Öz
This research was carried out to determine the status of dairy cattle farms in Yozgat province, which has significant potential in animal husbandry, to evaluate the positive and negative aspects of the existing barns, and to put forward suggestions for solving the problems. The research was completed by conducting observation and physical measurement studies in 28 dairy cattle farms with more than 50 milking animals, which we classified as large-scale, with the data obtained through questionnaires. Most dairy farms were established in the last ten years and received investment and grant support from various public institutions. It has been observed that the criteria suitable for animal welfare, especially in ventilation and building materials, are not followed by avoiding investment costs in farms established with equity capital. In the dairy farms established by receiving grants and investment support, it was observed that the stables were built in conditions suitable for animal welfare. Still, the herd management system was not established, and the records were not kept healthy because the farm owners and employees of the farms were insufficient in dairy cattle breeding knowledge, which would increase the costs. Although the majority of the examined enterprises did not have structural and technical problems, the absence of a birth partition in 21.43%, an individual calf pen in 25%, a ventilation shaft in 3.57%, and a manure pit slope in 28.57% was seen as an obstacle for these dairy farms to be modern enterprises. It is recommended that the economic sustainability of dairy cattle farms, which is a long-term investment branch, does not only depend on having sufficient equipment in terms of structural features but also on farm owners and employees should have sufficient knowledge and infrastructure on dairy cattle breeding and training should be provided to the relevant people.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Delebe Ç. 2022. General characteristic of the dairy farms that members of cattle breeders associations in Viranşehir district of Sanliurfa. PhD Thesis, Harran University, Institute of Science, Department of Animal Science, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, pp: 72.
- Göncü S, Görgülü M. 2011. Süt sığırı yetiştiriciliğinde karlılık. Türk Tarım Derg, 54: 47-51.
- Haley DB, Rushen J, Passillé AD. 2000. Behavioural indicators of cow comfort: activity and resting behaviour of dairy cows in two types of housing. Canadian J Anim Sci, 80(2): 257-263.
- Kara H, Eroğlu A. 2015. Entansif hayvancılık işletmelerinde tamsayılı programlama modeli ile kapasite planlaması uygulaması. International Congress on Economics and Business, June 10-14, 2015, Gostivar, Macedonia, pp: 172.
- Kara H, Eroğlu A. 2018. Tam sayılı doğrusal programlama metodu ile entansif hayvancılık işletmesinin kapasite planlaması: Konya (Ereğli) örneği. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil Derg, 33(2): 31-46.
- Kaygısız A, Tapkı İ, Daş Ö. 2022. Kahramanmaraş ili andırın ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren sığırcılık işletmelerinde buzağı yetiştirme teknikleri. J Inst Sci Tech, 12(3): 1857-1870.
- Kırbıyık U. 2022. Determining the structural and spatial problems of Bursa Nilufer district Karacaoba dairy cattle facilities and modeling of a sample enterprice. MSc Thesis, Uludağ University, Institute of Science, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Bursa, Türkiye, pp: 79.
- Manninen E, de Passille AM, Rushan J, Norring M, Saloniemi H. 2002. Preferences of dairy cows kept in unheated buildings for different kind of cubicle flooring. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 75(4): 281-292.
- Mundan D, Atalar B, Meral BA, Yakışan MM. 2018. Modern süt sığırı işletmelerinin yapısal ve teknik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bil Derg, 13(2): 201-210.
- Öcal GO. 2020. Evaluation of animal welfare in dairy farms of Ankara in terms of housing and breeding conditions. MSc Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Science, Department of Animal Science, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 39.
- Ondarza MB. 2003. Cow Comfort. URL: http://www.milkproduction.com/Library/Scientific-articles/Housing/Cowcomfort (accessed date: March 12, 2023).
- Özsağlıcak S, Yanar M. 2022. Erzincan ili Merkez ilçesi sığırcılık işletmelerinde barınakların yapısal özellikleri ve işletmecilerin öğrenim durumlarıyla ilişkileri. Anadolu Ege Tarım Araşt Enst Derg, 32(1): 62-75.
- Rushen J, Passille AM. 1999. Environmental design for healthier and more profitable cows. Adv Dairy Technol, 11: 319.
- Soyer G. 2014. Manure management applications in dairy cattle farms in Aydın and the improvements for the use in plant production. MSc Thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Science, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Aydın, Türkiye, pp: 100.
