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Jüt Tarımı ve Mekanizasyonu

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 66 - 75, 18.12.2018

M. Emin Bilgili Sedat Süllü Uğur Sevilmiş

Öz

Bu çalışmada, içeriğinde %26 lif, %60 sap ve %14 yaprak bulunan, Jütün (Corchorus olitorius L.)

tarımı ve mekanizasyonu açısından problemlerin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Bitkinin özellikle ürün yönetimi;

toprak işleme, ekim, sulama, gübreleme, zirai mücadele, bakım, hasat, elyafın saptan soyulması (lif sıyırma),

değerlendirme, biyokütle ve ekonomik önemi gibi faaliyetlerin yanı sıra taksonomisi ve botanik durumu da

irdelenmiştir.

Türkiye’deki jüt üretimi, bazı nedenlerden dolayı sadece araştırma ve geliştirme amaçlı, sınırlı bir

alanda yapılabilmektedir. Birçok bitkiye, lif içeriği ve biyokütle bakımından alternatif ya da münavebe bitkisi

olabilecek; yerli, tescil adayı iki hat olmasına rağmen özellikle mekanizasyon kaynaklı problemlerden dolayı

üretimi yapılamamaktadır.

Birçok ülkede, jüt tarımı ülkelerin kendi koşullarına göre mekanize olmuş ve üretilmekte iken Türkiye

jüt konusunda, Dünyada ABD’den sonra ikinci ithalatçı ülkedir. Türkiye’de ekonomik anlamda jüt çok

büyük yer tutmaktadır. Özellikle ekim ve hasat dönemlerinde yoğun bir işgücüne ihtiyaç duyulmasının,

Türkiye’de jüt ekim ve hasat makinasının olmaması jüt tarımının gelişimi için önemli bir dezavantaj olduğu

söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Jüt tarımı ve sorunları mekanizasyon Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, M. U. (1977). A review of plant parasitic nematodes in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the Seminar in the Imperial College of Science and Technology, (SICS'77), University of London, UK (pp. 3-3).
  • Ahmed, Q. A., Biswas, A. C., Faruquzzaman, A. K. M. (1980). Leaf mosaic disease of jute [in Bangladesh]. Jute and Jute Fabrics Bangladesh (Bangladesh).
  • Alam, A., Choudhury, R., Chowdhury, M. Z. A. (2000). Jute production at farmers' level: Practices and problems. Bangladesh Journal of Training and Development, 13(1/2), 229-236.
  • Alam, M. M., Alam, A. K. M. M., Khandker, S., Alim, M. A., Haque, S. (2009). Effect of sulfur on late jute seed production in different AEZ of Bangladesh. Interl. J. Sustainable Crop Produ, 4(3), 33-37.
  • Ali, M. R., Kozan, O., Rahman, A., Islam, K. T., Hossain, M. I. (2015). Jute retting process: Present practice and problems in Bangladesh. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 17(2).
  • Anonim, (2017). TAGEM, https://www.tarim.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/2012TBAD/ozetler.pdf. Anonymous, (2007). Agriculture handbook of jute, kenaf and mesta. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, P–1.
  • Anonymous, (2017a). www.fibrafp7.net/portals/0/Pari_harvesting.pdf (Erişim: 01.06 2017).
  • Anonymous, (2017b). Research and demonstration test on jute/kenaf peeling machine 4HB-480.
  • http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGMZ201302010.htm (Erişim: 01/06 2017).
  • Barman, D., Kundu, D., Ghorai, A., Mitra, S. (2014). Determination of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius). Journal of Agricultural Physics, 14(1), 67-72.
  • Chapke, R. (2013). Impact of improved technologies on jute (Corchorus olitorius) production: A constraints analysis. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences (An International Journal), 5(2), 245-249.
  • Chaudhary, B. (2008). Jute Research and Development in Nepal: Status and Future Strategies. Proceedings of the Third SAS-N Convention. p.53-57. ISSN 1682-6566. Agricultural Research For Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Enhancement.
  • Datta, E., Rahman, S., Hossain, M. M. (2016). Different approaches to modify the properties of jute fiber: A. Cellulose, 58, 63.
  • De, R. K. (2013). Effect of date of sowing on the incidence of stem rot of jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Journal of Mycopathological Research, 51(2), 251- 257.
  • FAOSTAT, (2018). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
  • Ghorai, A. K. (2008). Integrated weed management in jute (Corchorus olitorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy (Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(2): 149-151.
  • Ghorai, A. K., De, R., Chowdhury, H., Majumdar, B., Chakraborty, A., Kumar, M. (2013). Integrated management of weeds in raw jute. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 45(1), 47-50.
  • Gon, D., Das, K., Paul, P., Maity, S. (2012). Jute composites as wood substitute. International Journal of Textile Science,1(6), 84-93.
  • Hanif, M. A., Hossain, M. F., Rayhan, S. M., Parvin, S., Azad, M. O. K. (2010). Effect of abiotic and biotic factors o the seed quality of deshi jute (Corchorus capsularis). Bangladesh Res. Pub, 386-390.
  • Haq, M. A. (2011). Farmers practices for combating insect pests of jute in three intensive jute growing areas in Bangladesh and their On-Station Validation To Develop An Ipm Package Utilizing Bıo-Control Agent and Neem Products.
  • Haque, A. H. M. M., Saha, R., Alam, M. M., Khalequzzaman, K. M., Yasmin, L. (2008). Study of insect transmission of jute leaf mosaic virus and management through use of insecticide. Int J Sustain Crop Prod, 3, 64-67.
  • Haque, M. A. (2011). Conservation agriculture based rice–wheat–jute cropping pattern in Bangladesh. conservation agriculture course 2011, 34.
  • Hossain, M. A., Mannan, S. A., Sultana, K., Khandakar, A. L. (1994). A survey on the constrains of quality jute seeds at farm level. Agril. Support Service Project (GOB/WORLD BANK/ODA). Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Hossen, M., Ali. M. S., Begum, M., Khatton, A., Halim, A. (2008). Study on high yield of quality jute seed production for diversified uses. J. innov. dev. strategy, 3, 71-73.
  • Hussain, M. (2015). Problems and solutions in jute cultivation faced by the farmers in selected jute growing area of Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Natural Fibers, 2(1), 151-154.
  • IJSG, (2009). Low cost retting of jute/kenaf/mesta for quality up-gradation, JCI and BJRI, CFC.
  • IJSG, (2014). Data bank of jute, kenaf and allied fibers. Statistics of International Jute Study Group.88 pages.
  • Islam, M. M, Xiaoying, J, Uddin, M. E., Bhuiyan, F. (2015). Status and constraints of jute cultivation in Bangladesh: An experience from selected Upazilas under Chandpur district. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 5(8), 175.
  • Islam, M. M. (2009). Jute Seed Technology, Pub.M. Mahmudul Islam,379, 165
