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İzmir Yöresindeki Bazı Doğal Bitki Türlerinin Dikey Bahçe Sistemlerinde Kullanımlarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 226 - 246, 31.12.2022

Necmettin Gür Özgür Kahraman

Öz

Dünyada kentsel alanlara göç, kentsel nüfusu, yapılaşmayı ve doğal kaynakların kullanımını tetiklemektedir. Bu durum kentsel biyoçeşitliliği, kentin sürdürülebilirliğini ve kentin ekolojisini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Özellikle yapılaşmanın artmasıyla birlikte kentin önemli varlıkları olan kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar ve doğal bitki örtüsü olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışma, kentsel açık-yeşil alanlar için iyi bir alternatif olan dikey bahçe sistemlerinde doğal bitki türlerinin kullanılabilirliğini nicel olarak belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak Türkiye'nin önemli metropol şehirlerinden biri olan İzmir şehri seçilmiştir. Literatür taraması ile İzmir yöresinde doğal olarak yetişen ve peyzaj çalışmalarında kullanıma uygun türler belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu türler içerisinden dikey bahçe sistemlerinde kullanılabilecek türü belirlemede çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri olan, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ve İdeale Benzerliğe Göre Tercih Sıralaması Yöntemi (TOPSIS) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. AHP yönteminde seçim kriterleri belirlenmiş ve kriter ağırlıkları hesaplanarak tutarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. AHP yönteminden sonra TOPSIS yöntemi uygulanmış ve türler en uygun olandan başlanarak sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Lavandula stoechas L. kantitatif olarak dikey bahçe sistemlerinde kullanıma en uygun tür olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dikey bahçe kentsel biyoçeşitlilik AHP TOPSIS doğal bitki türleri

