Araştırma Makalesi
Determining the Toxicity of Some Thyme Essential Oils Against the Pine Processionary [Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)]
Öz
One of the major forest pests in
Turkey, Thaumetopoea pityocampa
(Lepidoptera: Notodontidae), causes serious damage in pine trees. Mechanical and chemical control tactics are
applied for management of this pest in forest areas where the chemical control
is mostly preferred. However, due to its adverse effects of chemicals on the
environment and human health, alternative control methods have gained
importance. In this study, three
different doses (0,1%, 0,5% and 1%) of each of five different thyme essential
oils (Origanum majorona, O. multiflorum,
O. saccatum, Thymus cilicus, T. spicata) were applied to the larvae of the
pine processionary in four replications. When the 1% dose of all oils were
assessed, the highest mortality rate was observed in T. cilicus with 95%, followed by O. saccatum (90%), T. spicata
and O. multiflorum (80%) and O. majorona (75%). As a result of the
study, it was seen that the application of essential oils is effective even at
low doses, and the effect increases along with the respective doses. This study
revealed that thyme oil could be used as a bio insecticide in the control of T. pityocampa in forests.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akkuzu, E. and Selmi, E. 2002. The use of microbial control agents against Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.). Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, 67–74 Androic M. 1956. Contribution à l'étude de Cnethocampa pityocampa Schiff. Revue de Pahologie Végétale et d’Entomologie Agricole de France 35, p 251-262 Anonymous. 1995. Harmful insects of forests, The Reports of the 5th Annual Development Plan, TurkeyAvcı, M. 2004. Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep.: Thaumetopoeidae)’nın yumurta koçanlarının yapısı, parazitlenme ve yumurta bırakma davranışları üzerine araştırmalar. Türk Entomoloji Dergisi, 24 (3): 167-178 Avcı, M. and Ogurlu, I. 2002. The importance, biology and natural enemies of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.)) in the lakes district. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey, 28–36 Baronio P. and Baldassari N. 1997. Insetti dannosi ai boschi di conifere. Calderoni Edagircole, Bologna; p 204 Bilgili, E. 2002. Pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.)): its past, present and future. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸ Turkey. p 12–18 Besceli, O. 1969. Le controle et la biologie de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. (The biology and control of Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.). For. Res. Inst., Tech. Bull.,; 35, 65 Can, P. Düzbastılar, İ.M. 2002. Çam keseböceği (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.) (Lep., Thaumetopoeidae))’ne karşı mücadelede yumurta parazitoidlerinin yeri. Ülkemiz Ormanlarında Çam Keseböceği Sorunu ve Çözüm Önerileri Sempozyumu, 24-25 Nisan Kahramanmaraş, 87-93 Cebeci, H. Oymen, H. R. T. Acer, S. 2010. Control of pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa with Bacillus thuringiensis in Antalya, Turkey.Çanakçıoğlu, H. Mol, T. 1998. Orman Entomolojisi Zararlı ve Yararlı Böcekler. İ.Ü. Orman Fak. Yayınları, Rektörlük No: 4063; Fakülte No: 451, p 541.Cetin, H. Yanıkoglu, A. 2006. A study of the larvicidal activity of Origanum (Labiatae) species from southwest Turkey.J. Vect. Ecol. 31: 118-122Ekerbicer, H. Celik, M. Aral, M. and Sasmaz, S. 2002. Harmful effects of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) on human health. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, 203–205Er, M. K. Tunaz, H. and Gökçe, A. 2007. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi to Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.)(Lepidoptera: Thaumatopoeidae) larvae in laboratory conditions. Journal of pest science, 80(4), 235-239Erler, F. Ulug, I. and Yalcinkaya, B. 2006. Repellent activity of five essential oils against Culex pipiens. Fitoterapia, 77(7-8): 491-494Ince I. A. Demir I. Demirbag Z. and Nalcacioglu R. A. 2007 .Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus isolated from the pine processionary caterpillar, Thaumetopoea pityocampa. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology. 17. 4 : 632 Isman, M.B. 2001 . Plant essential oils for pest and diseasemanagement. Crop Prot. 19: 603–608Isman, M.B., Wilson, J.A. and Bradbury, R. 2008. Insecticidal Activities of Commercial Rosemary Oils (Rosmarinus officinalis) against Larvae of Pseudaletia unipuncta and Trichoplusia niin Relation to their Chemical Composition’ , Pharmaceutical Biology, 46, 82 87 Kanat, M. and Alma, M.H. 2004. Insecticidal effects of essential oils from various plants against larvae of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Pest Management Science.60: 173-177 Kanat M. Sivrikaya, F. and Serez, M.A. 2002. Research on the effects of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff)), Pinus brutia Ten trees and tending activities on the diameter increment of calabrian pine in Kahramanmaras, Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey Kanat, M. 2002. The usage of Calosoma sycophanta L (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) in biological control, Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.Keita, S.M. Vincent, C. Schmit, J.P. Arnason, J.T. and Bélanger, A. 2001. Efficacy of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and O. gratissimum L. applied as an insecticidal fumigant and powder to control Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.)