  • Islam, M. M. (2013). Biochemistry, medicinal and food values of jute (Corchorus capsularis L and C. olitorius L) leaf: a review. Int J Enhanc Res Sci Technol Eng, 2(11), 135-44.
  • Islam, M. M. (2014). Research advances of jute field weeds in Bangladesh: A Review. Vol. 4, No. 4 Apr. 2014. p. 254-268. ARPN Journal of Science and Technology. ISSN 2225-7217.
  • Islam, M. S., Ahmed, S. K. (2012). The impacts of jute on environment: An analytical review of Bangladesh. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 2(5), 24-31.
  • Islam, M. S., Alauddin, M. (2012). World production of jute: A comparative analysis of Bangladesh. International Journal of Management and Business Studies, 2(1), 014-022.
  • Islam, M. S., Azam, M. S., Sharmin, S., Sajib, A. A., Alam, M. M., Reza, M. S., Khan, H. (2013). Improved salt tolerance of jute plants expressing the kate gene from Escherichia coli. Turkish Journal of Biology, 37(2), 206-211.
  • Islam, Z. (2007). Attitude of farmers towards modern jute cultivation in baliakandi upazilla under rajbari district. MS (Ag. Ext. Ed.) Thesis.
  • Jabbar, A. (1971). An economic study of white jute production improvement in a selected area of Mymensingh district, M.Sc. Ag. Econ, Thesis, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
  • Kar, C. S., Kundu, A., Sarkar, D., Sinha, M. K., Mahapatra, B. S. (2009). Genetic diversity in jute (Corchorus spp) and its utilization: a review. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 79(8), 575.
  • Kumar, M., Ghorai, A. K., Mitra, S., Kundu, D. K. (2013). Major weed flora in jute and their management. (Bulletin No. 1/2013).
  • Kumar, S., Ghorai, A. K., Kumar, M., Nayak, R. K., Tripathi, A. N. (2014). Cost effective technologies of jute production. Popularkheti. ISSN: 2321-0001.Volume -2, Issue-2. (Apr-Jun), 2014.
  • Ma, H.Y., Wang. R.J., Wang. X.S., Ma. H. (2009). Identification and evaluation of salt tolerance of jute germplasm during germination and seedling periods. Journal of plant genetic resources, 10(2), 236-243.
  • Mitra, S., Maiti, S. N., Sarkar, S. (2006). Recom-mendations for jute and allied fibre crops: an endeavour of All India Network Project. CRIJAF, Barrackpore, Kolkata, 28.
  • Mutlu, S. (2012). Jüt lifi ve tekstil - hazır giyim sektöründe kullanım alanları. Akdeniz Üniversitesi G.S.F. Moda ve Tekstil Tasarımı Bölümü. “1. Uluslararası Moda ve Tekstil Tasarımı Sempozyumu”.
  • Neeraj, K., Srivastava, R. K., Singh, M. V., Singh, R. B., Singh, R. K. (2010). Nitrogen substitution in jute (Corchorus olitorius) through green manure and farmyard manure for sustainable production in eastern tarai region of Uttar Pradesh. Jute and Allied Fibers Production, Utilization and Marketing, 179-182.
  • Pandit, N. C., Rao, P. V., Chakraborthy, A. K. (2002). Studies on the biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of yellow mite of jute. Annual report, 2001, 2001-2002.
  • Pulok, M. A. I., Hossain, M. M., Mazed, H. E. M. K., Mahabub, S. T., Sharmin, S. (2014). Effect of storage containers on the seed quality attributes of deshi jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Res. 2(2): 100-103.
  • Rahman, M. (2001). Prospects and problems of jute yarn twine in ınternational market (Doctoral dissertation, East West University).
  • Rahman, M. M., Azad, A. K. (1991). Drainage in jute fields. Jute and Jute Fabrics, Bangaladesh, 17, 7-8. Rahman, S., Khan, M. R. (2006). Incidence of pests and avoidable yield loss in jute, Corchorus olitorius L. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 14(2), 304-305.
  • Rowell, R. M., Stout, H. P. (1998). 7. Jute and Kenaf. (https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf 2007/fpl_2007_rowell004.pdf)
  • Roy, A., De, R. K., Ghosh, S. K. (2008). Diseases of bast fibre crops and their management in jute and allied fibres. Updates production technology. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrckpore, 327.
  • Saraswat, V. N. (1974). Efficient management of jute cultivation for a farm unit in West Bengal with specific reference to economy of weed Control (Ph. D. Thesis. Calcutta University, Calcutta (unpubl.).
  • Saraswat, V. N., Sharma, D. K. (1983). Comparative efficiency of fluchloralin and diphenamid in controlling weeds in jute fields. Pesticides, 17:37-39.
  • Sarkar, A. K., Bandyopadhyay, P. K. (2000). Effect of potassium, boron and crop age on the yield and quality of white jute (Corchorus capsularis L.). Journal of Interacademicia,4(1),73-77.
  • Sarkar, S. (2008). Good practices for jute and allied fibre crops. In Souvenir, International Symposium on jute and allied fibre Production, Utilization and Marketing (pp. 1-3).
  • Sarkar, S., Bhattacharjee, A. K., Mitra, S. (2005). Weed management in jute by Trifluralin (%48 EC) in the early jute-weed competition phase. J. Crop Weed, 2, 30-33.
  • Singh, M. V., Kumar, N., Singh, R. K., Kumar, V. (2014). Effect of nitrogen management on fibre yield of capsularis jute in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Annals of Plant and Soil Research 16(1): 72-74.
  • Timm, R. W., Ameen, M. (1960). Nema todes associated with commercial crops in East Pakistan. Agriculture Pakistan, 11(3), 355-363.
  • Uddin, M., Hossain, J. J., Hoque, M. A. (2014). Present conditions of jute sector in Bangladesh. Banglavision Research Journal, 14(1), 68-79.