Kaynakça

  • Asaduzzaman, M. & Sadat, N. (2020). Tree species selection for street planting in the Central Business District of Rajshahi. Journal of Urban and Landscape Planning, 2020, 22-34.
  • Aydın, O., Öznehir S. & Akcalı E. (2009). Optimal Hospital Location Selection for Ankara with the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Journal of the Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences of Suleyman Demirel University, 14(2), 69-86.
  • Aygencel, M. (2011). Vertical green systems. Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Trabzon.
  • Bates, B. (2017). Straight Up: Vertical garden lessons. ReNew: Technology for a Sustainable Future, 138, 48-51.
  • Bathrinath, S., Bhaji, R. K. A. & Saravanasankar S (2020). Risk analysis in textile industries using AHP-TOPSIS. Materials Today. Proceedings, 45(2), 1257-1263.
  • Bayraktar, A. (1980). Studies on Determination of Some Natural Plant Species in Green Cover of İzmir and Its Surroundings and Their Use in Landscape Studies. Turkish Landscape Architecture Association Publications, 1980(2), 5-57.
  • Belcher, R. N., Fornasari, L., Menz, S. & Schroepfer, T. (2018). Birds use of vegetated and non-vegetated high-density buildings—a case study of Milan. Journal of Urban Ecology, 4(1), 1-6.
  • Birdal, A. C., Korkmaz, E., Erşen, G., Türk, T. & Atun, R. (2018). Monitoring climate changes by geographical ınformation systems: A case study of Izmir City. Artvin Coruh University Natural Hazards Application and Research Center. Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment, 4(1), 45-55.
  • Bustami, R. A., Belusko, M., Ward, J. & Beecham, S. (2018). Vertical greenery systems: A systematic review of research trends. Building and Environment, 146, 226-237.
  • Chaipetch, P., Amprayn, C., Pawan, P. & Ratanavaraha, V. (2022). Analytical of Multi-Criteria Approach for Identifying the Weight and Factor of Rural Road Maintenance Prioritization. GEOMATE Journal, 22(91), 70-79.
  • Chaipong, S. (2020) Indoor Plant Species Survival under Different Environment in Indoor Vertical Garden. GEOMATE Journal, 18(68), 15-20.
  • Charoenkit, S. & Yiemwattana, S. (2021). The performance of outdoor plants in living walls under hot and humid conditions. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 17(2), 55-73.
  • Davis, M. J. M., Tenpıerık, M. J., Ramırez, F. R. & Pere M. E. (2017). More than just a Green Facade: The sound absorption properties of a vertical garden with and without plants. Building and Environment,116, 64-72.
  • Davis, P. H. (1965). Flora of Turkey. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Eroglu, E. & Acar, C. (2009). Alpine plants in Trabzon and its surroundings some upland areas and their potential for use in landscape architecture studies. Düzce University Faculty of Forestry Journal of Forestry, 5(1), 42-59.
  • Esener, R. (2018). Our “Natural-Mediterranean Plants” Used in Landscape (Part-2 / Shrubs). PLANT Journal of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, 27, 90-93.
  • Esener, R. (2019) Our “Natural-Mediterranean Plants” Used in Landscape (Part-3 / Shrubs). PLANT Journal of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, 30, 172-174.
  • Esener, R. (2020a). Our “Natural-Mediterranean Plants” used in landscape (Part-4 / Shrubs). PLANT Journal of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, 33, 162-164.
  • Esener, R. (2020b). Our “Natural-Mediterranean Plants” used in landscape (Chapter-5 / Trees). PLANT Journal of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, 34-35, 158-160.
  • Fawad, M., Ullah, F., Irshad, M., Shah, W., Mahmood, Q. & Ahmad, I. (2022). Marble waste site suitability assessment using the GIS-based AHP model. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 28386–28401.
  • Güngör, M. E. (2012). Flora and vegetation of Küçük Menderes Basin (Izmir). Master Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. İzmir
  • Gür, N. & Kahraman, Ö. (2022) Effect of vertical gardens on urban biodiversity. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1) , 342-355.
  • Gür, Ş., Bedir, N. & Eren, T. (2017a). Selection of marketing strategies for medium-sized businesses in the food industry with the analytical network process and PROMETHEE methods. Nevşehir Journal of Science and Technology, 6(1): 79-92.
