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INVESTIGATION ON ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF SOME LICHEN SPECIES COLLECTED FROM KASTAMONU REGION

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 21 - 31, 01.06.2011

Ergin Murat Altuner Talip Çeter Duygu Demirkapı Kerime Özkay Uğur Hayal Gamze Eser

Öz

Lichens are symbiotic organisms of fungi and photobionts (algae or cyanobacteria). It has been known for many years that some secondary metabolites produced by lichens have antagonistic effects on different microorganisms, yeasts and algae. In this study, in vitro antimicrobial activity of Pseudevernia furfurace, Hypogymnia tubulosa, Evernia divaricata, Letharia vulpina samples collected from Kastamonu region were examined against Candida albicans ATCC 26555, Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhium SL 1344, Escherichia coli ETEC LM 63083, Shigella flexneri and Bacillus megaterium. The antimicrobial activity of samples was evaluated by disc diffusion method and the results were supported by MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC/MFC (minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration) tests. According to the results, among the lichen samples, Letharia vulpina presented an antimicrobial activity against B. megaterium, where Pseudevernia furfurace had an antimicrobial activity against S. flexneri and B. megaterium, and Evernia divaricata against C. albicans, S. flexneri and B. megaterium. On the other hand, Hypogymnia tubulosa presented no antimicrobial activity

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lichens antimicrobial activity disc diffusion method MIC MBC MFC

Kaynakça

  • Altuner EM (2008). Bazı karayosunu türlerinin antimikrobiyal aktivitesinin belirlenmesi, Ph. D., Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Altuner EM, Çetin B (2009). Antimicrobial activity of Thuidium delicatulum (Bryopsida) extracts. Kafkas Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2: 85-92.
  • Andrews JM (2007). BSAC standardized disc susceptibility testing method (version 6). Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 60:20-41.
  • Baron G (1999). Understanding Lichens. Richmond Publishing, Slough, England. Chapters 10, 11 and 12 of The Mycota, Vol IX, Fungal Associations, Springer, Berlin.
  • Basile A, Vuotto ML, Ielpo TL, Moscatiello V, Ricciardi L, Giordano S, Cobianchi RC (1998). Antibacterial activity in Rhynchostegium riparoides (Hedw.) Card. Extract (Bryophyta). Phytotherapy Research, 12: 146 - 148.
  • Burkholder PR, Ans AW, McVeigh I, Thornton HK (1994). Antibiotic Activity of Lichens, Botany, 30:250-255.
  • Brodo IM, Sharnoff SD (2001). Lichens of North America. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
  • Cowan MM (1999). Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 564-582.
  • Geissman TA (1963). Flavonoid compounds, tannins, lignins and related compounds, p. 265. In M. Florkin and E. H. Stotz (ed.), Pyrrole pigments, isoprenoid compounds and phenolic plant constituents, vol. 9. Elsevier, New York.
  • Gucin F, Ozturk Ş, Dulger B, Guvenc Ş (1997). Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Frey’nin antimikrobiyal aktivitesi uzerine bir araştırma, Ekoloji ve Çevre Dergisi. 24: 21 -24.
  • Hammer KA, Carson CF, Riley TV (1999). Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 86: 985-990.
  • Harmala P, Hiltunen R, Oksman C (1992). Isolation and in vitro cultuvation of lichen algae and their antimicrobial properties. Fitoterapia, 3:217- 225.
  • Huneck S, Yoshimura I (1996). Identification of Lichen Substances. Springer, Berlin
  • Kotan E, Alpsoy L, Anar M, Aslan A, Agar G (2011). Protective role of methanol extract of Cetraria islandica (L.) against oxidative stress and genotoxic effects of AFB1 in human lymphocytes in vitro. Toxicology and Indsutrial Health, doi: 10.1177/0748233710394234
  • Lawrey JD (1984). Biology of Lichenized Fungi, New York.
  • Lawrey JD (1986). Biological Role of Lichen Substances, The Bryologist, 89:111-122.
  • Mahasneh AM, El-Oqlah AA (1999). Antimicrobial activity of extracts of herbal plants used in the traditional medicine of Jordan. J Ethnopharmacol, 64: 271-276.
  • Molnár K, Farkas E (2010). Current results on biological activities of lichen secondary metabolites: a review. Z Naturforsch C, 65:157-173.
  • Müller K (2001). Pharmaceutically relevant metabolites from lichens. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 56:9-16.
  • Osmanağaoğlu O, Yıldız A, Sacılık SC (2000). Türkiye’deki Farklı Bolgelerden İzole Edilen Likenlerin Antimikrobiyal Aktiviteleri, Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg. 30: 17-19.
  • Samidurai K, Saravanakumar A (2009). Antibacterial Activity of Pemphis Acidula Forst. Global Journal of Pharmacology, 3(2):113-115.
  • Silici S, Koc AN (2006). Comparative study of in vitro methods to analyse the antifungal activity of propolis against yeasts isolated from patients with superficial mycoses. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 43:318-324.
  • Takai M, Ueraha Y, Beisler JA (1979). Usnic acid derivatives as potential antineoplastic agents, J Med Chem. 22: 1380.
  • Vartia KO (1973). Antibiotics in lichens. In: The Lichens (Ahmadjian V. and Hale M. E., eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 547-561.