Jute Agriculture and Mechanization

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 66 - 75, 18.12.2018

M. Emin Bilgili Sedat Süllü Uğur Sevilmiş

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine the problems in terms of agriculture and mechanization of

Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.), which contains 26% fiber, 60% stalkand 14% leaf content. Especially product

management of the plant, Taxonomy and botanical status as well as activities such as tillage, sowing,

irrigation, fertilization, pest management, harvesting, fiber peeling (fiber stripping), product usage, biomass

and economic importance was examined.

Turkey produces jute in a limited area basicly for research and development purposes. Instead of jutes

capacity to be an alternative in terms of fiber content and biomass and exsistance of two domestic lines at

registration stage, there is no domestic production due to the problems caused by mechanization in particular.

In many countries, jute agriculture has been mechanized according to the conditions of the countries, but this

is not the case for Turkey and mainly due to this reason Turkey is the second jute importer country in the

world after US. Jute is a an important economic material in Turkey. It can be said that the need for intensive

labor force especially during sowing and harvesting periods and lack of suitable sowing and harvesting

machinery in Turkey are important disadvantage for the development of jute cultivation in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Jute agriculture and problems mechanization Turkey

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, M. U. (1977). A review of plant parasitic nematodes in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the Seminar in the Imperial College of Science and Technology, (SICS'77), University of London, UK (pp. 3-3).
  • Ahmed, Q. A., Biswas, A. C., Faruquzzaman, A. K. M. (1980). Leaf mosaic disease of jute [in Bangladesh]. Jute and Jute Fabrics Bangladesh (Bangladesh).
  • Alam, A., Choudhury, R., Chowdhury, M. Z. A. (2000). Jute production at farmers' level: Practices and problems. Bangladesh Journal of Training and Development, 13(1/2), 229-236.
  • Alam, M. M., Alam, A. K. M. M., Khandker, S., Alim, M. A., Haque, S. (2009). Effect of sulfur on late jute seed production in different AEZ of Bangladesh. Interl. J. Sustainable Crop Produ, 4(3), 33-37.
  • Ali, M. R., Kozan, O., Rahman, A., Islam, K. T., Hossain, M. I. (2015). Jute retting process: Present practice and problems in Bangladesh. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 17(2).
  • Anonim, (2017). TAGEM, https://www.tarim.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/2012TBAD/ozetler.pdf. Anonymous, (2007). Agriculture handbook of jute, kenaf and mesta. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, P–1.
  • Anonymous, (2017a). www.fibrafp7.net/portals/0/Pari_harvesting.pdf (Erişim: 01.06 2017).
  • Anonymous, (2017b). Research and demonstration test on jute/kenaf peeling machine 4HB-480.
  • http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGMZ201302010.htm (Erişim: 01/06 2017).
  • Barman, D., Kundu, D., Ghorai, A., Mitra, S. (2014). Determination of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius). Journal of Agricultural Physics, 14(1), 67-72.
  • Chapke, R. (2013). Impact of improved technologies on jute (Corchorus olitorius) production: A constraints analysis. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences (An International Journal), 5(2), 245-249.
  • Chaudhary, B. (2008). Jute Research and Development in Nepal: Status and Future Strategies. Proceedings of the Third SAS-N Convention. p.53-57. ISSN 1682-6566. Agricultural Research For Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Enhancement.
  • Datta, E., Rahman, S., Hossain, M. M. (2016). Different approaches to modify the properties of jute fiber: A. Cellulose, 58, 63.
  • De, R. K. (2013). Effect of date of sowing on the incidence of stem rot of jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Journal of Mycopathological Research, 51(2), 251- 257.
