Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 89 - 94, 15.12.2019
Öz
The fruit and seed morphologies of five taxa (Al. desertorum Sapf., Al. linifolium Stephan ex. Willd. var.
teheranicum Bornm., Al. minus (L.) Rothm. var. minus, Al. strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. cedrorum (Schott & Kotschy)
and Al. strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. strigosum) belonging to Alyssum L. were investigated with scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) in order to determine the significance of fruit and seed features as taxonomic characters. This study
presents macro- and micromorphological characters, including seed shape, winged, measures, epidermal cell pattern and
fruit shape, colour, measures, trichome morphology. Three epidermal cell patterns were observed; micro-reticulate,
normal-reticulate, rugose-foveate and the same number trichome morphologies were distinguished; glabrous,
monomorphic (stellate), dimorphic (bifurcate and stellate). The results showed that the morphological characteristics of
fruit and seed could be used as criteria to distinguish taxa.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Gıdık, B., Önemli, F. & Cabi, E. (2016). Determination of wild plant species of Brassicaceae family in Turkish Thrace. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(3), 100–105.
- Koch, M. A. & Mummenhoff, K. (2006). Evolution and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 259(2–4), 81–83.
- Khalik, K. A., Van Der Maesen, L. J. G., Koopman, W. J. M., & Van den Berg, R. G. (2002). Numerical taxonomic study of some tribes of Brassicaceae from Egypt. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 233 (3-4), 207–221.
- Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (1987). The genera of Alysseae (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 68(2), 185–240.
- Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Beilstein, M. A. & Kellogg, E. A. (2006). Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 259(2–4), 89–120.
- Dudley, T. R. (1964a). Studies in Alyssum: near Eastern representatives and their allies, I. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 45(1), 57–100.
- Dudley, T. R. (1964b). Synopsis of the genus Alyssum. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 45(3), 358–373.
- Dudley, T. R. (1965). Alyssum L. In: Davis PH editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 362–409.
- Mutlu, B. (2012). Alyssum L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M. T. editors. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Turkey, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, pp. 249–256 (in Turkish).
- Karabacak, O., Duran, A. & Celik, M. (2016). Alyssum amasianum (Brassicaceae), a new species from North Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 40, 402–411.
- Heywood, V. H. (1971). Scanning Electron Microscopy: Systematic and Evolutionary Applications. London: Academic Press.
- Murley, M. R. (1951). Seeds of the Cruciferae of northeastern North America. The American Midland Naturalist, 46, 1–81.
- El-Naggar, S. M. (1996). Seed coat morphology of the Egyptian species of tribe Alysseae (Brassicaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science. Assiut University, 25, 51–57.
- Fayed, A. A. & El-Naggar, S. M. (1988). Taxonomic studies on Cruciferae in Egypt. 2 - Taxonomic significance of the seed sculpture in species of tribe Brassiceae. Tackholmia, 11, 87–95.
- Fayed, A. A. & El-Naggar, S. M. (1996). Taxonomic studies on Cruciferae in Egypt. 4. Seed morphology and taxonomy of the Egyptian species of Lepidieae. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science. Assiut University, 25, 43–50.
- El-Naggar, S. M. & El-Hadidi, M. N. (1998). The tribe Alysseae Hayek (Brassicaceae) in Egypt. J Union Arab Biol, 6, 501–520.
- Hayek, A. (1925). Cruciferae in Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae 1. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis, 30(1), 370–485
- Nyárády, E. I. (1955). Alyssum L. in: Savulescu, T. (ed.), Flora republicii populare Romîne. Bucureîti, 3, 318–355.
- Greuter, W. (1974). Note sur deux variétés grecques d’Alyssum doerfleri (Cruciferae) et sur la classification de quelques espèces vivaces de ce genre. Candollea, 29, 135–146.
- Koul, K., Ranjna, N. & Raina, S. N. (2000). Seed Coat Microsculpturing in Brassica and Allied Genera Subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany, 86, 85–97.
