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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 254 - 262, 04.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.522347

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alay F, Ispirli K, Uzun F, Cınar S, Aydın I & Cankaya N (2010). Effects of long-term free grazing on natural rangelands, Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 33(1): 116-124.
  • Altın M, Gokkus A & Koc A (2011). Meadow-Pasture Management. T.C. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs General Directorate of Agricultural Production and Development Publications, p:181-188, Ankara/Turkey.
  • Amiri F & Saadatfar A (2009). Using ordination method for determination of effective environmental factors on Astragalus parawinus species establishment in semi-arid region of Iran, Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 8(1): 11-19.
  • Anderson M J, Ellingsen K E & McArdle B H (2006). Multivariate dispersion as a measure of beta diversity. Ecology Letters 9, 683–693.
  • Brown J H (1984). On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species. American Naturalist 255–279.
  • Clark D B & Mann V I (1999). Edaphic factors and landscape-scale distribution of Tropical rain forest trees. The Journal of Ecology 80(8): 2662-2665.
  • Curtis J T & McIntosh R P (1950). The interrelations of certain analytic and synthetic phytosociological characters. Ecology 31, 434–455.
  • Escudero A, Iriondo J M & Olano J M (2000). Factors affecting establishment of a gypsophyte: the case of Lepidium subulatum (Brassicaceae). American Journal of Botany 87(6): 861–871.
  • Gee G W & Bauder J W (1986). Particle-size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd ed. (Ed. A Klute). American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 383–411.
  • Gokkus A, Koc A & Comaklı B (1995). Meadow-Pasture Application Guide. Ataturk University Faculty of Agriculture Publication No: 142, p: 139 Erzurum/Turkey.Hill M O & Gauch H G (1980). Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio 42: 47–58.
  • Hoveizeh H (1997). Study of the vegetation cover and ecological characteristics in saline habitats of Hoor-e-Shadegan. Journal Research Constr 34, 27–31.
  • Ispirli K, Alay F, Uzun F & Cankaya N (2016). Impacts of livestock grazing and topography on vegetation cover and structure in natural rangelands. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research 3: 14-22.
  • Jiang H (1994). Ordination, quantitative classification, and environmental interpretation of plant communities in Dongling Mountain. Acta Botanica Sinica 36: 539-551.
  • Jin-Tun Z & Oxley E R B (1994). A comparison of three methods of multivariate analysis of upland grasslands in North Wales. Journal of Vegetation Science 5: 71-76.Kabir M, Zafariqbal M, Farooqi Z R & Shafiq M (2010). Vegetation pattern and soil characteristics of the polluted industrial area of Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(1), 661-678.
  • Kargar-Chigani H, Javadi S A, Zahedi-Amiri G, Khajeddin J & Jafari M (2017). Vegetation composition differentiation and species-environment relationships in the northern part of Isfahan Province, Iran Journal of Arid Land 9: 161-175.
  • Khan W, Khan S M, Ahmad H, Ahmad Z & Page S (2016a). Vegetation mapping and multivariate approach to indicator species of a forest ecosystem: A case study from the Thandiani sub Forests Division (TsFD) in the Western Himalayas. Ecological Indicators 71, 336–351.
  • Khan W, Khan S M, Ahmad H, Alqarawi A A, Shah G M, Hussain M & Abdallah E F (2016b). Life forms, leaf size spectra and diversity indices of plant species grown in the Thandiani forests, district Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.11.009.
  • Khan M, Khan S M, Ilyas M, Alqarawi A A, Ahmad Z & Abd_Allah E F (2017). Plant species and communities assessment in interaction with edaphic and topographic factors; an ecological study of the mount Eelum District Swat, Pakistan Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 24(4): 778-786.
  • Kitayama K (1992). An altitudinal transect study of the vegetation on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Vegetatio 102, 149–171.