  • FAOSTAT, (2018). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
  • Ghorai, A. K. (2008). Integrated weed management in jute (Corchorus olitorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy (Indian Journal of Agronomy 53(2): 149-151.
  • Ghorai, A. K., De, R., Chowdhury, H., Majumdar, B., Chakraborty, A., Kumar, M. (2013). Integrated management of weeds in raw jute. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 45(1), 47-50.
  • Gon, D., Das, K., Paul, P., Maity, S. (2012). Jute composites as wood substitute. International Journal of Textile Science,1(6), 84-93.
  • Hanif, M. A., Hossain, M. F., Rayhan, S. M., Parvin, S., Azad, M. O. K. (2010). Effect of abiotic and biotic factors o the seed quality of deshi jute (Corchorus capsularis). Bangladesh Res. Pub, 386-390.
  • Haq, M. A. (2011). Farmers practices for combating insect pests of jute in three intensive jute growing areas in Bangladesh and their On-Station Validation To Develop An Ipm Package Utilizing Bıo-Control Agent and Neem Products.
  • Haque, A. H. M. M., Saha, R., Alam, M. M., Khalequzzaman, K. M., Yasmin, L. (2008). Study of insect transmission of jute leaf mosaic virus and management through use of insecticide. Int J Sustain Crop Prod, 3, 64-67.
  • Haque, M. A. (2011). Conservation agriculture based rice–wheat–jute cropping pattern in Bangladesh. conservation agriculture course 2011, 34.
  • Hossain, M. A., Mannan, S. A., Sultana, K., Khandakar, A. L. (1994). A survey on the constrains of quality jute seeds at farm level. Agril. Support Service Project (GOB/WORLD BANK/ODA). Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Hossen, M., Ali. M. S., Begum, M., Khatton, A., Halim, A. (2008). Study on high yield of quality jute seed production for diversified uses. J. innov. dev. strategy, 3, 71-73.
  • Hussain, M. (2015). Problems and solutions in jute cultivation faced by the farmers in selected jute growing area of Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Natural Fibers, 2(1), 151-154.
  • IJSG, (2009). Low cost retting of jute/kenaf/mesta for quality up-gradation, JCI and BJRI, CFC.
  • IJSG, (2014). Data bank of jute, kenaf and allied fibers. Statistics of International Jute Study Group.88 pages.
  • Islam, M. M, Xiaoying, J, Uddin, M. E., Bhuiyan, F. (2015). Status and constraints of jute cultivation in Bangladesh: An experience from selected Upazilas under Chandpur district. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 5(8), 175.
  • Islam, M. M. (2009). Jute Seed Technology, Pub.M. Mahmudul Islam,379, 165
  • Islam, M. M. (2013). Biochemistry, medicinal and food values of jute (Corchorus capsularis L and C. olitorius L) leaf: a review. Int J Enhanc Res Sci Technol Eng, 2(11), 135-44.
  • Islam, M. M. (2014). Research advances of jute field weeds in Bangladesh: A Review. Vol. 4, No. 4 Apr. 2014. p. 254-268. ARPN Journal of Science and Technology. ISSN 2225-7217.
  • Islam, M. S., Ahmed, S. K. (2012). The impacts of jute on environment: An analytical review of Bangladesh. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 2(5), 24-31.
  • Islam, M. S., Alauddin, M. (2012). World production of jute: A comparative analysis of Bangladesh. International Journal of Management and Business Studies, 2(1), 014-022.
  • Islam, M. S., Azam, M. S., Sharmin, S., Sajib, A. A., Alam, M. M., Reza, M. S., Khan, H. (2013). Improved salt tolerance of jute plants expressing the kate gene from Escherichia coli. Turkish Journal of Biology, 37(2), 206-211.
  • Islam, Z. (2007). Attitude of farmers towards modern jute cultivation in baliakandi upazilla under rajbari district. MS (Ag. Ext. Ed.) Thesis.
  • Jabbar, A. (1971). An economic study of white jute production improvement in a selected area of Mymensingh district, M.Sc. Ag. Econ, Thesis, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
  • Kar, C. S., Kundu, A., Sarkar, D., Sinha, M. K., Mahapatra, B. S. (2009). Genetic diversity in jute (Corchorus spp) and its utilization: a review. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 79(8), 575.