- TUİK. 2021. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hayvancılık İstatistikleri. URL: http://www.tuik.gov.tr, (accessed date: January 22, 2022).
- Uğur F. 2014. Sığır yetiştirme (Ders Kitabı). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 117. Birinci baskı, Pozitif Matbaa. Çanakkale, Türkiye, pp: 167.
- Vermunt JJ, Greenough PR. 1996. Claw conformation of dairy heifers in two management systems. Br Vet J, 152: 157-180.
- Yüzbaşıoğlu R. 2022. Büyükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinin mevcut durumu, teknik ve ekonomik yapısı, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri üzerine bir araştırma; Tokat İli Merkez İlçe Örneği. Ziraat Müh, 375: 4-17.
Öz
Kaynakça
- Delebe Ç. 2022. General characteristic of the dairy farms that members of cattle breeders associations in Viranşehir district of Sanliurfa. PhD Thesis, Harran University, Institute of Science, Department of Animal Science, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, pp: 72.
- Göncü S, Görgülü M. 2011. Süt sığırı yetiştiriciliğinde karlılık. Türk Tarım Derg, 54: 47-51.
- Haley DB, Rushen J, Passillé AD. 2000. Behavioural indicators of cow comfort: activity and resting behaviour of dairy cows in two types of housing. Canadian J Anim Sci, 80(2): 257-263.
- Kara H, Eroğlu A. 2015. Entansif hayvancılık işletmelerinde tamsayılı programlama modeli ile kapasite planlaması uygulaması. International Congress on Economics and Business, June 10-14, 2015, Gostivar, Macedonia, pp: 172.
- Kara H, Eroğlu A. 2018. Tam sayılı doğrusal programlama metodu ile entansif hayvancılık işletmesinin kapasite planlaması: Konya (Ereğli) örneği. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil Derg, 33(2): 31-46.
- Kaygısız A, Tapkı İ, Daş Ö. 2022. Kahramanmaraş ili andırın ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren sığırcılık işletmelerinde buzağı yetiştirme teknikleri. J Inst Sci Tech, 12(3): 1857-1870.
- Kırbıyık U. 2022. Determining the structural and spatial problems of Bursa Nilufer district Karacaoba dairy cattle facilities and modeling of a sample enterprice. MSc Thesis, Uludağ University, Institute of Science, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Bursa, Türkiye, pp: 79.
- Manninen E, de Passille AM, Rushan J, Norring M, Saloniemi H. 2002. Preferences of dairy cows kept in unheated buildings for different kind of cubicle flooring. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 75(4): 281-292.
- Mundan D, Atalar B, Meral BA, Yakışan MM. 2018. Modern süt sığırı işletmelerinin yapısal ve teknik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bil Derg, 13(2): 201-210.
- Öcal GO. 2020. Evaluation of animal welfare in dairy farms of Ankara in terms of housing and breeding conditions. MSc Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Science, Department of Animal Science, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 39.
- Ondarza MB. 2003. Cow Comfort. URL: http://www.milkproduction.com/Library/Scientific-articles/Housing/Cowcomfort (accessed date: March 12, 2023).
- Özsağlıcak S, Yanar M. 2022. Erzincan ili Merkez ilçesi sığırcılık işletmelerinde barınakların yapısal özellikleri ve işletmecilerin öğrenim durumlarıyla ilişkileri. Anadolu Ege Tarım Araşt Enst Derg, 32(1): 62-75.
- Rushen J, Passille AM. 1999. Environmental design for healthier and more profitable cows. Adv Dairy Technol, 11: 319.
- Soyer G. 2014. Manure management applications in dairy cattle farms in Aydın and the improvements for the use in plant production. MSc Thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Science, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Aydın, Türkiye, pp: 100.
- TUİK. 2021. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hayvancılık İstatistikleri. URL: http://www.tuik.gov.tr, (accessed date: January 22, 2022).
- Uğur F. 2014. Sığır yetiştirme (Ders Kitabı). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 117. Birinci baskı, Pozitif Matbaa. Çanakkale, Türkiye, pp: 167.
- Vermunt JJ, Greenough PR. 1996. Claw conformation of dairy heifers in two management systems. Br Vet J, 152: 157-180.
- Yüzbaşıoğlu R. 2022. Büyükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinin mevcut durumu, teknik ve ekonomik yapısı, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri üzerine bir araştırma; Tokat İli Merkez İlçe Örneği. Ziraat Müh, 375: 4-17.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Nisan 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 9 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 5 |