  • Gür Ş., Hamurcu, M. & Eren, T. (2017b). Selecting of Monorail projects with analytic hierarchy process and 0-1 goal programming methods in Ankara. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(4), 437-443.
  • Gür N. (2021). Using Possibilities of Some Natural Plant Species in Region of Izmir in Vertical Garden Systems. Master Thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Education, Çanakkale.
  • Karakoç, M. (2019). Investigation of the effects of vertical garden use on urban ecology in building facades, Florya transformer building example. Master Thesis, Istanbul Aydin University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. İstanbul.
  • Kırıt, N. (2018). Vertical garden applications in urban design: The example of the European side of Istanbul. Master Thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çanakkale.
  • Kiliç, M. & Kaya, İ. (2016). The prioritisation of provinces for public grants allocation by a decision-making methodology based on type-2 fuzzy sets. Urban Studies, 53(4), 755-774.
  • Ludwig, D. F. & Iannuzzi, T. J. (2006). Habitat equivalency in urban estuaries: an analytical hierarchy process for planning ecological restoration. Urban Ecosystems, 9(4), 265-290.
  • Maidin, S., Azmi, A. A. S. & Albaluoosh, H. (2022). Application of analytic hierarchy process to determine and optimize fdm printing process parameters for tensile strength. Jurnal Teknologi, 84(3), 133-141.
  • Malul, M. & Bar-El, R. (2009). The gap between free market and social optimum in the location decision of economic activity. Urban Studies, 46(10), 2045-2059.
  • Nabizadeh, R., Yousefzadeh, S., Yaghmaeian, K., Alimohammadi, M. & Mokhtari, Z. (2021). Bottled water quality ranking via the multiple‑criteria decision‑making process: a case study of two‑stage fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(14), 20437-20448.
  • Namin, F. S., Ghadi, A. & Saki, F. (2022). A literature review of multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) towards mining method selection (MMS). Resources Policy, 77, 102676.
  • Natarajan, M., Rahimi, M., Sen, S., Mackenzie, N. & Imanbayev, Y. (2015). Living wall systems: evaluating life-cycle energy, water and carbon impacts. Urban ecosystems, 18(1), 1-11.
  • Örnek, M. A. (2011). A sample based design model suggestion that can be used ın the vertical garden design process. Master Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Perini, K., Ottelé, M., Haas, E. M. & Raiteri, R. (2013). Vertical greening systems, a process tree for green façades and living walls. Urban Ecosystems, 16(2), 265-277.
  • Phonpho, S. & Saetiew, K. (2017). Selection of appropriate species of plants for ındoor vertical garden. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 13(1), 119-129.
  • Santoso, I. & Darsono, S. (2019). Review of criteria on multi criteria decision making (Mcdm) construction of dams. GEOMATE Journal, 16(55), 184-194.
  • Singh, S., Kawade, S., Dhar, A. & Powar, S. (2022). Analysis of mango drying methods and effect of blanching process based on energy consumption, drying time using multi-criteria decision-making. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 8, 1-13.
  • Timur, Ö. B, Karaca, E. (2013). Vertical gardens. Advances in Landscape Architecture, London: IntechOpen.
  • TUIK (2021). Turkish Statistical Institute, Turkey Total Population (Person). https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/ Access date: 02 May 2022.
  • Üçok, E. (2014). A study on the vertical garden and ıts examples in Turkey. Master Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Isparta.
  • Wang, C., Wood, L. C. & Teo, L. T. (2016). Tropical vertical greenery systems: Irrigation systems, biophysical characteristics, and influential criteria. Journal of Green Building, 11(4), 57-90.
  • Yasin, S. N. S. & Adnan, W. N. W. M. (2015). Bachelor program and university selection for STPM Leavers using TOPSIS. Jurnal Teknologi, 74(1), 233-239.
  • Yenici, N. (1999). Investigation of properties of Lavandula stoechas plant and ıts effect on fibrinolytic system. Master Thesis, Marmara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Zaini, N. S. M., Basri, N. E. A., Zain, S. M. & Saad, N. F. M. (2015). Selecting the best composting technology using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Jurnal Teknologi, 77(1), 1-8.

