Araştırma Makalesi
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Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)’de İlave Bor Gübrelemesinin Gelişme ve Verim Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3, 140 - 146, 19.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2022.910123

Öz

Bu çalışma, brokkolide ilave bor gübrelemesinin gelişme ve verim üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla 2016–2017 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada üç brokkoli çeşidi (Brassica oleracea var. italica, Plenk cvs. 'Batavia F1', 'Burney F1' ve 'Lucky F1') bitkisel materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca ticari bir bor gübresi olan Etidot-67 (% 20,8 B) ile 0 (kontrol), 5 (B-1), 10 (B-2), 15 (B-3) kg ha−1. dozlarında ilave gübreleme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan çeşitlerin tamamında baş çapı ve uzunluğu (cm), baş kuru madde içeriği (%), ortalama baş ağırlığı (g) ve verim (t ha−1) belirlenmiştir. En düşük baş çapı değeri B-1'de (9,5 cm), en yüksek değer ise B-3'te (12,8 cm) belirlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde baş uzunluğu bor dozlarına göre 8,2 ile 10,2 cm arasında değişmiştir. Başta kuru madde miktarı ise %5,9 ile %12,5 arasında belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, baş ağırlığı değerleri 130,3 g (kontrol) ile 386.4 g (B-2) arasında değişirken, verimin 7,8 t ha−1 (kontrol) ile 23,2 t ha−1 (B-2) arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Brokkoli çeşitlerinin verim ve verim bileşenleri bor [Etidot-67 (%20,8 B)] uygulamalarından etkilenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre 10 kg ha−1 ilave bor (Etidot-67) uygulaması ile brokkoli yetiştiriciliği başarılı bir şekilde yapılabilir. Bu araştırmada kullanılan tüm çeşitler, özellikle Batavia F1, brokoli üreticisine benzer iklim koşullarında tavsiye edilebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, E. F., & Şalk, A. (2000). Tekirdağ Şartlarında Yetiştirilen Bazı Brokoli Çeşitlerinde Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Gelişme ve Verim Üzerine Etkisi. III. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu (11–13 Eylül 2000), Isparta, 356–360.
  • Ahmed, N., Abid, M., Ahmad, F., Ullah, M., Javaid, Q., & Ali, M. A. (2011). Impact of boron fertilization on dry matter production and mineral constitution of irrigated cotton. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(6), 2903–2910.
  • Ain, Q., Ayub, G., Ilyas, M., Ahmad, M., Begum, F., Luqman Saeed, A., Khan, M. I., & Kamran Shah, K. (2016). Response of broccoli to foliar application of zinc and boron concentrations. Pure and Applied Biology, 5(4), 841–846.
  • Aktaş, H., Köksal, N., & Sarı, N. (1999). Çukurova Koşullarında Brokoli Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Ekim ve Dikim Zamanlarının Verim ve Taç İriliğine Etkileri. Türkiye III. Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül 1999, Ankara, p. 554–558.
  • Ali, R., Khan, M. J., & Khattak, R. A. (2008). Response of rice to different sources of sulfur at various levels and its residual effect on wheat in rice-wheat cropping system. Plant, Soil and Environment, 27(1), 131–137.
  • Babik, I., & Elkner, K. (2002). The effect of nitrogen fertilization and irrigation on yield and quality of broccoli. Acta Horticulturae, 571(571), 33–43.
  • Bélec, C., Villeneuve, S., Coulombe, J., & Tremblay, N. (2001). Influence of nitrogen fertilization on yield, hollow stem incidence and sap nitrate concentration in broccoli. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 81(4), 765–772.
  • Bjorkman, T., & Pearson, K. J. (1998). High temperature arrest of inflorescence development in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). Journal of Experimental Botany, 49(318), 101–106.
  • Bowen, D. C., Park, J. S., Bodine, S., Stark, J. L., Valenzuela, D. M., Stitt, T. N., Yancopoulos, G. D., Lindsay, R. M., Glass, D. J., & Distefano, P. S. (1998). Localization and regulation of musk at the nevromuscular junction. Developmental Biology, 199(2), 309–319.
  • Bukvić, G., Antunović, M., Popović, S., & Rastija, M. (2011). Effect of P and Zn fertilization on biomass yield and its uptake by maize lines (Zea mays L.). Plant, Soil and Environment, 49(11), 505–510.
  • Chowdhury, R. S., Kumari, M., Jana, J. C., Basfore, S., & Sikder, S. (2019). Effect of lime and boron on growth and yield of sprouting broccoli under sub-Himalayan foot hills of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 2506–2516.
  • Esringü, A., Turan, M., Gunes, A., Ataoglu, N., & Uzun, O. (2011). Optimum economic boron fertilizer doses of wheat grown on calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(11), 1625–1641.
  • Everaarts, A. P. (1994). Nitrogen fertilization and head rot in broccoli. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 42(3), 195–201.
  • Farooq, M., Bakhtiar, M., Ahmed, S., Ilyas, N., Khan, I., Saboor, A., Solangi, I. A., Khan, A. Y., Khan, S., & Khan, I. (2018). Influence of sulphur and boron on the growth and yield of broccoli. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, 4, 2454–1850.
  • Hussain, M. J., Karim, A. S., Solaiman, A. R. M., & Haque, M. M. (2012). Effects of nitrogen and boron on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). Agriculturists, 10(2), 36–45.