  • Kirkpatrick J B, Green K, Bridle K L & Venn S E (2014). Patterns of variation in Australian alpine soils and their relationships to parent material, vegetation formation, climate and topography. Catena 121, 186–194.
  • Koc A & Cakal S (2004). Comparıson of some rangeland canopy coverage methods. İnternational Soil Congeress. June 7-10, 2004 Erzurum-Turkey, 41-45.
  • Kumar S (1996). Trends in structural compositional attributes of duneinterdune vegetation and their edaphic relations in the Indian desert. Vegetatio 124, 73-93.
  • McCune B & Mefford M J (1999). PC-ORD for Windows. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data. Version 4.14. User’s Guide. Gleneden Beach, OR, USA: MjM Software.
  • McLean E O (1982). Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. (Ed. A Klute). American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 199–224.
  • Mofidi M, Rashtbari M, Abbaspour H, Ebadi A, Sheidai E & Motamedi J (2012). Impact of grazing on chemical, physical and biological properties of soils in the mountain rangelands of Sahand, Iran. The Rangeland Journal 34(3): 297-303.
  • Nelson D W & Sommers L E (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, p: 539-579.
  • Olsen S R & Sommers L E (1982). Phosphorus. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. (Ed. A Klute). American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 403–427.
  • Partridge T R & Wilson J B (1989). Methods for investigating vegetation/environment relations - a test using the salt marsh vegetation of Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 27: 35-47.
  • Rahman A, Khan S M, Hussain A, Rahman I U, Iqbal Z & Ijaz F (2016). Ecological assessment of plant communities and associated edaphic and topographic variables of the Peochar Valley District Swat of the Hindu Kush Mountains, Mountain research and development, 36, 332–341.
  • Ridolfi L, Laio F & D’Odorico P (2008). Fertility island formation and evolution in dryland ecosystems. Ecology and Society, 13(5), 439–461.
  • Siefert A, Ravenscroft C, Althoff D, Alvarez-Yépiz J C, Carter B E, Glennon K L, Heberling M, Jo I, Pontes A, Sauer A, Willis A & Fridley J D (2012). Scale dependence of vegetation-environment relationships: a meta-analysis of multivariate data. Journal of Vegetation Science 23: 942-951.
  • Solon J, Degórski M & Roo-Zieliska E (2007). Vegetation response to a topographical-soil gradient. Catena, 71(2): 309-320.
  • Surmen M & Kara E (2018). Yield and quality characteristics of rangelands which have different slopes in Aydın ecological conditions. Derim, 35(1): 67-72.
  • Thomas G W (1982). Exchangeable cations. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. (Ed. A Klute). American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 159–165.
  • Villers-Ruiz L, Trejo-Vázquez I & López-Blanco J (2003). Dry vegetation in relation to the physical environment in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Journal of Vegetation Science, 14(4): 517–524.
  • Wang J, Wang H, Cao Y, Bai Z & Qin Q (2016). Effects of soil and topographic factors on vegetation restoration in opencast coal mine dumps located in a loess area., Scientific Reports, 26;6:22058, doi: 10.1038/srep22058.
  • Surmen M, Yavuz T, Surmen B, Kutbay H G, Tongel O & Yilmaz H (2013). Evaluation of Cuminum cyminum L. invasiveness potential in grassland and pastures of Central Black Sea Region (Samsun/Turkey). Journal of Anatolian Natural Sciences 4(2): 7-13.
  • Zhang J T & Dong Y (2009). Effects of grazing intensity, soil variables, and topography on vegetation diversity in the subalpine meadows of the Zhongtiao Mountains, China, The Rangeland Journal 31, 353-360.
  • Zhang X, Wang M, She B & Xiao Y (2006). Quantitative classification and ordination of forest communities in Pangquangou National Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica 26: 754−761.
  • Zhengchao R, Huazhong Z, Hua S & Xiaoni L (2016). Climatic and topographical factors affecting the vegetative carbon stock of rangelands in arid and semiarid regions of China, Journal of Resources and Ecology 7(6) 418-429.

