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Adult population fluctuations and damage ratio of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cherry orchards

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2, 23 - 28, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.680633

Öz

This study was carried out in the cherry orchards of Afyonkarahisar province in order to determine the population fluctuation of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and the damage rate in bouquets and fruits. The larvae of P. cerasana damage the buds, flowers, leaves and fruits of the cherry tree. In this study, adult population fluctuation of P cerasana and the damage rate were determined in five different cherry orchards in Afyonkarahisar province. The first adult emergence in cherry orchards took place in the third week of May in 2007 and 2008 and the adult population peaked twice. The end of the adult flights differed according to years and cherry orchards and took place between August - October. Similarly, the damage rate of P.cerasana in bouquets and fruits changed according to years and cherry orchards. The damage rate in the bouquet varied between 15.40 % to 56.30% and the damage rate in the fruit varied between 2.80% to 9.80% in 2007 and the damage rate in the bouquet varied between 13.70 - 54.00% and the damage rate in the fruit ranged between 2.00% and 8.10% in 2008. According to the statistical evaluation, the difference between years was not found significant with regard to the damage rate. However, the difference between the orchards in terms of the damage rate was found significant.

Destekleyen Kurum

General Directorate Of Agricultural Researh and Policy

Teşekkür

We would like to express our sincere thanks to General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies for providing financial support for this research. We would also like to thank Dr. Mustafa ALKAN (PPCRI) for doing statistical analysis and our valuable producers who providing us the opportunity to work in their cherry orchards.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous., 2017. Technical Instruction of cherry and sour cherry IPM. Ministry of Agriculture and Foresty, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Ankara.https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Entegre/kiraz%20ve%20vi%C5%9Fne.pdf (Access date: 25.11.2019)
  • Anonymous., 2018. Crop production statitics. Turkish Statistical Institute. (Web page: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001 ). (Acces date: 13.11. 2019).
  • Anonymous.,2019. Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) https://ukmoths.org.uk/species/pandemis-cerasana (Access date: 25.11.2019). Balachowsky, A.S.,1966. Entomologie Appliquee a l’agriculture, Tome II Lepidopteres, 1057 pp.
  • Canbay, A. and Tozlu, G., 2013. Determination and population fluctuations of harmful Archips (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) species on apple trees and the biology of important species Archips rosana (L., 1758) in Erzincan province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37(3):305-318
  • Doganlar, O.,2007. Distribution of European Leafroller, Archips rosanus (L.) (Lep.: Tortricidae) Egg Masses on different apple cultivars. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (6): 982-987.
  • Ercan, S. and Özpinar, A., 2014. Distribution of Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) and Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in fruit areas and population development in peach orchards in Çanakkale province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 54(3):267-281
  • Evans, D.,1970. Life History and Immature Stages of Pandemis cerasana. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Canadian Entomologist 102: 1597-1603.
  • Lagasa, E.,1996. Exotic Fruit Tree Pests in Whatcom County, Washington. Proceedings of the 70 th. Annual Western Orchard Pest&Disease Management Conference WOPDMC 70: 55-57.
  • Mckenzie, J. D. and Goldman, R., 2005. The Student Guide to MINITAB Release 14 Manual. Pearson Education, Boston, MA.
  • UİB., (2019). Cherry report. General Secreteriat of Uludağ Exporters Association, R&D Department, 11 pp.
  • Ulu O. and Önuçar A., 1999. Investigations on the economic threshold of Rose leafroller, Archips rosanus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 39 (3-4), 103-114.
  • Özbek, S.,1978. Special fruit-winter leaving fruit species. Publishing of Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture, Publish No: 128, Adana.
  • Özdemir, M., Özdemir, Y., Seven, S. and Bozkurt, V., 2005. Investigations on Pest Tortricidae Fauna (Lepidoptera) on Cultural Plants in Central Anatolia Region. Plant Protection Bulletin, 45 (1-4): 17-44.
  • Razowski, J., (2001. Die Tortriciden Mitteleuropas. F. Slamka, Bratislava. 319 pp.
  • Zangheri, P., Briolini, P., Gravedi, P., Duscu, C., Molinar, F. and Pasqualini, E.,1992. I Lepidotteri dei fruttiferi e della vite. Ed. Bayer, L’Inf.Agrario,Verona,pp.:191.

Kiraz bahçelerinde Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın popülasyon dalgalanması ve zarar oranı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2, 23 - 28, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.680633

