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Tuzak Bitkilerin Kök-ur Nematodları ile Mücadelede Kullanım Potansiyelleri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1, 155 - 182, 01.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1115871

Öz

Nematolojik açıdan tuzak bitki uygulamaları, topraktaki nematod populasyonunu baskılamak amacıyla
uygulanabilecek bitki temelli stratejilerden biridir. Tuzak bitkilerin temel felsefesi, nematodu kendine çekerek,
belli bir alanda toplaması ve toplu olarak kolayca imha edilmesine imkan vermesidir. Böylece tuzak bitkiler,
hedef ana ürün bitkisini nematod saldırısından korumak, zararlının bu bitkilere ulaşmasını önlemek veya
zararlıyı kendine çekerek ekonomik olarak yok edilebilecekleri şekilde yoğunlaştırmak amacıyla yetiştirilirler.
Tuzak bitkilerin, zararlıyı belli bir alanda toplama etkisinin yanında, zararlıya olumsuz etkiler göstermesi
durumunda; bu tip bitkiler ingilizcede “dead-end” yani “çıkmaz sokak” olarak nitelendirilirler. Her ne kadar,
nematodlar için tuzak bitki olarak bilinen bitki sayısı sınırlı olsa da, nematodun konukçusu ile olan beslenme
davranışı da dikkate alındığında, hassas bitkilerin bile tuzaklama amacıyla kullanılabilecek potansiyelde olması,
bu uygulamanın bir mücadele stratejisi olarak kullanılabilme potansiyelini artırmaktadır. Tuzak bitkilerin ana
ürün bitkileri arasında kısa süreli yetiştirilmesiyle, üretim yapılan alandaki nematod populasyonunun etkili bir
şekilde azaldığı ve kendinden sonra yetiştirilen bitkide, belirgin verim artışı sağlandığı bilinmektedir. Ayrıca,
kimyasal kullanımının da azalmasına katkı sağlayan bu yaklaşımlar, hem ekonomik olarak daha karlı hem de
çevre ve insan sağlığı için güvenli ve sürdürülebilir bir üretimin gerçekleştirilebilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu
nedenle, kök-ur nematodları ile mücadelede tuzak bitkilerin kullanımının ele alındığı çalışmada, tuzaklama stratejileri açıklanmaya çalışılarak, tuzaklama uygulamasını destekleyici stratejiler, günümüze değin yapılan
örneklerle derlenerek özetlenmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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The Potentials of Trap Crops for the Control of Root-Knot Nematodes

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1, 155 - 182, 01.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1115871