A Multivariate Analiysis in Relation to Edaphical and Environmental Factors of Rangelands Vegetation of Mugla Province

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 254 - 262, 04.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.522347

Öz

This study was carried out in order to compare in 20 different rangeland sample areas that determined in order to environmental variables, vegetation and soil properties by multivariate ordination analysis in Mugla province. Cluster analysis was made to determine the similarity and species compositions of sample areas, and as a result of this analysis, three different groups have occurred. Additionally, detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) was made after the indicator species analysis. The interaction between environmental and soil-borne factors as altitude, distance to village, soil depth, pH in saturated soil with water, lime and surface stoniness were found to be significant and this significance was expressed by graphs. Moreover, it was indicated that relationship with species in the vegetation of the variables that were determined as significant by tables and figures. The relationship with the species in the vegetation of the variables that were determined as significant was also indicated. The result of the study showed that environmental variables as soil depth, soil pH saturated with water, stony surface, altitude and distance to villages had a significant effect on the species diversity and distribution in the samples areas.

Kaynakça

  • Alay F, Ispirli K, Uzun F, Cınar S, Aydın I & Cankaya N (2010). Effects of long-term free grazing on natural rangelands, Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 33(1): 116-124.
  • Altın M, Gokkus A & Koc A (2011). Meadow-Pasture Management. T.C. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs General Directorate of Agricultural Production and Development Publications, p:181-188, Ankara/Turkey.
  • Amiri F & Saadatfar A (2009). Using ordination method for determination of effective environmental factors on Astragalus parawinus species establishment in semi-arid region of Iran, Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 8(1): 11-19.
  • Anderson M J, Ellingsen K E & McArdle B H (2006). Multivariate dispersion as a measure of beta diversity. Ecology Letters 9, 683–693.
  • Brown J H (1984). On the relationship between abundance and distribution of species. American Naturalist 255–279.
  • Clark D B & Mann V I (1999). Edaphic factors and landscape-scale distribution of Tropical rain forest trees. The Journal of Ecology 80(8): 2662-2665.
  • Curtis J T & McIntosh R P (1950). The interrelations of certain analytic and synthetic phytosociological characters. Ecology 31, 434–455.
  • Escudero A, Iriondo J M & Olano J M (2000). Factors affecting establishment of a gypsophyte: the case of Lepidium subulatum (Brassicaceae). American Journal of Botany 87(6): 861–871.
  • Gee G W & Bauder J W (1986). Particle-size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd ed. (Ed. A Klute). American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 383–411.
  • Gokkus A, Koc A & Comaklı B (1995). Meadow-Pasture Application Guide. Ataturk University Faculty of Agriculture Publication No: 142, p: 139 Erzurum/Turkey.Hill M O & Gauch H G (1980). Detrended correspondence analysis: an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio 42: 47–58.
  • Hoveizeh H (1997). Study of the vegetation cover and ecological characteristics in saline habitats of Hoor-e-Shadegan. Journal Research Constr 34, 27–31.
  • Ispirli K, Alay F, Uzun F & Cankaya N (2016). Impacts of livestock grazing and topography on vegetation cover and structure in natural rangelands. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research 3: 14-22.
  • Jiang H (1994). Ordination, quantitative classification, and environmental interpretation of plant communities in Dongling Mountain. Acta Botanica Sinica 36: 539-551.
  • Jin-Tun Z & Oxley E R B (1994). A comparison of three methods of multivariate analysis of upland grasslands in North Wales. Journal of Vegetation Science 5: 71-76.Kabir M, Zafariqbal M, Farooqi Z R & Shafiq M (2010). Vegetation pattern and soil characteristics of the polluted industrial area of Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42(1), 661-678.
  • Kargar-Chigani H, Javadi S A, Zahedi-Amiri G, Khajeddin J & Jafari M (2017). Vegetation composition differentiation and species-environment relationships in the northern part of Isfahan Province, Iran Journal of Arid Land 9: 161-175.
  • Khan W, Khan S M, Ahmad H, Ahmad Z & Page S (2016a). Vegetation mapping and multivariate approach to indicator species of a forest ecosystem: A case study from the Thandiani sub Forests Division (TsFD) in the Western Himalayas. Ecological Indicators 71, 336–351.
  • Khan W, Khan S M, Ahmad H, Alqarawi A A, Shah G M, Hussain M & Abdallah E F (2016b). Life forms, leaf size spectra and diversity indices of plant species grown in the Thandiani forests, district Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.11.009.