Determination of Use of Some Natural Plant Species in Vertical Garden Systems in İzmir Region

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 226 - 246, 31.12.2022

Necmettin Gür Özgür Kahraman

Öz

Migration to urban areas in the world triggers the urban population, construction and use of natural resources. This situation negatively affects the urban biodiversity, the sustainability of the city and the ecology of the city. Especially with the increase in construction, urban open-green areas and natural vegetation, which are important assets of the city, are adversely affected. This study aimed to quantitatively determine the availability of native plant species in vertical garden systems, which are a good alternative for urban open-green spaces. The city of Izmir, one of the important metropolitan cities of Turkey, was chosen as the study area. With the literature review, species that naturally grow in the Izmir region and suitable for use in landscape studies have been determined. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Ranking of Preferences According to Ideal Similarity (TOPSIS) methods, which are multi-criteria decision-making methods, were used to determine the type that can be used in vertical garden systems among these determined species. In the AHP method, the selection criteria were determined and the consistency analysis was performed by calculating the criteria weights. After the AHP method, the TOPSIS method was applied and the species were ranked starting from the most suitable. As a result, Lavandula stoechas L. was quantitatively determined as the most suitable species for use in vertical garden systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vertical garden urban biodiversity AHP TOPSIS native plants

Kaynakça

  • Asaduzzaman, M. & Sadat, N. (2020). Tree species selection for street planting in the Central Business District of Rajshahi. Journal of Urban and Landscape Planning, 2020, 22-34.
  • Aydın, O., Öznehir S. & Akcalı E. (2009). Optimal Hospital Location Selection for Ankara with the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Journal of the Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences of Suleyman Demirel University, 14(2), 69-86.
  • Aygencel, M. (2011). Vertical green systems. Master Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Trabzon.
  • Bates, B. (2017). Straight Up: Vertical garden lessons. ReNew: Technology for a Sustainable Future, 138, 48-51.
  • Bathrinath, S., Bhaji, R. K. A. & Saravanasankar S (2020). Risk analysis in textile industries using AHP-TOPSIS. Materials Today. Proceedings, 45(2), 1257-1263.
  • Bayraktar, A. (1980). Studies on Determination of Some Natural Plant Species in Green Cover of İzmir and Its Surroundings and Their Use in Landscape Studies. Turkish Landscape Architecture Association Publications, 1980(2), 5-57.
  • Belcher, R. N., Fornasari, L., Menz, S. & Schroepfer, T. (2018). Birds use of vegetated and non-vegetated high-density buildings—a case study of Milan. Journal of Urban Ecology, 4(1), 1-6.
  • Birdal, A. C., Korkmaz, E., Erşen, G., Türk, T. & Atun, R. (2018). Monitoring climate changes by geographical ınformation systems: A case study of Izmir City. Artvin Coruh University Natural Hazards Application and Research Center. Journal of Natural Hazards and Environment, 4(1), 45-55.
  • Bustami, R. A., Belusko, M., Ward, J. & Beecham, S. (2018). Vertical greenery systems: A systematic review of research trends. Building and Environment, 146, 226-237.
  • Chaipetch, P., Amprayn, C., Pawan, P. & Ratanavaraha, V. (2022). Analytical of Multi-Criteria Approach for Identifying the Weight and Factor of Rural Road Maintenance Prioritization. GEOMATE Journal, 22(91), 70-79.
  • Chaipong, S. (2020) Indoor Plant Species Survival under Different Environment in Indoor Vertical Garden. GEOMATE Journal, 18(68), 15-20.
  • Charoenkit, S. & Yiemwattana, S. (2021). The performance of outdoor plants in living walls under hot and humid conditions. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 17(2), 55-73.
  • Davis, M. J. M., Tenpıerık, M. J., Ramırez, F. R. & Pere M. E. (2017). More than just a Green Facade: The sound absorption properties of a vertical garden with and without plants. Building and Environment,116, 64-72.
  • Davis, P. H. (1965). Flora of Turkey. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Eroglu, E. & Acar, C. (2009). Alpine plants in Trabzon and its surroundings some upland areas and their potential for use in landscape architecture studies. Düzce University Faculty of Forestry Journal of Forestry, 5(1), 42-59.
  • Esener, R. (2018). Our “Natural-Mediterranean Plants” Used in Landscape (Part-2 / Shrubs). PLANT Journal of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, 27, 90-93.
  • Esener, R. (2019) Our “Natural-Mediterranean Plants” Used in Landscape (Part-3 / Shrubs). PLANT Journal of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, 30, 172-174.
  • Esener, R. (2020a). Our “Natural-Mediterranean Plants” used in landscape (Part-4 / Shrubs). PLANT Journal of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, 33, 162-164.
  • Esener, R. (2020b). Our “Natural-Mediterranean Plants” used in landscape (Chapter-5 / Trees). PLANT Journal of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, 34-35, 158-160.
  • Fawad, M., Ullah, F., Irshad, M., Shah, W., Mahmood, Q. & Ahmad, I. (2022). Marble waste site suitability assessment using the GIS-based AHP model. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 28386–28401.