Öz

Trap plant strategies are one of the plant-based strategies that can be applied to suppress the nematode population in the soil from a nematological point of view. In trapping strategies, the parasitic relationship between the nematode and its host is critical. Although the use of trap plants varies depending on the characteristics of the plant used as a trap plant and the time of destruction, it can be in single rows, multiple rows, or irregular distribution, or grown before the main crop, usually intercropping. Although the number of plants known as trap plants for nematodes is limited, considering the feeding behavior of the nematode with its host, the potential to be used for trapping even sensitive plants increases the potential of this application as a control strategy. It is known, in particular, that short-term cultivation of trap plants among sensitive plants effectively reduces the nematode population in the production area and results in a significant increase in yield in the plant grown after it. Furthermore, these approaches that contribute to reduced chemical use ensure both economically more profitable production as well as safe and sustainable production for the environment and human health. As a result, in this study, which discusses the use of trap plants in the control of root-knot nematodes, first a brief description of the biology of the root-knot nematode was given, followed by an explanation of its relationship with nematode biology and trapping strategies. Trapping can be applied in two ways: applications that use plants with trapping properties, applications that use sensitive plants as traps, and strategies to support trapping application that are summarized by compiling examples made to date.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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  • Ploeg, A.T. and P.C. Maris. 1999. Effect of temperature on suppression of Meloidogyne incognita by Tagetes cultivars. Journal of Nematology, 31(4S): 709-714.
  • Ploeg, A. 2000. Effects of amending soil with Tagetes patula cv. Single Gold on Meloidogyne incognita infestation of tomato. Nematology, 2(5): 489-493.
  • Ploeg, A. T. 2002. Effects of selected marigold varieties on root-knot nematodes and tomato and melon yields. Plant Disease, 86: 505–508.
  • Poveda, J., Abril-Urias, P. and Escobar, C. 2020. Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes by Filamentous Fungi Inducers of Resistance: Trichoderma, Mycorrhizal and Endophytic Fungi. Frontiers Microbiology, 11: 992.
  • Priyanka, D., Shalini, T. and Navneet, V.K. 2013. A brief study on marigold (Tagetes species): a review. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 4(1): 43-48.
  • Pudasaini, M., Viaene, N. and Moens, M. 2006. Effect of marigold (Tagetes patula) on population dynamics of Pratylenchus penetrans in a field. Nematology, 8(4): 477-484.
  • Rangaswamy, S.D., Reddy, P.P. and Joshi, S. 1993. Histopathological and histochemical investigation on antagonistic trap crops (marigold and mustard) and susceptible tomato infested with Meloidogyne incognita. Current Nematology, 4: 203-206.
  • Ravindra, H., Sehgal, M., Narasimhamurthy, H.B., Jayalakshmi, K., Khan, H.I. 2017. Rice root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) an emerging problem. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6: 3143–3171.
  • Reddy, P.P. 2017. Trap cropping: Agro-Ecological Approaches to Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture, Ed.: Reddy, P.P., Springer, Singapore, pp: 133–147.
  • Rhoades, H.L. 1980. Relative susceptibility of Tagetes patula and Aeschynomene americana to Plant Nematodes in Florida. Nematropica, 10: 116–120.
  • Rickard, D.A. and A.W. Du Pree, Jr. 1978. The effectiveness of ten kinds of marigolds and five other treatments for control of four Meloidogyne spp. Journal of Nematology, 4: 296-297.
  • Riga, E., Potter, J. and Hooper, C. 2005. In vitro effect of marigold seed exudates on plant parasitic nematodes. Phytoprotection, 86: 31-35.
  • Sacchi, S., Torrini, G., Marianelli, L., Mazza, G., Fumagalli, A., Cavagna, B., Ciampitti, M. and Roversi, P.F. 2021. Control of Meloidogyne graminicola a root-knot nematode using rice plants as trap crops: Preliminary results. Agriculture, 11(1): 37.
  • Scholte, K. 2000a. Effect of potato used as a trap crop on potato cyst nematodes and other soil pathogens and on the growth of a subsequent main potato crop. Annals of Applied Biology, 136: 229–238.
  • Scholte, K. 2000b. Screening of non-tuber bearing Solanaceae for resistance to and induction of juvenile hatch of potato cyst nematodes and their potential for trap cropping. Annals of Applied Biology, 136: 239–246.
  • Scholte, K. 2000c. Growth and development of plants with potential for use as trap crops for potato cyst nematodes and their effects on the numbers of juveniles in cysts. Annals of Applied Biology, 137: 31–42.
  • Scholte, K. and Vos, J. 2000. Effects of potential trap crops and planting date on soil infestation with potato cust nematodes and root-knot nematodes. Annals of Applied Biology, 137: 153-164.
  • Shelton, A.M. and Badenes-Perez, F.R. 2006. Concepts and applications of trap cropping in pest management. Annual Review of Entomology, 51: 285–308.
  • Sikder, M.M. and Vestergård, M. 2020. Impacts of root metabolites on soil nematodes. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10: 1792.
  • Sikora, R.A., Bridge, J. and Starr, J.L. 2005. Management practices: An overview of integrated nematode management technologies: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, Ed.: Luc, M., Sikora, R.A., Bridge, J., CABI, Wallingford, UK, pp: 793–825.
  • Soule, J. 1993. Tagetes minuta: A potential new herb from South America. Ed.: Janick, J. and J.E. Simon, New Crops, Wiley, NY, pp: 649-654.
  • Steddom, K., Ong, K. and Starr, J. 2008. Efficacy of various brassica varieties for the suppression of root knot, ring and stunt nematodes. Phytopathology, 98(6): 150.