  • Kumar, M., Ghorai, A. K., Mitra, S., Kundu, D. K. (2013). Major weed flora in jute and their management. (Bulletin No. 1/2013).
  • Kumar, S., Ghorai, A. K., Kumar, M., Nayak, R. K., Tripathi, A. N. (2014). Cost effective technologies of jute production. Popularkheti. ISSN: 2321-0001.Volume -2, Issue-2. (Apr-Jun), 2014.
  • Ma, H.Y., Wang. R.J., Wang. X.S., Ma. H. (2009). Identification and evaluation of salt tolerance of jute germplasm during germination and seedling periods. Journal of plant genetic resources, 10(2), 236-243.
  • Mitra, S., Maiti, S. N., Sarkar, S. (2006). Recom-mendations for jute and allied fibre crops: an endeavour of All India Network Project. CRIJAF, Barrackpore, Kolkata, 28.
  • Mutlu, S. (2012). Jüt lifi ve tekstil - hazır giyim sektöründe kullanım alanları. Akdeniz Üniversitesi G.S.F. Moda ve Tekstil Tasarımı Bölümü. “1. Uluslararası Moda ve Tekstil Tasarımı Sempozyumu”.
  • Neeraj, K., Srivastava, R. K., Singh, M. V., Singh, R. B., Singh, R. K. (2010). Nitrogen substitution in jute (Corchorus olitorius) through green manure and farmyard manure for sustainable production in eastern tarai region of Uttar Pradesh. Jute and Allied Fibers Production, Utilization and Marketing, 179-182.
  • Pandit, N. C., Rao, P. V., Chakraborthy, A. K. (2002). Studies on the biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of yellow mite of jute. Annual report, 2001, 2001-2002.
  • Pulok, M. A. I., Hossain, M. M., Mazed, H. E. M. K., Mahabub, S. T., Sharmin, S. (2014). Effect of storage containers on the seed quality attributes of deshi jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Res. 2(2): 100-103.
  • Rahman, M. (2001). Prospects and problems of jute yarn twine in ınternational market (Doctoral dissertation, East West University).
  • Rahman, M. M., Azad, A. K. (1991). Drainage in jute fields. Jute and Jute Fabrics, Bangaladesh, 17, 7-8. Rahman, S., Khan, M. R. (2006). Incidence of pests and avoidable yield loss in jute, Corchorus olitorius L. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 14(2), 304-305.
  • Rowell, R. M., Stout, H. P. (1998). 7. Jute and Kenaf. (https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf 2007/fpl_2007_rowell004.pdf)
  • Roy, A., De, R. K., Ghosh, S. K. (2008). Diseases of bast fibre crops and their management in jute and allied fibres. Updates production technology. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrckpore, 327.
  • Saraswat, V. N. (1974). Efficient management of jute cultivation for a farm unit in West Bengal with specific reference to economy of weed Control (Ph. D. Thesis. Calcutta University, Calcutta (unpubl.).
  • Saraswat, V. N., Sharma, D. K. (1983). Comparative efficiency of fluchloralin and diphenamid in controlling weeds in jute fields. Pesticides, 17:37-39.
  • Sarkar, A. K., Bandyopadhyay, P. K. (2000). Effect of potassium, boron and crop age on the yield and quality of white jute (Corchorus capsularis L.). Journal of Interacademicia,4(1),73-77.
  • Sarkar, S. (2008). Good practices for jute and allied fibre crops. In Souvenir, International Symposium on jute and allied fibre Production, Utilization and Marketing (pp. 1-3).
  • Sarkar, S., Bhattacharjee, A. K., Mitra, S. (2005). Weed management in jute by Trifluralin (%48 EC) in the early jute-weed competition phase. J. Crop Weed, 2, 30-33.
  • Singh, M. V., Kumar, N., Singh, R. K., Kumar, V. (2014). Effect of nitrogen management on fibre yield of capsularis jute in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Annals of Plant and Soil Research 16(1): 72-74.
  • Timm, R. W., Ameen, M. (1960). Nema todes associated with commercial crops in East Pakistan. Agriculture Pakistan, 11(3), 355-363.
  • Uddin, M., Hossain, J. J., Hoque, M. A. (2014). Present conditions of jute sector in Bangladesh. Banglavision Research Journal, 14(1), 68-79.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

M. Emin Bilgili

Sedat Süllü Bu kişi benim

Uğur Sevilmiş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilgili, M. E., Süllü, S., & Sevilmiş, U. (2018). Jüt Tarımı ve Mekanizasyonu. Bahri Dağdaş Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi, 7(2), 66-75.
 Kapak Resmi İndir