[Coleoptera: Bruchidae]. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37(4): 339-349 Kesdek, M. Kordali, S. Coban, K. Usanmaz, A. and Ercisli, S. 2014. Larvicidal effect of some plant extracts on the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis & Schiffermuller) in laboratory conditions. Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus, 13, 145-162Koul, O. Isman, M.B. and Ketkar, C.M. 1990 .Properties and uses of Neem, Azadirachta indica. Can. J. Bot. 68: 1-11 Küçükosmanoğlu, A .and Arslangündoğdu, Z. 2002. İzmir Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü'nde Çam Keseböceğine Karşı Feromon Denemeleri. Ülkemiz Ormanlarında Çam Keseböceği Sorunu ve Çözüm Önerileri Sempozyumu.Linskens, H.F. 1997. Jackson JF, Plant volatile analysis. Springer Mol, T. and Kucukosmanoglu A. 2002. The control methods used against Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. and Schiff.) in Turkey. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, p 135–147 Özcan, M.M. Chalchat, J.C. Arslan, D. Ateş, A. and Ünver, A. 2009. Comparative essential oil composition and antifungal effect of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare ssp. piperitum) fruit oils obtained during different vegetation. Journal of medicinal food 9(4): 552-561Özkazanç, O. 1987. Çam keseböceği Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.)’nin yumurta bırakma davranışları üzerinde incelemeler. Türkiye 1. Entomoloji Kongresi, 13-16 Ekim; p 727-735 Papachristos, D.P. Stamopoulos, D.C. 2002. Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapour on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 38: 117–128. Petrakis, Panos, V. 2005. The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa." Behavioural Processes 69.3 303-322 Polatoğlu, K. Karakoç, Ö.C. Gökçe, A. and Gören, N. 2011. Insecticidal activity of Tanacetum chiliophyllum (Fisch. & Mey.) var. monocephalum Grierson extracts and a new sesquiterpene lactone. Phytochemistry Letters, 4(4): 432-435 Rabenhorst, J. 1996. Production of Methoxyphenol-Type Natural Aroma Chemicals by Biotransformation of Eugenol with a New Pseudomonas sp. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 46: 470–474 Misra, G. and Pavlostathis, S.G. 1997. Biodegradation Kinetics of Monoterpenes in Liquid and Soil-Slurry Systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47: 572–577 Saraç, A. Tunç, İ. 1995. Toxicity of Essential Oil Vapours to Stored Product Insect. Z.Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz, 102: 69-74 Semız, G. Cetın, H., Işık, K. and Yanıkoglu, A. 2006. Effectiveness of naturally derived insecticide, spinosad, against the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams. (Lepidoptera: Thaumatopoeidae) under laboratory conditions. Pest Manag. Sci. 62: 452-455 Tunaz, H. Er, M.K. and Işikber, A.A. 2009. Fumigant toxicity of plant essential oils and selected monoterpenoid components against the adult German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.)(Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33(2), 211-217 Upadhya , R. K. Dwivedi, P. and Ahmad, S. 2010. Screening of antibacterial activity of six plant essential oils against pathogenic bacterial strains. Asian J. Med. Sci, 2(3): 152-158Vahitha, R. Venkatachalam, M.R. Murugan, K.and Jebanesan, A. 2002. Larvicidal efficacy of Pavonia zeylanica L. and Acacia ferruginea D.C. against Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Bioresource technology, 82(2), 203-204 Vega, J. M. Vega, J. Vega, M. L. Moneo A. and Sanchez B. 2003. Skin reactions to pine processionary caterpillar. Allergy 58: 87-88Yano, K. and Kamimura, H. 1993. Antifeedant activity toward larvae of Pieris rapae crucivora of phenolethers related to methyleugenol isolated from Artemisia capillaris. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 57(1), 129-130 Yildirim,, E. Kesdek, M. Aslan, I. Calmasur, O. and Sahin, F. 2005. The effects of essential oils from eight plant species on two pests of stored product insects. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 14(1), 23-27
Bazı Kekik Türlerine Ait Uçucu Yağların Çam Kese Tırtılı [Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)]’na Karşı Toksisitesinin Belirlenmesi
Öz
Türkiye’de orman
alanlarında önemli orman zararlılarından biri olan Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) özellikle çam ağaçlarında
ciddi zararlara neden olmaktadır. Ülkemizde orman alanlarında bu zararlının mücadelesinde
mekanik ve kimyasal mücadele yapılmaktadır. Son yıllarda bu zararlıya karşı kimyasal
mücadele en çok tercih edilen yöntemdir. Fakat kimyasal mücadelenin çevre ve insan
sağlığına olan zararlı etkilerinden dolayı günümüzde alternative mücadele yöntemleri
ön plana çıkmaktadır. Tarımsal alanlarında zararlılara karşı bitkisel yağların kullanımı
ile ilgili birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak çam kese böceğine karşı bitkisel
yağların etkisi üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada beş
farklı kekik türüne ait uçucu yağların (Origanum majorona, O. multiflorum, O. saccatum, Thymus cillilus, T. spicata) üçfarklı dozu (%0,1,
%0,5 ve %1) dört tekerrürlü olarak çam kese tırtılının larvalarına uygulanmıştır.