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 21 - 31, 01.06.2011

Ergin Murat Altuner Talip Çeter Duygu Demirkapı Kerime Özkay Uğur Hayal Gamze Eser

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Altuner EM (2008). Bazı karayosunu türlerinin antimikrobiyal aktivitesinin belirlenmesi, Ph. D., Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Altuner EM, Çetin B (2009). Antimicrobial activity of Thuidium delicatulum (Bryopsida) extracts. Kafkas Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2: 85-92.
  • Andrews JM (2007). BSAC standardized disc susceptibility testing method (version 6). Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 60:20-41.
  • Baron G (1999). Understanding Lichens. Richmond Publishing, Slough, England. Chapters 10, 11 and 12 of The Mycota, Vol IX, Fungal Associations, Springer, Berlin.
  • Basile A, Vuotto ML, Ielpo TL, Moscatiello V, Ricciardi L, Giordano S, Cobianchi RC (1998). Antibacterial activity in Rhynchostegium riparoides (Hedw.) Card. Extract (Bryophyta). Phytotherapy Research, 12: 146 - 148.
  • Burkholder PR, Ans AW, McVeigh I, Thornton HK (1994). Antibiotic Activity of Lichens, Botany, 30:250-255.
  • Brodo IM, Sharnoff SD (2001). Lichens of North America. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
  • Cowan MM (1999). Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 564-582.
  • Geissman TA (1963). Flavonoid compounds, tannins, lignins and related compounds, p. 265. In M. Florkin and E. H. Stotz (ed.), Pyrrole pigments, isoprenoid compounds and phenolic plant constituents, vol. 9. Elsevier, New York.
  • Gucin F, Ozturk Ş, Dulger B, Guvenc Ş (1997). Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Frey’nin antimikrobiyal aktivitesi uzerine bir araştırma, Ekoloji ve Çevre Dergisi. 24: 21 -24.
  • Hammer KA, Carson CF, Riley TV (1999). Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 86: 985-990.
  • Harmala P, Hiltunen R, Oksman C (1992). Isolation and in vitro cultuvation of lichen algae and their antimicrobial properties. Fitoterapia, 3:217- 225.
  • Huneck S, Yoshimura I (1996). Identification of Lichen Substances. Springer, Berlin
  • Kotan E, Alpsoy L, Anar M, Aslan A, Agar G (2011). Protective role of methanol extract of Cetraria islandica (L.) against oxidative stress and genotoxic effects of AFB1 in human lymphocytes in vitro. Toxicology and Indsutrial Health, doi: 10.1177/0748233710394234
  • Lawrey JD (1984). Biology of Lichenized Fungi, New York.
  • Lawrey JD (1986). Biological Role of Lichen Substances, The Bryologist, 89:111-122.
  • Mahasneh AM, El-Oqlah AA (1999). Antimicrobial activity of extracts of herbal plants used in the traditional medicine of Jordan. J Ethnopharmacol, 64: 271-276.
  • Molnár K, Farkas E (2010). Current results on biological activities of lichen secondary metabolites: a review. Z Naturforsch C, 65:157-173.
  • Müller K (2001). Pharmaceutically relevant metabolites from lichens. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 56:9-16.
  • Osmanağaoğlu O, Yıldız A, Sacılık SC (2000). Türkiye’deki Farklı Bolgelerden İzole Edilen Likenlerin Antimikrobiyal Aktiviteleri, Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg. 30: 17-19.
  • Samidurai K, Saravanakumar A (2009). Antibacterial Activity of Pemphis Acidula Forst. Global Journal of Pharmacology, 3(2):113-115.
  • Silici S, Koc AN (2006). Comparative study of in vitro methods to analyse the antifungal activity of propolis against yeasts isolated from patients with superficial mycoses. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 43:318-324.
  • Takai M, Ueraha Y, Beisler JA (1979). Usnic acid derivatives as potential antineoplastic agents, J Med Chem. 22: 1380.
  • Vartia KO (1973). Antibiotics in lichens. In: The Lichens (Ahmadjian V. and Hale M. E., eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 547-561.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ergin Murat Altuner

Talip Çeter Bu kişi benim

Duygu Demirkapı Bu kişi benim

Kerime Özkay Bu kişi benim

Uğur Hayal Bu kişi benim

Gamze Eser Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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