  • Hussein, M. A. (2002). Effect of boron on the yield, elemental content and quality characteristics of sugar beet grown in calcareous soil amended with sulphur. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47(2), 201–207.
  • Islam, M., Hoque, M. A., Reza, M. M., & Chakma, S. P. (2015). Effect of boron on yield and quality of broccoli genotypes. International Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 5(1), 1–7.
  • Kaymak, H. Ç., Yarali, F., & Güvenç, İ. (2009). Effect of transplant age on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 79, 972–975.
  • Korkmaz, K., Akgün, M., Özcan, M. M., Özkutlu, F., & Kara, Ş. M. (2021). Interaction effects of phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) on dry matter, concentration and uptake of P and Zn in chia. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(5), 755–764.
  • Kosterna, E. (2014). The effect of soil mulching with straw on the yield and selected components of nutritive value in broccoli and tomatoes. Folia Horticulturae, 26(1), 31–42.
  • Mahmoud, S. H., Abd-Alrahman, H. A., Marzouk, N. M., & El-Tanahy, A. M. M. (2019). Effect of zinc and boron foliar spray on growth, yield, quality and nutritional value of broccoli heads. Plant Archives, 19(2), 2138–2142.
  • Moniruzzaman, M., Rahman, S. M. L., Kibria, M. G., Rahman, M. A., & Hossain, M. M. (2007). Effect of boron and nitrogen on yield and hollow stem of broccoli. Journal of Soil and Nature, 1, 24–29.
  • Özkutlu, F., Korkmaz, K., Şahin, O., Akgün, M., Ete, O., Taşkın, B., & Aygün, A. (2017). Determination of boron nutritional status in hazelnut orchards of Ordu-Samsun district. Academic Journal of Agriculture, 6(1), 53–62.
  • Pizetta, L. C., Ferreira, M. E., Cruz, M. C. Pd, & Barbosa, J. C. (2005). Response of boron fertilization on broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage planted in sandy soil. Horticultura Brasileira, 23(1), 51–56.
  • Qiong, D. Y., Rong, L. X., Hua, H. J., Zhiyao, H., & Hong, Z. X. (2002). Effect of boron and molybdenum on the growth development and yield of peanut. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 8(2), 233.
  • Rembialkowska, E. (2003). Organic farming as a system to provide better vegetable quality. Acta Horticulturae, 604(604), 473–479.
  • Roni, M. S., Zakaria, M., Hossain, M. M., & Siddiqui, M. N. (2014). Effect of plant spacing and nitrogen levels on nutritional quality of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 39, 491–504.
  • Ruiz, J. M., Baghour, M., Bretones, G., Belakbir, A., & Romero, L. (1998). Nitrogen metabolism in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.), role of boron as a possible regulatory factor. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 159(1), 121–126.
  • Saha, P., Das, N. R., & Chatterjee, R. (2010). Boron and molybdenum nutrition in sprouting broccoli under Terai Region of West Bengal. Asian Journal of Horticulture, 5, 353–355.
  • Shelp, B. J. (1993). Physiology and biochemistry of boron in plants. In U. C. Gupta (Ed.), Boron and its Role in Crop Production. CRC Press, p. 53–85.
  • Singh, M. K., Chand, T., Kumar, M., Singh, K. V., Lodhi, S. K., Singh, V. P., & Sirohi, V. S. (2015). Response of different doses of NPK and boron on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, 6(1), 108–112.
  • Tan, D. K. Y., Wearing, A. H., Rickert, K. G., & Birch, C. J. (1999). Broccoli yield and quality can be determined by cultivar and temperature but not photoperiod in south-east Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 39(7), 901–907.
  • Thapa, U., Prasad, P. H., & Rai, R. (2016). Studies on growth, yield and quality of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck) as influenced by boron and molybdenum. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(2), 261–267.
  • Tindall, H. D. (1992). Vegetables in the Tropics. The Macmillan Press Ltd., p. 527.
  • Tremblay, N. (1989). Effect of nitrogen sources and rates on yield and hollow stem development in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 69, 1049–1053.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). (2021). Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Ankara. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr (Access Date: 05.04.2021).
  • Webaum, G. E. (2015). Vegetable Production and Practices. CABI Publishing International, 476.
  • Yang, X., Chen, X. Y., & Liu, Z. C. (2000). Effects of boron and molybdenum nutrition on curd yield and active oxygen metabolism in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Acta Horticulturae, 27(2), 112–116.
  • Yaralı, F., & Güvenç, İ. (2006). Farklı Dikim Zamanlarının Değişik Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck) Çeşitlerinde Bitki Gelişmesi ve Verime Etkisi. VI Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu. 19-22 Eylül 2006, Kahramanmaraş, p. 309–314.
  • Yaralı, F., Güvenç, İ., & Kaymak, H. Ç. (2007). Fide Yaşının Değişik Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck) Çeşitlerinde Kuru Madde Miktarı ve Verime Etkisi. Türkiye V. Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 4-7 Eylül 2007, Erzurum, p. 140–143.
  • Yazıcı, D., & Korkmaz, K. (2020). The effect of potassium applications on toxicity and uptake of boron in buckwheat. Academic Journal of Agriculture, 9(1), 151–162.
  • Yoldaş, F., & Eşiyok, D. (2004). Dikim sıklığı, ekim ve dikim zamanlarının brokkolide verim ve kalite parametreleri üzerine etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(2), 37–48.

Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3, 140 - 146, 19.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2022.910123

Öz

This work was conducted to examine the effect of different boron doses on broccoli growth and yield under field conditions, in 2016–2017. In the study, three broccoli cultivars (Brassica oleracea var. italica, Plenk cvs. “Batavia F1,” and “Burney F1” and “Lucky F1”) were used as plant material. In addition, Etidot-67 (20.8% B), a type of commercial boron fertilizer, was applied at 0 kg ha−1 (control), 5 kg ha−1 (B-1), 10 kg ha−1 (B-2), and 15 kg ha−1 (B-3). In all the cultivars used in the experiment, head diameter and length (cm), dry matter content of head (%), mean head weight (g), and yield (t ha−1) were determined. The lowest value of head diameter was determined in B-1 (9.5 cm) and the highest value was obtained in B-3 (12.8 cm). Similarly, the head length ranged from 8.2 cm to 10.2 cm according to boron doses. The dry matter content of the head varied between 5.9% and 12.5%. In addition, while the head weight values ranged from 130.3 g (control) to 386.4 g (B-2), the yield changed from 7.8 t ha−1 (control) to 23.2 t ha−1 (B-2). Also, yield and yield components of broccoli cultivars were affected by boron [Etidot-67 (20.8% B)] applications. According to the results of the research, broccoli can be produced successfully with 10 kg ha−1 additional boron (Etidot-67) application. Also, all of the cultivars used in this research, especially Batavia F1, can be recommended to the broccoli producer in similar climatic conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Açıkgöz, E. F., & Şalk, A. (2000). Tekirdağ Şartlarında Yetiştirilen Bazı Brokoli Çeşitlerinde Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Gelişme ve Verim Üzerine Etkisi. III. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu (11–13 Eylül 2000), Isparta, 356–360.
  • Ahmed, N., Abid, M., Ahmad, F., Ullah, M., Javaid, Q., & Ali, M. A. (2011). Impact of boron fertilization on dry matter production and mineral constitution of irrigated cotton. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(6), 2903–2910.
  • Ain, Q., Ayub, G., Ilyas, M., Ahmad, M., Begum, F., Luqman Saeed, A., Khan, M. I., & Kamran Shah, K. (2016). Response of broccoli to foliar application of zinc and boron concentrations. Pure and Applied Biology, 5(4), 841–846.
  • Aktaş, H., Köksal, N., & Sarı, N. (1999). Çukurova Koşullarında Brokoli Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Ekim ve Dikim Zamanlarının Verim ve Taç İriliğine Etkileri. Türkiye III. Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül 1999, Ankara, p. 554–558.
  • Ali, R., Khan, M. J., & Khattak, R. A. (2008). Response of rice to different sources of sulfur at various levels and its residual effect on wheat in rice-wheat cropping system. Plant, Soil and Environment, 27(1), 131–137.
  • Babik, I., & Elkner, K. (2002). The effect of nitrogen fertilization and irrigation on yield and quality of broccoli. Acta Horticulturae, 571(571), 33–43.
  • Bélec, C., Villeneuve, S., Coulombe, J., & Tremblay, N. (2001). Influence of nitrogen fertilization on yield, hollow stem incidence and sap nitrate concentration in broccoli. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 81(4), 765–772.
  • Bjorkman, T., & Pearson, K. J. (1998). High temperature arrest of inflorescence development in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). Journal of Experimental Botany, 49(318), 101–106.
  • Bowen, D. C., Park, J. S., Bodine, S., Stark, J. L., Valenzuela, D. M., Stitt, T. N., Yancopoulos, G. D., Lindsay, R. M., Glass, D. J., & Distefano, P. S. (1998). Localization and regulation of musk at the nevromuscular junction. Developmental Biology, 199(2), 309–319.
  • Bukvić, G., Antunović, M., Popović, S., & Rastija, M. (2011). Effect of P and Zn fertilization on biomass yield and its uptake by maize lines (Zea mays L.). Plant, Soil and Environment, 49(11), 505–510.
  • Chowdhury, R. S., Kumari, M., Jana, J. C., Basfore, S., & Sikder, S. (2019). Effect of lime and boron on growth and yield of sprouting broccoli under sub-Himalayan foot hills of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 2506–2516.
  • Esringü, A., Turan, M., Gunes, A., Ataoglu, N., & Uzun, O. (2011). Optimum economic boron fertilizer doses of wheat grown on calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34(11), 1625–1641.
  • Everaarts, A. P. (1994). Nitrogen fertilization and head rot in broccoli. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 42(3), 195–201.
  • Farooq, M., Bakhtiar, M., Ahmed, S., Ilyas, N., Khan, I., Saboor, A., Solangi, I. A., Khan, A. Y., Khan, S., & Khan, I. (2018). Influence of sulphur and boron on the growth and yield of broccoli. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research, 4, 2454–1850.
  • Hussain, M. J., Karim, A. S., Solaiman, A. R. M., & Haque, M. M. (2012). Effects of nitrogen and boron on the yield and hollow stem disorder of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). Agriculturists, 10(2), 36–45.
  • Hussein, M. A. (2002). Effect of boron on the yield, elemental content and quality characteristics of sugar beet grown in calcareous soil amended with sulphur. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 47(2), 201–207.