Denemeler %70 nem ve 20±2oC laboratuvar şartlarında yürütülmüştür.
Çalışma beş gün takip edilmiş ve sonuçlar yüzde ölüm oranı üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
Tüm yağların %1 dozu değerlendirildiği zaman en yüksek ölüm oranı T. cilicus ‘da %95 belirlenmiştir. Diğer
türlerde ise sırasıyla O. saccatum
(%90), T. spicata ve O. multiflorum (%80) ve O. majorona (%75) olarak bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akkuzu, E. and Selmi, E. 2002. The use of microbial control agents against Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.). Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, 67–74 Androic M. 1956. Contribution à l'étude de Cnethocampa pityocampa Schiff. Revue de Pahologie Végétale et d’Entomologie Agricole de France 35, p 251-262 Anonymous. 1995. Harmful insects of forests, The Reports of the 5th Annual Development Plan, TurkeyAvcı, M. 2004. Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep.: Thaumetopoeidae)’nın yumurta koçanlarının yapısı, parazitlenme ve yumurta bırakma davranışları üzerine araştırmalar. Türk Entomoloji Dergisi, 24 (3): 167-178 Avcı, M. and Ogurlu, I. 2002. The importance, biology and natural enemies of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.)) in the lakes district. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey, 28–36 Baronio P. and Baldassari N. 1997. Insetti dannosi ai boschi di conifere. Calderoni Edagircole, Bologna; p 204 Bilgili, E. 2002. Pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.)): its past, present and future. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸ Turkey. p 12–18 Besceli, O. 1969. Le controle et la biologie de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. (The biology and control of Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.). For. Res. Inst., Tech. Bull.,; 35, 65 Can, P. Düzbastılar, İ.M. 2002. Çam keseböceği (Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.) (Lep., Thaumetopoeidae))’ne karşı mücadelede yumurta parazitoidlerinin yeri. Ülkemiz Ormanlarında Çam Keseböceği Sorunu ve Çözüm Önerileri Sempozyumu, 24-25 Nisan Kahramanmaraş, 87-93 Cebeci, H. Oymen, H. R. T. Acer, S. 2010. Control of pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa with Bacillus thuringiensis in Antalya, Turkey.Çanakçıoğlu, H. Mol, T. 1998. Orman Entomolojisi Zararlı ve Yararlı Böcekler. İ.Ü. Orman Fak. Yayınları, Rektörlük No: 4063; Fakülte No: 451, p 541.Cetin, H. Yanıkoglu, A. 2006. A study of the larvicidal activity of Origanum (Labiatae) species from southwest Turkey.J. Vect. Ecol. 31: 118-122Ekerbicer, H. Celik, M. Aral, M. and Sasmaz, S. 2002. Harmful effects of the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) on human health. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, 203–205Er, M. K. Tunaz, H. and Gökçe, A. 2007. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi to Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Schiff.)(Lepidoptera: Thaumatopoeidae) larvae in laboratory conditions. Journal of pest science, 80(4), 235-239Erler, F. Ulug, I. and Yalcinkaya, B. 2006. Repellent activity of five essential oils against Culex pipiens. Fitoterapia, 77(7-8): 491-494Ince I. A. Demir I. Demirbag Z. and Nalcacioglu R. A. 2007 .Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus isolated from the pine processionary caterpillar, Thaumetopoea pityocampa. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology. 17. 4 : 632 Isman, M.B. 2001 . Plant essential oils for pest and diseasemanagement. Crop Prot. 19: 603–608Isman, M.B., Wilson, J.A. and Bradbury, R. 2008. Insecticidal Activities of Commercial Rosemary Oils (Rosmarinus officinalis) against Larvae of Pseudaletia unipuncta and Trichoplusia niin Relation to their Chemical Composition’ , Pharmaceutical Biology, 46, 82 87 Kanat, M. and Alma, M.H. 2004. Insecticidal effects of essential oils from various plants against larvae of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Pest Management Science.60: 173-177 Kanat M. Sivrikaya, F. and Serez, M.A. 2002. Research on the effects of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff)), Pinus brutia Ten trees and tending activities on the diameter increment of calabrian pine in Kahramanmaras, Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey Kanat, M. 2002. The usage of Calosoma sycophanta L (Coleoptera: Carabidae) against pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) in biological control, Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.Keita, S.M. Vincent, C. Schmit, J.P. Arnason, J.T. and Bélanger, A. 2001. Efficacy of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum L. and O. gratissimum L. applied as an insecticidal fumigant and powder to control Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.)