  • Steiner, G. 1941. Nematodes parasitic on and associated with roots of marigolds (Tagetes hybrids). Proceedings of The Biological Society Of Washington, 54: 31-34.
  • Stewart, M.J. and Steenkamp, V. 2001. Pyrrolizidine poisoning: a neglected area in human toxicology. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 23(6): 698-708.
  • Strajnar, P., Širca, S., Knapič, M. and Urek, G. 2011. Effect of Slovenian climatic conditions on the development and survival of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 129(1): 81-88.
  • Sukul, N.C. 1992. Plants antagonistic to plant parasitic nematodes. Indian Review of Life Sciences, 12: 23–52.
  • Tateishi, Y., Sano, Z., Iwahori, H., Uesugi, K., Katsura, M. and Gau, M. 2008. Suppression of root-knot nematode damage to succeeding sweet potato by summer-sown cultivation of an oat (Avena sativa) variety, 'Tachiibuki'. Japanese Journal of Nematology, 38(1): 1-7.
  • Tateishi, Y., Iwahori, H., Uesugi, K. and Katsura, M. 2011. Invasion, development, and reproduction of 3 Meloidogyne species on oat cultivar Tachiibuki, a nematode-suppressive fall crop. Nematological Research, 41: 1–7.
  • Teklu, M.G., Schomaker, C.H. and Been, T.H. 2014. Relative susceptibilities of five fodder radish varieties (Raphanus sativus var. oleiformis) to Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Nematology, 16: 577–590.
  • Thoden, T.C., Hallmann, J. and Boppré, M. 2009. Effects of plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids on the northern root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 123(1): 27-36.
  • Timmermans, B.G.H. 2005. Solanum sisymbriifolium (Lam.): a trap crop for potato cyst nematodes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wageningen, School for Production Ecology and Resource Conservation.
  • Torto, B., Kirwa, H., Kihika, R. and Murungi, L.K. 2018. Strategies for the manipulation of root knot nematode behavior with natural products in small scale farming systems: Roles of Natural Products for Biorational Pesticides in Agriculture, Ed.: Beck, J.J., Rering, C.C., Duke, O.S., American Chemical Society Symposioum Series, Vol. 1294, Washington, USA, pp: 115-126.
  • Trigo, J.R. 2011. Effects of pyrrolizidine alkaloids through different trophic levels. Phytochemistry Reviews, 10(1): 83-98.
  • Tringovska, I., Yankova, V., Markova, D. and Mihov, M. 2015. Effect of companion plants on tomato greenhouse production. Scientia Horticulturae, 186: 31-37.
  • Trudgill, D.L., Honek, A., Li, D. and Van Straalen, N.M. 2005. Thermal time concepts and utility. Annals of Applied Biology, 146: 1–14.
  • Tzortzakakis, E. and Trudgill, D. 2005. A comparative study of the thermal time requirements for embryogenesis in Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne incognita. Nematology, 7(2): 313-315.
  • Tsao, R., Peterson, C.J. and Coats, J.R. 2002. Glucosinolate breakdown products as insect fumigants and their effect on carbon dioxide emission of insects. BMC Ecology, 2 (5): 1-7.
  • Tyler, J. 1938. Proceedings of the root-knot conferences held at Atlanta. Plant Disease Reporter Supplement, 109: 133-151.
  • Uesugi, K., Katsura, M., Uwatoko, N., Tateishi, Y., Murata, G. and Iwabuchi, K. 2018. Suppressive effect of black oat, Avena strigosa, KH1a on Meloidogyne spp. Nematology, 20: 387–396.
  • Vaingankar, J.D., Maruthadurai, R., Sellaperumal, C., Dhargalkar, S.D., Harihar, S. and Arunachalam, V. 2018. Tapping the potential of vegetable Amaranth genotype to trap the root knot nematode pest. Scientia Horticulturae, 230: 18-24.
  • Van Der Linde, W.J. 1956. The Meloidogyne problem in South Africa. Nematologica, 1: 177-183.
  • Vasudevan, P., Kashyap, S. and Sharma, S. 1997. Tagetes: a multipurpose plant. Bioresource Technology, 62(1- 2): 29-35.
  • Vestergard, M. 2019. Trap crops for Meloidogyne hapla management and its integration with supplementary strategies. Applied Soil Ecology, 134: 105-110.
  • Waisen, P., Sipes, B.S. and Wang, K.H. 2019. Potential of biofumigant cover crops as open-end trap crops against root-knot and reniform nematodes. Nematropica, 49(2): 254-264.
  • Wang, K.H., McSorley, R. and Gallaher, R.N. 2004. Effect of winter cover crops on nematode population levels in north Florida. Journal of Nematology, 36(4): 517.
  • Wesemael, W.M. and Moens, M. 2008. Vertical distribution of the plant-parasitic nematode, Meloidogyne chitwoodi under field crops. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 120(3): 249-257.
  • Wesemael, W., Viaene, N. and Moens, M. 2011. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Europe. Nematology, 13(1): 3-16.
  • Wesemael, W.M. and Moens, M. 2012. Screening of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) for resistance against temperate root‐knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Pest Management Science, 68(5): 702-708.
  • Westerdahl, B.B. 2020. Evaluation of trap cropping for management of root-knot nematode on annual crops. Acta Horticulturae, 1270: 141-146.
  • Xiang, N., Lawrence, K.S. and Donald, P.A. 2018. Biological control potential of plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria suppression of Meloidogyne incognita on cotton and Heterodera glycines on soybean: A review. Journal of Phytopathology, 166(7-8): 449-458.
  • Xu, A., Melakeberhan, H., Mennan, S., Kravchenko, A. and Riga, E. 2006. Potential use of arugula (Eruca sativa L.) as a trap crop for Meloidogyne hapla. Nematology, 8: 793–799.
  • Youssef, M.M.A. and El-Nagdi, W.M.A. 2016. Effect of sugar beet as a trap crop on the population density of Meloidogyne incognita infecting subsequent common dry bean. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 34(1): 87- 90.
  • Zasada, I.A., Halbrendt, J.M., Kokalis-Burelle, N., LaMondia, J., McKenry, M.V. and Noling, J.W. 2010. Managing nematodes without methyl bromide. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 48: 311–328.
Toplam 153 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Gökhan Aydınlı 0000-0002-3280-0411