  • Islam, M., Hoque, M. A., Reza, M. M., & Chakma, S. P. (2015). Effect of boron on yield and quality of broccoli genotypes. International Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 5(1), 1–7.
  • Kaymak, H. Ç., Yarali, F., & Güvenç, İ. (2009). Effect of transplant age on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 79, 972–975.
  • Korkmaz, K., Akgün, M., Özcan, M. M., Özkutlu, F., & Kara, Ş. M. (2021). Interaction effects of phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) on dry matter, concentration and uptake of P and Zn in chia. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(5), 755–764.
  • Kosterna, E. (2014). The effect of soil mulching with straw on the yield and selected components of nutritive value in broccoli and tomatoes. Folia Horticulturae, 26(1), 31–42.
  • Mahmoud, S. H., Abd-Alrahman, H. A., Marzouk, N. M., & El-Tanahy, A. M. M. (2019). Effect of zinc and boron foliar spray on growth, yield, quality and nutritional value of broccoli heads. Plant Archives, 19(2), 2138–2142.
  • Moniruzzaman, M., Rahman, S. M. L., Kibria, M. G., Rahman, M. A., & Hossain, M. M. (2007). Effect of boron and nitrogen on yield and hollow stem of broccoli. Journal of Soil and Nature, 1, 24–29.
  • Özkutlu, F., Korkmaz, K., Şahin, O., Akgün, M., Ete, O., Taşkın, B., & Aygün, A. (2017). Determination of boron nutritional status in hazelnut orchards of Ordu-Samsun district. Academic Journal of Agriculture, 6(1), 53–62.
  • Pizetta, L. C., Ferreira, M. E., Cruz, M. C. Pd, & Barbosa, J. C. (2005). Response of boron fertilization on broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage planted in sandy soil. Horticultura Brasileira, 23(1), 51–56.
  • Qiong, D. Y., Rong, L. X., Hua, H. J., Zhiyao, H., & Hong, Z. X. (2002). Effect of boron and molybdenum on the growth development and yield of peanut. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 8(2), 233.
  • Rembialkowska, E. (2003). Organic farming as a system to provide better vegetable quality. Acta Horticulturae, 604(604), 473–479.
  • Roni, M. S., Zakaria, M., Hossain, M. M., & Siddiqui, M. N. (2014). Effect of plant spacing and nitrogen levels on nutritional quality of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 39, 491–504.
  • Ruiz, J. M., Baghour, M., Bretones, G., Belakbir, A., & Romero, L. (1998). Nitrogen metabolism in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.), role of boron as a possible regulatory factor. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 159(1), 121–126.
  • Saha, P., Das, N. R., & Chatterjee, R. (2010). Boron and molybdenum nutrition in sprouting broccoli under Terai Region of West Bengal. Asian Journal of Horticulture, 5, 353–355.
  • Shelp, B. J. (1993). Physiology and biochemistry of boron in plants. In U. C. Gupta (Ed.), Boron and its Role in Crop Production. CRC Press, p. 53–85.
  • Singh, M. K., Chand, T., Kumar, M., Singh, K. V., Lodhi, S. K., Singh, V. P., & Sirohi, V. S. (2015). Response of different doses of NPK and boron on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, 6(1), 108–112.
  • Tan, D. K. Y., Wearing, A. H., Rickert, K. G., & Birch, C. J. (1999). Broccoli yield and quality can be determined by cultivar and temperature but not photoperiod in south-east Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 39(7), 901–907.
  • Thapa, U., Prasad, P. H., & Rai, R. (2016). Studies on growth, yield and quality of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck) as influenced by boron and molybdenum. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(2), 261–267.
  • Tindall, H. D. (1992). Vegetables in the Tropics. The Macmillan Press Ltd., p. 527.
  • Tremblay, N. (1989). Effect of nitrogen sources and rates on yield and hollow stem development in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 69, 1049–1053.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). (2021). Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Ankara. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr (Access Date: 05.04.2021).
  • Webaum, G. E. (2015). Vegetable Production and Practices. CABI Publishing International, 476.
  • Yang, X., Chen, X. Y., & Liu, Z. C. (2000). Effects of boron and molybdenum nutrition on curd yield and active oxygen metabolism in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Acta Horticulturae, 27(2), 112–116.
  • Yaralı, F., & Güvenç, İ. (2006). Farklı Dikim Zamanlarının Değişik Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck) Çeşitlerinde Bitki Gelişmesi ve Verime Etkisi. VI Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu. 19-22 Eylül 2006, Kahramanmaraş, p. 309–314.
  • Yaralı, F., Güvenç, İ., & Kaymak, H. Ç. (2007). Fide Yaşının Değişik Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea var. L. italica Plenck) Çeşitlerinde Kuru Madde Miktarı ve Verime Etkisi. Türkiye V. Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 4-7 Eylül 2007, Erzurum, p. 140–143.
  • Yazıcı, D., & Korkmaz, K. (2020). The effect of potassium applications on toxicity and uptake of boron in buckwheat. Academic Journal of Agriculture, 9(1), 151–162.
  • Yoldaş, F., & Eşiyok, D. (2004). Dikim sıklığı, ekim ve dikim zamanlarının brokkolide verim ve kalite parametreleri üzerine etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(2), 37–48.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMALAR
Yazarlar