Öz

Bu çalışma Afyonkarahisar ili kiraz bahçelerinde Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın popülasyon dalgalanması ile buket ve meyvelerindeki zarar oranını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. P. cerasana’nın larvaları kiraz ağacının tomurcuk, çiçek, yaprak ve meyvelerinde zarar yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Afyonkarahisar ilinde beş farklı kiraz bahçesinde P cerasana'nın ergin popülasyon dalgalanması izlenmiş ve zarar oranı belirlenmiştir. Kiraz bahçelerinde ilk erginler her iki yılda da mayıs ayının üçüncü haftasında gerçekleşmiş ve ergin popülasyonu iki kez zirveye ulaşmıştır. Ergin uçuşlarının sona ermesi yıllara ve kiraz bahçelerine göre değişmiş olup, ergin uçuşları ağustos - ekim ayları arasında gerçekleşmiştir. P. cerasana'nın buketlerde ve meyvelerdeki zarar oranı yıllara ve kiraz bahçelerine göre değişmiştir. 2007 yılında buketteki zarar oranı %15.40 ile %56.30 arasında değişirken meyvedeki zarar oranı %2.80 - %9.8 arasında değişmiştir. 2008 yılında buketdeki zarar oranının %13.70 - %54.00- arasında değişirken meyvede zarar oranı %2.00 - %8.10 arasında değişmiştir. Yapılan istatistiki değerlendirme sonucunda zarar oranı bakımından yıllar arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, meyve bahçeleri arasındaki zarar oranı arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous., 2017. Technical Instruction of cherry and sour cherry IPM. Ministry of Agriculture and Foresty, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Ankara.https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Entegre/kiraz%20ve%20vi%C5%9Fne.pdf (Access date: 25.11.2019)
  • Anonymous., 2018. Crop production statitics. Turkish Statistical Institute. (Web page: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001 ). (Acces date: 13.11. 2019).
  • Anonymous.,2019. Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) https://ukmoths.org.uk/species/pandemis-cerasana (Access date: 25.11.2019). Balachowsky, A.S.,1966. Entomologie Appliquee a l’agriculture, Tome II Lepidopteres, 1057 pp.
  • Canbay, A. and Tozlu, G., 2013. Determination and population fluctuations of harmful Archips (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) species on apple trees and the biology of important species Archips rosana (L., 1758) in Erzincan province. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 37(3):305-318
  • Doganlar, O.,2007. Distribution of European Leafroller, Archips rosanus (L.) (Lep.: Tortricidae) Egg Masses on different apple cultivars. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (6): 982-987.
  • Ercan, S. and Özpinar, A., 2014. Distribution of Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) and Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in fruit areas and population development in peach orchards in Çanakkale province. Plant Protection Bulletin, 54(3):267-281
  • Evans, D.,1970. Life History and Immature Stages of Pandemis cerasana. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Canadian Entomologist 102: 1597-1603.
  • Lagasa, E.,1996. Exotic Fruit Tree Pests in Whatcom County, Washington. Proceedings of the 70 th. Annual Western Orchard Pest&Disease Management Conference WOPDMC 70: 55-57.
  • Mckenzie, J. D. and Goldman, R., 2005. The Student Guide to MINITAB Release 14 Manual. Pearson Education, Boston, MA.
  • UİB., (2019). Cherry report. General Secreteriat of Uludağ Exporters Association, R&D Department, 11 pp.
  • Ulu O. and Önuçar A., 1999. Investigations on the economic threshold of Rose leafroller, Archips rosanus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 39 (3-4), 103-114.
  • Özbek, S.,1978. Special fruit-winter leaving fruit species. Publishing of Çukurova University Faculty of Agriculture, Publish No: 128, Adana.
  • Özdemir, M., Özdemir, Y., Seven, S. and Bozkurt, V., 2005. Investigations on Pest Tortricidae Fauna (Lepidoptera) on Cultural Plants in Central Anatolia Region. Plant Protection Bulletin, 45 (1-4): 17-44.
  • Razowski, J., (2001. Die Tortriciden Mitteleuropas. F. Slamka, Bratislava. 319 pp.
  • Zangheri, P., Briolini, P., Gravedi, P., Duscu, C., Molinar, F. and Pasqualini, E.,1992. I Lepidotteri dei fruttiferi e della vite. Ed. Bayer, L’Inf.Agrario,Verona,pp.:191.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayşe Özdem

Mustafa Özdemir

Vildan Bozkurt 0000-0002-2778-7582

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ocak 2020
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdem, A., Özdemir, M., & Bozkurt, V. (2020). Adult population fluctuations and damage ratio of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cherry orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin, 60(2), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.680633
AMA Özdem A, Özdemir M, Bozkurt V. Adult population fluctuations and damage ratio of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cherry orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin. Haziran 2020;60(2):23-28. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.680633
Chicago Özdem, Ayşe, Mustafa Özdemir, ve Vildan Bozkurt. “Adult Population Fluctuations and Damage Ratio of Pandemis Cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Cherry Orchards”. Plant Protection Bulletin 60, sy. 2 (Haziran 2020): 23-28. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.680633.
EndNote Özdem A, Özdemir M, Bozkurt V (01 Haziran 2020) Adult population fluctuations and damage ratio of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cherry orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin 60 2 23–28.
IEEE A. Özdem, M. Özdemir, ve V. Bozkurt, “Adult population fluctuations and damage ratio of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cherry orchards”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 60, sy. 2, ss. 23–28, 2020, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.680633.
ISNAD Özdem, Ayşe vd. “Adult Population Fluctuations and Damage Ratio of Pandemis Cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Cherry Orchards”. Plant Protection Bulletin 60/2 (Haziran 2020), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.680633.
JAMA Özdem A, Özdemir M, Bozkurt V. Adult population fluctuations and damage ratio of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cherry orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2020;60:23–28.
MLA Özdem, Ayşe vd. “Adult Population Fluctuations and Damage Ratio of Pandemis Cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Cherry Orchards”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 60, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 23-28, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.680633.
Vancouver Özdem A, Özdemir M, Bozkurt V. Adult population fluctuations and damage ratio of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cherry orchards. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2020;60(2):23-8.

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