  • Güngör, M. E. (2012). Flora and vegetation of Küçük Menderes Basin (Izmir). Master Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. İzmir
  • Gür, N. & Kahraman, Ö. (2022) Effect of vertical gardens on urban biodiversity. Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1) , 342-355.
  • Gür, Ş., Bedir, N. & Eren, T. (2017a). Selection of marketing strategies for medium-sized businesses in the food industry with the analytical network process and PROMETHEE methods. Nevşehir Journal of Science and Technology, 6(1): 79-92.
  • Gür Ş., Hamurcu, M. & Eren, T. (2017b). Selecting of Monorail projects with analytic hierarchy process and 0-1 goal programming methods in Ankara. Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(4), 437-443.
  • Gür N. (2021). Using Possibilities of Some Natural Plant Species in Region of Izmir in Vertical Garden Systems. Master Thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Education, Çanakkale.
  • Karakoç, M. (2019). Investigation of the effects of vertical garden use on urban ecology in building facades, Florya transformer building example. Master Thesis, Istanbul Aydin University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. İstanbul.
  • Kırıt, N. (2018). Vertical garden applications in urban design: The example of the European side of Istanbul. Master Thesis, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çanakkale.
  • Kiliç, M. & Kaya, İ. (2016). The prioritisation of provinces for public grants allocation by a decision-making methodology based on type-2 fuzzy sets. Urban Studies, 53(4), 755-774.
  • Ludwig, D. F. & Iannuzzi, T. J. (2006). Habitat equivalency in urban estuaries: an analytical hierarchy process for planning ecological restoration. Urban Ecosystems, 9(4), 265-290.
  • Maidin, S., Azmi, A. A. S. & Albaluoosh, H. (2022). Application of analytic hierarchy process to determine and optimize fdm printing process parameters for tensile strength. Jurnal Teknologi, 84(3), 133-141.
  • Malul, M. & Bar-El, R. (2009). The gap between free market and social optimum in the location decision of economic activity. Urban Studies, 46(10), 2045-2059.
  • Nabizadeh, R., Yousefzadeh, S., Yaghmaeian, K., Alimohammadi, M. & Mokhtari, Z. (2021). Bottled water quality ranking via the multiple‑criteria decision‑making process: a case study of two‑stage fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(14), 20437-20448.
  • Namin, F. S., Ghadi, A. & Saki, F. (2022). A literature review of multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) towards mining method selection (MMS). Resources Policy, 77, 102676.
  • Natarajan, M., Rahimi, M., Sen, S., Mackenzie, N. & Imanbayev, Y. (2015). Living wall systems: evaluating life-cycle energy, water and carbon impacts. Urban ecosystems, 18(1), 1-11.
  • Örnek, M. A. (2011). A sample based design model suggestion that can be used ın the vertical garden design process. Master Thesis, İstanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Perini, K., Ottelé, M., Haas, E. M. & Raiteri, R. (2013). Vertical greening systems, a process tree for green façades and living walls. Urban Ecosystems, 16(2), 265-277.
  • Phonpho, S. & Saetiew, K. (2017). Selection of appropriate species of plants for ındoor vertical garden. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 13(1), 119-129.
  • Santoso, I. & Darsono, S. (2019). Review of criteria on multi criteria decision making (Mcdm) construction of dams. GEOMATE Journal, 16(55), 184-194.
  • Singh, S., Kawade, S., Dhar, A. & Powar, S. (2022). Analysis of mango drying methods and effect of blanching process based on energy consumption, drying time using multi-criteria decision-making. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 8, 1-13.
  • Timur, Ö. B, Karaca, E. (2013). Vertical gardens. Advances in Landscape Architecture, London: IntechOpen.
  • TUIK (2021). Turkish Statistical Institute, Turkey Total Population (Person). https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/ Access date: 02 May 2022.
  • Üçok, E. (2014). A study on the vertical garden and ıts examples in Turkey. Master Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Isparta.
  • Wang, C., Wood, L. C. & Teo, L. T. (2016). Tropical vertical greenery systems: Irrigation systems, biophysical characteristics, and influential criteria. Journal of Green Building, 11(4), 57-90.
  • Yasin, S. N. S. & Adnan, W. N. W. M. (2015). Bachelor program and university selection for STPM Leavers using TOPSIS. Jurnal Teknologi, 74(1), 233-239.
  • Yenici, N. (1999). Investigation of properties of Lavandula stoechas plant and ıts effect on fibrinolytic system. Master Thesis, Marmara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Zaini, N. S. M., Basri, N. E. A., Zain, S. M. & Saad, N. F. M. (2015). Selecting the best composting technology using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Jurnal Teknologi, 77(1), 1-8.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi 18(2)
Yazarlar

Necmettin Gür 0000-0002-8856-7188

Özgür Kahraman 0000-0003-1336-9942

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gür, N., & Kahraman, Ö. (2022). Determination of Use of Some Natural Plant Species in Vertical Garden Systems in İzmir Region. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 18(2), 226-246.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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