Esra Çaltepe 0000-0001-7739-0551

Sevilhan Mennan 0000-0002-4346-8100

Proje Numarası --
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydınlı, G., Çaltepe, E., & Mennan, S. (2023). Tuzak Bitkilerin Kök-ur Nematodları ile Mücadelede Kullanım Potansiyelleri. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(1), 155-182. https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1115871

TR Dizin kriterleri gereği dergimize gönderilecek olan makalelerin mutlaka aşağıda belirtilen hususlara uyması gerekmektedir.

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Makalelerde Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uyulduğuna dair ifadeye yer verilmelidir.
Etik kurul izni gerektiren çalışmalarda, izinle ilgili bilgiler (kurul adı, tarih ve sayı no) yöntem bölümünde ve ayrıca makale ilk/son sayfasında yer verilmelidir.
Kullanılan fikir ve sanat eserleri için telif hakları düzenlemelerine riayet edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Makale sonunda; Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, varsa Destek ve Teşekkür Beyanı, Çatışma Beyanı verilmesi.
Etik Kurul izni gerektiren araştırmalar aşağıdaki gibidir.
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- İnsan ve hayvanların (materyal/veriler dahil) deneysel ya da diğer bilimsel amaçlarla kullanılması,
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Ayrıca;
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Makale başvurusunda;

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(4) Tüm yazarlar tarafından imzalanmış telif hakkı devir formunun taranmış kopyası,

(5) Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, Çıkar Çatışması beyanı verilmesi Makale sonunda; Araştırmacıların Katkı Oranı beyanı, varsa Destek ve Teşekkür Beyanı, Çatışma Beyanı verilmesi ve sisteme belgenin (Tüm yazarlar tarafından imzalanmış bir yazı) yüklenmesi gerekmektedir.

Belgelerin elektronik formatta DergiPark sistemine https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/login adresinden kayıt olunarak başvuru sırasında yüklenmesi mümkündür. 


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