meloidogyneincognitaandplantage on theseverity of rootknotdisease in tomato. International Journal of Agricultural. Biology 2, 360-363.
- Khattak, B., 2008. Biological Management of RootKnotNematodeMeloidogynejavanica (Treub) withTrichodermaharzianumRifai in Tomato. Dissertation. TheUniversity of Agriculture, Peshawar.
- Marahatta, P. S., K. H.Wang, B. S.Sipes, and C. R. R.Hooks, 2012 Effects of Tagetes patula on active and inactive stages of root-knot nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 44 (1): 26-30
- Moens, M., R. N.Perry andJ.L., Starr, 2009. Meloidogynespecies- a diversegroup of novelandimportantplantparasites. In: Perry, R.N.,Moens, M., Starr, J.L. (Eds.), Root-knotNematodes. CABI, Wallingford, pp. 1-13.
- Riga, E., J.Potter,C.Hooper, 2005. In vitro effect of marigold seed exudates on plant parasitic nematodes. Phytoprotection, 86: 31-35
- Roa Biyoteknoloji, http://www.roabiyoteknoloji.com
- Qiao, K., H.Duan, H. Wang, Y.Wang,K.Wang and M.Wei, 2014. Theefficacy of thereducedrates of 1,3-D + abamectinforcontrol of Meloidogyneincognitain tomatoproduction in China. ScientiaHorticulturae, 178 (2014) 248-252.
- Sharon, E., M.Bar-Eyal, I.Chet, and A. Herrera-Estrella, O.Kleifeld, and Y. Spiegel, 2001. Biologicalcontrol of theroot-knotnematodeMeloidogynejavanicabyTrichodermaharzianum. Phytopathology, 91, 687-693.
- Sukul, N. C., 1992. Plant antagonist to plant-parasitic nematodes. Indian Review of Life Sciences, 12: 23-52.
- Taylor, A. I.,andJ. N.Sasser, 1978. Biology, identificationandcontrol of root-knotnematode (Meloidogynesp.) North Carolina StateUniversity Graphics, Raleigh. NC 27607.
- UNEP (United Nations Environment ProgrammeOzoneSecretari), 2006. TheMontreal protocol on substancesthatdepletetheozonelayer, seventhed. UNEP, Available at: http://ozone.unep.org/Publications/MP Handbook (accessed 22.09.10).
The effects of Arthrobacter (ROA) and Marrygold (Tagetes patula) Plant Extracts Against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Populations
Öz
Due to the detrimental effect of nematicides to the environment and to human health, new alternative control methods for nematodes are more often being investigated in recent years. In this study, the nematicidial effects of Arthrobacter (ROA) and marigold (Tagetes patula) plant extracts as compared Parodine (Devguard) on three inoculum level of Meloidogyne incognita root-knot nematode (0 J2/plant, 1000J2/plant, 2000J2/plant) were investigated on greenhouse grown tomatoes and cucumber. Average plant fresh weight of control Iprodione was significantly higher than those of Tagetes patula and Arthrobacter (ROA) (P <0.05). Statistical analysis of data taken from Tagetes patula and Arthrobacter (ROA) treatments were varied among nematode inoculum levels (P<0.05). Based on the results of this study, it suggested that because of their effectiveness, low cost and natural structure, these two substances could be good alternatives in Meloidogyne incognita control tactics, particularly, in green house crop production.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tomatoes Cucumber root-knot nematode Arthrobacter Tagetes patula
Kaynakça
- Andres, M. F., A. G. Coloma, J. Sanz, J. Burillo and P. Sainz, 2012. Nematicidal activity of essential oils: a review. Phytochem. Rev. DOI 10.1007/s11101-012-9263-3.
- Akhtar, M. 2004. Current options in integrated management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Integrated Pest Management Review, 2: 187-197.
- Bonetti, J.I.S. and S.Ferraz, 1981. Modificações do método deHussey and Barker para a extração de ovos de Meloidogyneexigua, em raízes de cafeeiro K. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 3:553.
- Chitwood, D.J. 2002. Phytochemical based strategies for nematode control. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40: 221-249.
- Echeverrigaray, S.,J.Zacaria, andR.Beltrão, 2010. Nematicidalactivity of monoter-penoidsagainsttheroot-knotnematodeMeloidogyneincognita. Phytopathology, 100: 199–203.
