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Sporobolus turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a new species from Türkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Ergin Hamzaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1348352

Öz

Some interesting Sporobolus (Poaceae) specimens were collected from Eskil, Aksaray, that have narrow inflorescence, long lower glume and caryopsis. In the careful examination made, the specimens resemble Sporobolus schoenoides and S. borszczowii belonging to the section Crypsis (subsect. Crypsis), but it was determined that it is different from them due to especially some generative characters. These specimens after compared with the closest taxa, it was decided that, it is a new species for science world and was named Sporobolus turcicus. Specimens of the new species grows at altitudes between about 910-920 meters in the dried salt marsh. The size and shape of some organs such as leaf blades (0.6-1.2 mm broad, puberulent to long-pilose inner surface, glabrous outer surface), lower glume (3.2-4.1 mm long), lemma (awn 0.6-0.8 mm long) and caryopsis (ellipsoid, 1.5-2.1 mm long), allow to recognize Sporobolus turcicus from its closest taxa. Here, the description of the new species, comparison with the similar taxa, informative photographs, and some ecological preferences have been given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aksaray new species Sporobolus taxonomy Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Aykurt C, Çıngay B, Sümbül H, Gülben M, Cabi E, Öz Z (2022). Festuca albomontana (Poaceae), a new chasmophytic fescue from the Western Taurus Mountains (Antalya, Turkey). Acta Botanica Croatica 81(1): 61-69.
  • Behçet L, Yapar Y (2021). Bromus orientalis (Poaceae: B. sect. Bromopsis), a new species from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 39(4): e02959.
  • Bor LN (1968). Crypsis Aiton. In: Towsend CC, Guest E (eds.). Flora of Iraq, Vol. 9. Gramineae (Poaceae). Baghdad: Ministry of Agriculture Repplic of Iraq, pp. 458-466.
  • Bor LN (1970). Sporobolus R.Br. and Crypsis Aiton. In: Rechinger HK (ed.). Flora Iranica, Vol. 70. Gramineae (Poaceae). Graz: Akad. Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, pp. 453-459.
  • Byfield AJ, Pearman DA (2000). Sporobolus R.Br. In: Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC (eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11 (Supplement 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 316-317.
  • Cabi E, Doğan M (2012). Poaceae. In: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği, pp. 690-756.
  • Cabi E, Soreng RJ (2016). Two new records and one confirmation of the genus Poa L. (Poaceae) for the Flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 40(4): 439-445.
  • Cabi E, Doğan M, Soreng RJ (2013). A new record for the flora of Turkey: Sclerochloa woronowii (Hack.) Tzvel. ex Bor (Poaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 20(1): 13-22.
  • Cabi E, Karabacak E, Çıngay B. (2015a). Agropyron pinifolium Nevski Poaceae: a new species record for the flora of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(1): 90-93.
  • Cabi E, Soreng RJ, Çıngay B, Karabacak E (2015b). A new species of Bellardiochloa, B. doganiana (Poaceae), from the Taurus Mountains of Turkey. Phytotaxa 205(2): 123-128.
  • Cabi E, Ekici B, Doğan M (2018). Aegilops triuncialis subsp. bozdagensis (Poaceae), a new subspecies from South-Western Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica 31(2): 56-61.
  • Davis PH (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Doğan M, Behçet L, Sinan A (2015). Pseudophleum anatolicum, a new endemic species of Pseudophleum (Poaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Systematic Botany 40(2): 454-460.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 10 April 2023].
  • Peterson PM, Romaschenko K, Arrieta YH, Saarela JM (2014). A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Taxon 63(6): 1212-1243.
  • Post GE (1933). Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai. Beirut: Syrian Protestant College.
  • Raus T, Scholz H (2004). Contribution to the flora of Cyprus: A new species of Crypsis (Poaceae). Willdenowia 34: 457-462.
  • Rozhevits RY, Shishkin BK (1963). Crypsis Aiton and Sporobolus R.Br. In: Komarov VL (ed.). Flora of the U.S.S.R., Vol. 2. by the Isreal Program for Scientific Translations, Washington, D.C.: Published for the National Science Foundation, pp. 121-163.
  • Tan K (1985). Sporobolus R.Br. and Crypsis Aiton. In: Davis PH (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 581-587.
  • Terzioğlu S, Özkan K (2020). Leptatherum (Poaceae): A New Genus Record for the Flora of Turkey. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 20(2): 175-180.
  • Thiers B (2023). Index Herbariorum, a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ [accessed 27 August 2023].
  • Tutin TG (1980). Sporobolus R.Br. and Crypsis Aiton. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA (eds.). Flora Europaea, Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 257-258.
  • WFO (2023a). World Flora Online. Poaceae Barnhart. https://wfo-about.rbge.info/plant-list/taxon/wfo-7000000483-2023-06?page=1 [accessed 27 July 2023].
  • WFO (2023b). World Flora Online. Sporobolus R.Br. https://wfo-about.rbge.info/plant-list/taxon/wfo-4000036182-2023-06?page=1 [accessed 27 July 2023].