- El Naggar, S. M. (2005). Seed Coat Micro-Sculpturing and the Systematic of the Egyptian Brassicaceae (Magnoliopsida). Flora Mediteranea, 15, 581–598.
- Zeng, C. L., Wang, J. B., Liu, A. H. & Wu, X. M. (2004). Seed Coat Microsculpturing Changes during Seed Development in Diploid and Amphiploid Brassica Species. Annals of Botany, 93, 555–566.
- Stearn, W. T. (1992). Botanical Latin. David & Charles Pub, London.
- Ančev, M. & Goranova, V. (2006). Trichome morphology of eleven genera of the tribe Alysseae (Brassicaceae) occurring in Bulgaria. Willdenowia, 36 (1), 193–204.
- Kumar, V., Kodandaramaiah, J. & Rajan, M. V. (2012). Leaf and anatomical traits in relation to physiological characteristics in mulberry (Morus sp.) cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36, 683–689.
- Shahi Shavvon, R., Saeidi Mehrvarz, S. & Golmohammadi, N. (2012). Evidence from micromorphology and gross morphology of the genus Loranthus (Loranthaceae) in Iran. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36, 655–666.
- Akçin, Ö. E., Şenel, G. & Akçin, Y. (2013). Leaf epidermis morphology of some Onosma (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 55–64.
- Vaughan, J. G. & Whitehouse, J. M. (1971). Seed structure and the taxonomy of the Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 64, 383–409.
- Barthlott, W. (1981). Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany, 1, 345–355.
- Bona, M. (2013). Seed-coat microsculpturing of Turkish Lepidium (Brassicaceae) and its systematic application. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37(4), 662–668.
- Gabr, D. G. (2018). Significance of Fruit and Seed Coat Morphology in Taxonomy and Identification for Some Species of Brassicaceae. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9, 380–402.
- Tursinbaeva, G. S. (2017). Morphology and Structure of Fruits of Some Desert Efemers of the Genus Alyssum L. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 3443–3449
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 89 - 94, 15.12.2019
Öz
Alyssum L. cinsine ait olan beş taksonun (Al. desertorum Sapf., Al. linifolium Stephan ex. Willd. var.
teheranicum Bornm., Al. minus (L.) Rothm. var. minus, Al. strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. cedrorum (Schott & Kotschy)
ve Al. strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. strigosum) meyve ve tohum morfolojileri, taramalı electron mikroskobu (SEM) ile
incelenerek taksonomik karakter olarak önemleri belirlendi. Makro- ve mikromorfolojik karakterleri, tohum şekli, kanatı,
ölçüsü, epidermal hücre modeli ve meyve şekli, rengi, büyüklüğü, tüy morfolojisi incelendi. Üç epidermal hücre modeli;
mikro-retikulat, normal-retikulat, rugoz-foveat gözlendi ve aynı sayıda tüy morfolojisi; tek morfolojili (stellat), çift
morfolojili (bifurkat ve stellat) tespit edildi. Sonuçlar meyve ve tohumların morfolojik karakterlerinin taksonların
ayrımında kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Gıdık, B., Önemli, F. & Cabi, E. (2016). Determination of wild plant species of Brassicaceae family in Turkish Thrace. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(3), 100–105.
- Koch, M. A. & Mummenhoff, K. (2006). Evolution and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 259(2–4), 81–83.
- Khalik, K. A., Van Der Maesen, L. J. G., Koopman, W. J. M., & Van den Berg, R. G. (2002). Numerical taxonomic study of some tribes of Brassicaceae from Egypt. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 233 (3-4), 207–221.
- Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (1987). The genera of Alysseae (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 68(2), 185–240.
- Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Beilstein, M. A. & Kellogg, E. A. (2006). Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 259(2–4), 89–120.
- Dudley, T. R. (1964a). Studies in Alyssum: near Eastern representatives and their allies, I. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 45(1), 57–100.
- Dudley, T. R. (1964b). Synopsis of the genus Alyssum. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 45(3), 358–373.
- Dudley, T. R. (1965). Alyssum L. In: Davis PH editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 362–409.