Haluk Çağlar Kaymak 0000-0002-0836-7654

Hatice Kazdal 0000-0002-4992-6416

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaymak, H. Ç., & Kazdal, H. (2022). Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(3), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2022.910123
AMA Kaymak HÇ, Kazdal H. Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. Eylül 2022;53(3):140-146. doi:10.5152/AUAF.2022.910123
Chicago Kaymak, Haluk Çağlar, ve Hatice Kazdal. “Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea L. Var. Italica Plenck)”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 53, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 140-46. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2022.910123.
EndNote Kaymak HÇ, Kazdal H (01 Eylül 2022) Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 53 3 140–146.
IEEE H. Ç. Kaymak ve H. Kazdal, “Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck)”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 53, sy. 3, ss. 140–146, 2022, doi: 10.5152/AUAF.2022.910123.
ISNAD Kaymak, Haluk Çağlar - Kazdal, Hatice. “Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea L. Var. Italica Plenck)”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 53/3 (Eylül 2022), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.5152/AUAF.2022.910123.
JAMA Kaymak HÇ, Kazdal H. Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;53:140–146.
MLA Kaymak, Haluk Çağlar ve Hatice Kazdal. “Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea L. Var. Italica Plenck)”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 53, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 140-6, doi:10.5152/AUAF.2022.910123.
Vancouver Kaymak HÇ, Kazdal H. Effect of Additional Boron Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;53(3):140-6.

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