Sporobolus turcicus ((sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), Türkiye’den yeni bir tür

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Ergin Hamzaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1348352

Öz

Aksaray, Eskil’den çiçek durumu dar, alt gluması ve karyopsisi uzun bazı ilginç Sporobolus (Poaceae) örnekleri toplandı. Yapılan detaylı inceleme sonucunda örneklerin Crypsis seksiyonuna (alt seksiyon Crypsis) ait Sporobolus schoenoides ve S. borszczowii'ye benzediği, ancak özellikle bazı generatif karakterler nedeniyle farklı olduğu belirlendi. Bu örneklerin yakın taksonlarla karşılaştırılması sonucunda bilim dünyası için yeni bir tür olduğuna karar verildi ve Sporobolus turcicus olarak adlandırıldı. Yeni türün örnekleri kurumuş tuzlu bataklıkta yaklaşık 910-920 metre rakımlarda yetişir. Yaprak ayaları (0,6-1,2 mm genişliğinde, iç yüzey havlı-uzun tüylü, dış yüzey tüysüz), alt gluma (3,2-4,1 mm uzunluğunda), lemma (kılçık 0,6-0,8 mm uzunluğunda) ve karyopsis (elipsoid, 1,5-2,1 mm uzunluğunda) gibi bazı organların boyutu ve şekli, Sporobolus turcicus'un en yakın taksonlardan ayrılmasını sağlar. Burada yeni türün tanımı, benzer taksonlarla karşılaştırılması, bilgilendirici fotoğrafları ve bazı ekolojik tercihlerine yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aksaray Sporobolus taksonomi Türkiye yeni tür