- Mutlu, B. (2012). Alyssum L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M. T. editors. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul: Turkey, Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, pp. 249–256 (in Turkish).
- Karabacak, O., Duran, A. & Celik, M. (2016). Alyssum amasianum (Brassicaceae), a new species from North Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 40, 402–411.
- Heywood, V. H. (1971). Scanning Electron Microscopy: Systematic and Evolutionary Applications. London: Academic Press.
- Murley, M. R. (1951). Seeds of the Cruciferae of northeastern North America. The American Midland Naturalist, 46, 1–81.
- El-Naggar, S. M. (1996). Seed coat morphology of the Egyptian species of tribe Alysseae (Brassicaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science. Assiut University, 25, 51–57.
- Fayed, A. A. & El-Naggar, S. M. (1988). Taxonomic studies on Cruciferae in Egypt. 2 - Taxonomic significance of the seed sculpture in species of tribe Brassiceae. Tackholmia, 11, 87–95.
- Fayed, A. A. & El-Naggar, S. M. (1996). Taxonomic studies on Cruciferae in Egypt. 4. Seed morphology and taxonomy of the Egyptian species of Lepidieae. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science. Assiut University, 25, 43–50.
- El-Naggar, S. M. & El-Hadidi, M. N. (1998). The tribe Alysseae Hayek (Brassicaceae) in Egypt. J Union Arab Biol, 6, 501–520.
- Hayek, A. (1925). Cruciferae in Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae 1. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis, 30(1), 370–485
- Nyárády, E. I. (1955). Alyssum L. in: Savulescu, T. (ed.), Flora republicii populare Romîne. Bucureîti, 3, 318–355.
- Greuter, W. (1974). Note sur deux variétés grecques d’Alyssum doerfleri (Cruciferae) et sur la classification de quelques espèces vivaces de ce genre. Candollea, 29, 135–146.
- Koul, K., Ranjna, N. & Raina, S. N. (2000). Seed Coat Microsculpturing in Brassica and Allied Genera Subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany, 86, 85–97.
- El Naggar, S. M. (2005). Seed Coat Micro-Sculpturing and the Systematic of the Egyptian Brassicaceae (Magnoliopsida). Flora Mediteranea, 15, 581–598.
- Zeng, C. L., Wang, J. B., Liu, A. H. & Wu, X. M. (2004). Seed Coat Microsculpturing Changes during Seed Development in Diploid and Amphiploid Brassica Species. Annals of Botany, 93, 555–566.
- Stearn, W. T. (1992). Botanical Latin. David & Charles Pub, London.
- Ančev, M. & Goranova, V. (2006). Trichome morphology of eleven genera of the tribe Alysseae (Brassicaceae) occurring in Bulgaria. Willdenowia, 36 (1), 193–204.
- Kumar, V., Kodandaramaiah, J. & Rajan, M. V. (2012). Leaf and anatomical traits in relation to physiological characteristics in mulberry (Morus sp.) cultivars. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36, 683–689.
- Shahi Shavvon, R., Saeidi Mehrvarz, S. & Golmohammadi, N. (2012). Evidence from micromorphology and gross morphology of the genus Loranthus (Loranthaceae) in Iran. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36, 655–666.
- Akçin, Ö. E., Şenel, G. & Akçin, Y. (2013). Leaf epidermis morphology of some Onosma (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 55–64.
- Vaughan, J. G. & Whitehouse, J. M. (1971). Seed structure and the taxonomy of the Cruciferae. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 64, 383–409.
- Barthlott, W. (1981). Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany, 1, 345–355.
- Bona, M. (2013). Seed-coat microsculpturing of Turkish Lepidium (Brassicaceae) and its systematic application. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37(4), 662–668.
- Gabr, D. G. (2018). Significance of Fruit and Seed Coat Morphology in Taxonomy and Identification for Some Species of Brassicaceae. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9, 380–402.
- Tursinbaeva, G. S. (2017). Morphology and Structure of Fruits of Some Desert Efemers of the Genus Alyssum L. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 3443–3449
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Ocak 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 |