- El Allagui, N., S.Tahrouch, M. Bourijate, and A.Hatimi,2007 Action of plant extracts on rot-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne ssp.) mortality 503. [Action de différents extraits végétaux sur la mortalitédes nématodes à galles du genre Meloidogyne ssp.]. Acta Botanica Gallica,. 154: 503− 509.
- Hanson, B.D.,J.S.Gerik, and S.M.Schneider, 2010. Effects of reduced-rate Methyl bromide applicationsunderconventionalandvirtuallyimpermeableplastic film inperennialcropfieldnurseries. PestManagement Science, 66: 892-899.
- Hashem, M. and A. K.Abo-Elyousr, 2011. Management of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on tomato with combinations of different biocontrol organisms. Crop Protection, 30 (3): 285-292.
- Hussey R.S. and K. R.Barker, 1973. A comparison of methods for collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp. including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter. 57: 1025-1028.
- Kepenekci, I., 2012. Nematoloji (Bitki Paraziti ve Entomopatojen Nematodlar) [Genel Nematoloji (Cilt-I) ISBN 978-605-4672-11-0, Taksonomik Nematoloji (Cilt-II) ISBN 978-605-4672-12-7] [Nematology (Plant parasitic and Entomopathogenic nematodes) (General Nematology, Volume-I) (Taxonomic Nematology, Volume-II) pp.1155.] Eğitim, Yayım ve Yayımlar Dairesi Başkanlığı, Tarım Bilim Serisi Yayın No:3 (2012/3), LIV+1155 sayfa.
- Khan, H.,R. Ahmad, A. S.Akhtar, M.Arshad, B. Tahir, and N. Tariq, 2000. Effect of inoculumsdensity of Meloidogyneincognitaandplantage on theseverity of rootknotdisease in tomato. International Journal of Agricultural. Biology 2, 360-363.
- Khattak, B., 2008. Biological Management of RootKnotNematodeMeloidogynejavanica (Treub) withTrichodermaharzianumRifai in Tomato. Dissertation. TheUniversity of Agriculture, Peshawar.
- Marahatta, P. S., K. H.Wang, B. S.Sipes, and C. R. R.Hooks, 2012 Effects of Tagetes patula on active and inactive stages of root-knot nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 44 (1): 26-30
- Moens, M., R. N.Perry andJ.L., Starr, 2009. Meloidogynespecies- a diversegroup of novelandimportantplantparasites. In: Perry, R.N.,Moens, M., Starr, J.L. (Eds.), Root-knotNematodes. CABI, Wallingford, pp. 1-13.
- Riga, E., J.Potter,C.Hooper, 2005. In vitro effect of marigold seed exudates on plant parasitic nematodes. Phytoprotection, 86: 31-35
- Roa Biyoteknoloji, http://www.roabiyoteknoloji.com
- Qiao, K., H.Duan, H. Wang, Y.Wang,K.Wang and M.Wei, 2014. Theefficacy of thereducedrates of 1,3-D + abamectinforcontrol of Meloidogyneincognitain tomatoproduction in China. ScientiaHorticulturae, 178 (2014) 248-252.
- Sharon, E., M.Bar-Eyal, I.Chet, and A. Herrera-Estrella, O.Kleifeld, and Y. Spiegel, 2001. Biologicalcontrol of theroot-knotnematodeMeloidogynejavanicabyTrichodermaharzianum. Phytopathology, 91, 687-693.
- Sukul, N. C., 1992. Plant antagonist to plant-parasitic nematodes. Indian Review of Life Sciences, 12: 23-52.
- Taylor, A. I.,andJ. N.Sasser, 1978. Biology, identificationandcontrol of root-knotnematode (Meloidogynesp.) North Carolina StateUniversity Graphics, Raleigh. NC 27607.
- UNEP (United Nations Environment ProgrammeOzoneSecretari), 2006. TheMontreal protocol on substancesthatdepletetheozonelayer, seventhed. UNEP, Available at: http://ozone.unep.org/Publications/MP Handbook (accessed 22.09.10).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | ENTOMOLOJİ (Entomology) |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 28 Temmuz 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2 |