Kaynakça

  • Aykurt C, Çıngay B, Sümbül H, Gülben M, Cabi E, Öz Z (2022). Festuca albomontana (Poaceae), a new chasmophytic fescue from the Western Taurus Mountains (Antalya, Turkey). Acta Botanica Croatica 81(1): 61-69.
  • Behçet L, Yapar Y (2021). Bromus orientalis (Poaceae: B. sect. Bromopsis), a new species from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 39(4): e02959.
  • Bor LN (1968). Crypsis Aiton. In: Towsend CC, Guest E (eds.). Flora of Iraq, Vol. 9. Gramineae (Poaceae). Baghdad: Ministry of Agriculture Repplic of Iraq, pp. 458-466.
  • Bor LN (1970). Sporobolus R.Br. and Crypsis Aiton. In: Rechinger HK (ed.). Flora Iranica, Vol. 70. Gramineae (Poaceae). Graz: Akad. Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, pp. 453-459.
  • Byfield AJ, Pearman DA (2000). Sporobolus R.Br. In: Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC (eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11 (Supplement 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 316-317.
  • Cabi E, Doğan M (2012). Poaceae. In: Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT (eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği, pp. 690-756.
  • Cabi E, Soreng RJ (2016). Two new records and one confirmation of the genus Poa L. (Poaceae) for the Flora of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 40(4): 439-445.
  • Cabi E, Doğan M, Soreng RJ (2013). A new record for the flora of Turkey: Sclerochloa woronowii (Hack.) Tzvel. ex Bor (Poaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 20(1): 13-22.
  • Cabi E, Karabacak E, Çıngay B. (2015a). Agropyron pinifolium Nevski Poaceae: a new species record for the flora of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 8(1): 90-93.
  • Cabi E, Soreng RJ, Çıngay B, Karabacak E (2015b). A new species of Bellardiochloa, B. doganiana (Poaceae), from the Taurus Mountains of Turkey. Phytotaxa 205(2): 123-128.
  • Cabi E, Ekici B, Doğan M (2018). Aegilops triuncialis subsp. bozdagensis (Poaceae), a new subspecies from South-Western Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica 31(2): 56-61.
  • Davis PH (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Doğan M, Behçet L, Sinan A (2015). Pseudophleum anatolicum, a new endemic species of Pseudophleum (Poaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Systematic Botany 40(2): 454-460.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 10 April 2023].
  • Peterson PM, Romaschenko K, Arrieta YH, Saarela JM (2014). A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Taxon 63(6): 1212-1243.
  • Post GE (1933). Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai. Beirut: Syrian Protestant College.
  • Raus T, Scholz H (2004). Contribution to the flora of Cyprus: A new species of Crypsis (Poaceae). Willdenowia 34: 457-462.
  • Rozhevits RY, Shishkin BK (1963). Crypsis Aiton and Sporobolus R.Br. In: Komarov VL (ed.). Flora of the U.S.S.R., Vol. 2. by the Isreal Program for Scientific Translations, Washington, D.C.: Published for the National Science Foundation, pp. 121-163.
  • Tan K (1985). Sporobolus R.Br. and Crypsis Aiton. In: Davis PH (ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 581-587.
  • Terzioğlu S, Özkan K (2020). Leptatherum (Poaceae): A New Genus Record for the Flora of Turkey. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 20(2): 175-180.
  • Thiers B (2023). Index Herbariorum, a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ [accessed 27 August 2023].
  • Tutin TG (1980). Sporobolus R.Br. and Crypsis Aiton. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA (eds.). Flora Europaea, Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 257-258.
  • WFO (2023a). World Flora Online. Poaceae Barnhart. https://wfo-about.rbge.info/plant-list/taxon/wfo-7000000483-2023-06?page=1 [accessed 27 July 2023].
  • WFO (2023b). World Flora Online. Sporobolus R.Br. https://wfo-about.rbge.info/plant-list/taxon/wfo-4000036182-2023-06?page=1 [accessed 27 July 2023].
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki ve Mantar Sistematiği ve Taksonomi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Ergin Hamzaoğlu 0000-0001-6053-6796

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Şubat 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Kabul Tarihi 5 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hamzaoğlu, E. (2024). Sporobolus turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1348352
AMA Hamzaoğlu E. Sporobolus turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Ant J Bot. Şubat 2024;8(1). doi:10.30616/ajb.1348352
Chicago Hamzaoğlu, Ergin. “Sporobolus Turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a New Species from Türkiye”. Anatolian Journal of Botany 8, sy. 1 (Şubat 2024). https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1348352.
EndNote Hamzaoğlu E (01 Şubat 2024) Sporobolus turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Botany 8 1
IEEE E. Hamzaoğlu, “Sporobolus turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a new species from Türkiye”, Ant J Bot, c. 8, sy. 1, 2024, doi: 10.30616/ajb.1348352.
ISNAD Hamzaoğlu, Ergin. “Sporobolus Turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a New Species from Türkiye”. Anatolian Journal of Botany 8/1 (Şubat 2024). https://doi.org/10.30616/ajb.1348352.
JAMA Hamzaoğlu E. Sporobolus turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Ant J Bot. 2024;8. doi:10.30616/ajb.1348352.
MLA Hamzaoğlu, Ergin. “Sporobolus Turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a New Species from Türkiye”. Anatolian Journal of Botany, c. 8, sy. 1, 2024, doi:10.30616/ajb.1348352.
Vancouver Hamzaoğlu E. Sporobolus turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Ant J Bot. 2024;8(1).
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