[Coleoptera: Bruchidae]. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37(4): 339-349 Kesdek, M. Kordali, S. Coban, K. Usanmaz, A. and Ercisli, S. 2014. Larvicidal effect of some plant extracts on the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis & Schiffermuller) in laboratory conditions. Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus, 13, 145-162Koul, O. Isman, M.B. and Ketkar, C.M. 1990 .Properties and uses of Neem, Azadirachta indica. Can. J. Bot. 68: 1-11 Küçükosmanoğlu, A .and Arslangündoğdu, Z. 2002. İzmir Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü'nde Çam Keseböceğine Karşı Feromon Denemeleri. Ülkemiz Ormanlarında Çam Keseböceği Sorunu ve Çözüm Önerileri Sempozyumu.Linskens, H.F. 1997. Jackson JF, Plant volatile analysis. Springer Mol, T. and Kucukosmanoglu A. 2002. The control methods used against Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. and Schiff.) in Turkey. Proceedings of Pine Processionary Moth Symposium, Kahramanmaras¸, Turkey, p 135–147 Özcan, M.M. Chalchat, J.C. Arslan, D. Ateş, A. and Ünver, A. 2009. Comparative essential oil composition and antifungal effect of bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare ssp. piperitum) fruit oils obtained during different vegetation. Journal of medicinal food 9(4): 552-561Özkazanç, O. 1987. Çam keseböceği Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.)’nin yumurta bırakma davranışları üzerinde incelemeler. Türkiye 1. Entomoloji Kongresi, 13-16 Ekim; p 727-735 Papachristos, D.P. Stamopoulos, D.C. 2002. Repellent, toxic and reproduction inhibitory effects of essential oil vapour on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 38: 117–128. Petrakis, Panos, V. 2005. The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa." Behavioural Processes 69.3 303-322 Polatoğlu, K. Karakoç, Ö.C. Gökçe, A. and Gören, N. 2011. Insecticidal activity of Tanacetum chiliophyllum (Fisch. & Mey.) var. monocephalum Grierson extracts and a new sesquiterpene lactone. Phytochemistry Letters, 4(4): 432-435 Rabenhorst, J. 1996. Production of Methoxyphenol-Type Natural Aroma Chemicals by Biotransformation of Eugenol with a New Pseudomonas sp. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 46: 470–474 Misra, G. and Pavlostathis, S.G. 1997. Biodegradation Kinetics of Monoterpenes in Liquid and Soil-Slurry Systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 47: 572–577 Saraç, A. Tunç, İ. 1995. Toxicity of Essential Oil Vapours to Stored Product Insect. Z.Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz, 102: 69-74 Semız, G. Cetın, H., Işık, K. and Yanıkoglu, A. 2006. Effectiveness of naturally derived insecticide, spinosad, against the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams. (Lepidoptera: Thaumatopoeidae) under laboratory conditions. Pest Manag. Sci. 62: 452-455 Tunaz, H. Er, M.K. and Işikber, A.A. 2009. Fumigant toxicity of plant essential oils and selected monoterpenoid components against the adult German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.)(Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33(2), 211-217 Upadhya , R. K. Dwivedi, P. and Ahmad, S. 2010. Screening of antibacterial activity of six plant essential oils against pathogenic bacterial strains. Asian J. Med. Sci, 2(3): 152-158Vahitha, R. Venkatachalam, M.R. Murugan, K.and Jebanesan, A. 2002. Larvicidal efficacy of Pavonia zeylanica L. and Acacia ferruginea D.C. against Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Bioresource technology, 82(2), 203-204 Vega, J. M. Vega, J. Vega, M. L. Moneo A. and Sanchez B. 2003. Skin reactions to pine processionary caterpillar. Allergy 58: 87-88Yano, K. and Kamimura, H. 1993. Antifeedant activity toward larvae of Pieris rapae crucivora of phenolethers related to methyleugenol isolated from Artemisia capillaris. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 57(1), 129-130 Yildirim,, E. Kesdek, M. Aslan, I. Calmasur, O. and Sahin, F. 2005. The effects of essential oils from eight plant species on two pests of stored product insects. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 14(1), 23-27
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMALAR |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 22 Eylül 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 3 |
Kaynak Göster
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