  • Khan M, Khan S M, Ilyas M, Alqarawi A A, Ahmad Z & Abd_Allah E F (2017). Plant species and communities assessment in interaction with edaphic and topographic factors; an ecological study of the mount Eelum District Swat, Pakistan Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 24(4): 778-786.
  • Kitayama K (1992). An altitudinal transect study of the vegetation on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Vegetatio 102, 149–171.
  • Kirkpatrick J B, Green K, Bridle K L & Venn S E (2014). Patterns of variation in Australian alpine soils and their relationships to parent material, vegetation formation, climate and topography. Catena 121, 186–194.
  • Koc A & Cakal S (2004). Comparıson of some rangeland canopy coverage methods. İnternational Soil Congeress. June 7-10, 2004 Erzurum-Turkey, 41-45.
  • Kumar S (1996). Trends in structural compositional attributes of duneinterdune vegetation and their edaphic relations in the Indian desert. Vegetatio 124, 73-93.
  • McCune B & Mefford M J (1999). PC-ORD for Windows. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data. Version 4.14. User’s Guide. Gleneden Beach, OR, USA: MjM Software.
  • McLean E O (1982). Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. (Ed. A Klute). American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 199–224.
  • Mofidi M, Rashtbari M, Abbaspour H, Ebadi A, Sheidai E & Motamedi J (2012). Impact of grazing on chemical, physical and biological properties of soils in the mountain rangelands of Sahand, Iran. The Rangeland Journal 34(3): 297-303.
  • Nelson D W & Sommers L E (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, p: 539-579.
  • Olsen S R & Sommers L E (1982). Phosphorus. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. (Ed. A Klute). American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 403–427.
  • Partridge T R & Wilson J B (1989). Methods for investigating vegetation/environment relations - a test using the salt marsh vegetation of Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 27: 35-47.
  • Rahman A, Khan S M, Hussain A, Rahman I U, Iqbal Z & Ijaz F (2016). Ecological assessment of plant communities and associated edaphic and topographic variables of the Peochar Valley District Swat of the Hindu Kush Mountains, Mountain research and development, 36, 332–341.
  • Ridolfi L, Laio F & D’Odorico P (2008). Fertility island formation and evolution in dryland ecosystems. Ecology and Society, 13(5), 439–461.
  • Siefert A, Ravenscroft C, Althoff D, Alvarez-Yépiz J C, Carter B E, Glennon K L, Heberling M, Jo I, Pontes A, Sauer A, Willis A & Fridley J D (2012). Scale dependence of vegetation-environment relationships: a meta-analysis of multivariate data. Journal of Vegetation Science 23: 942-951.
  • Solon J, Degórski M & Roo-Zieliska E (2007). Vegetation response to a topographical-soil gradient. Catena, 71(2): 309-320.
  • Surmen M & Kara E (2018). Yield and quality characteristics of rangelands which have different slopes in Aydın ecological conditions. Derim, 35(1): 67-72.
  • Thomas G W (1982). Exchangeable cations. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd ed. (Ed. A Klute). American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 159–165.
  • Villers-Ruiz L, Trejo-Vázquez I & López-Blanco J (2003). Dry vegetation in relation to the physical environment in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Journal of Vegetation Science, 14(4): 517–524.
  • Wang J, Wang H, Cao Y, Bai Z & Qin Q (2016). Effects of soil and topographic factors on vegetation restoration in opencast coal mine dumps located in a loess area., Scientific Reports, 26;6:22058, doi: 10.1038/srep22058.
  • Surmen M, Yavuz T, Surmen B, Kutbay H G, Tongel O & Yilmaz H (2013). Evaluation of Cuminum cyminum L. invasiveness potential in grassland and pastures of Central Black Sea Region (Samsun/Turkey). Journal of Anatolian Natural Sciences 4(2): 7-13.
  • Zhang J T & Dong Y (2009). Effects of grazing intensity, soil variables, and topography on vegetation diversity in the subalpine meadows of the Zhongtiao Mountains, China, The Rangeland Journal 31, 353-360.
  • Zhang X, Wang M, She B & Xiao Y (2006). Quantitative classification and ordination of forest communities in Pangquangou National Nature Reserve. Acta Ecologica Sinica 26: 754−761.
  • Zhengchao R, Huazhong Z, Hua S & Xiaoni L (2016). Climatic and topographical factors affecting the vegetative carbon stock of rangelands in arid and semiarid regions of China, Journal of Resources and Ecology 7(6) 418-429.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Öten 0000-0001-8299-2805

Cengiz Erdurmuş 0000-0002-2185-9901

Semiha Kiremitci Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5533-0849

Mustafa Soysal Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1158-9071

Mustafa Avcı 0000-0003-0875-511X

Celal Yücel 0000-0001-6792-5890

İlker İnal 0000-0002-5891-8004

Önder Kabaş 0000-0003-0703-4804

Mustafa Sürmen 0000-0001-9748-618X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Öten, M., Erdurmuş, C., Kiremitci, S., Soysal, M., vd. (2020). A Multivariate Analiysis in Relation to Edaphical and Environmental Factors of Rangelands Vegetation of Mugla Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(3), 254-262. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.522347

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