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Investigation of Air Quality in Terms of Microbiological Density in Some Regions of the European Side of Istanbul Province

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 19, 334 - 343, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.701133

Öz

Microbial fauna of the outdoor ambient air of Istanbul has been determined in European side of Istanbul province at four different districts (Bakirkoy, Fatih, Basaksehir and Esenler) by active and passive sedimentation sampling methods. In addition to meteorological factors, the effect of urbanization and traffic density for the air microbial load is also determined. Outdoor air sampling was performed between April 2014 and November 2015. The sedimentation method was done by standart plate count agar (PCA) opening the cover of the petri dishes containing a prepared medium. Standart plate count agar (PCA) medium was used for the determination of total bacteria while malt extract agar (MEA) was used for fungi. The colonies formed at the end of this period were counted and total number of bacteria and fungi per unit volume and area were determined. Air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction were also recorded. As a result of the active sampling method, the most counted units of bacteria was determined at 350C in Basaksehir station as 222 CFU(Colony forming unit)/m3, maximum fungal was determined as 286 CFU/m3 at 200C incubation temperature. The maximum amount of bacteria in the passive sampling method results at 350C was in Bakirkoy station as 9250 CFU/m3.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yildiz Technical University

Proje Numarası

2012-05-02-YL-02

Teşekkür

This work was supported by Research Fund of the Yildiz Technical University. Project Number: 2012-05-02-YL-02

Kaynakça

  • Asan, A., Ilhan, S., Sen, B., Erkara, I.P., Filik, C., Cabuk, A., Demirel, R., Ture, M., Okten, S.S. & Tokur, S. (2004). Airborne fungi and actinomycetes concentrations in the air of Eskisehir city (Turkey). Indoor Buılt. Environ., 13, 63-74.
  • Aydogdu, H., Asan, A., Oktun, M.T. & Ture, M. (2005). Monitoring of fungi and bacteria in the indoor of primary school in Edirne city, Turkey.; Indoor. Built. Environ., 14, 411-425.
  • Bicakci, A., Tatlıdil, S., Canitez, Y. & Malyer, H. (2001). Mustafakemalpasa ilcesi (Bursa) atmosferindeki alerjen Alternaria sp. ve Cladosporium sp. sporları, Akciğer Arşivi, 2, 69-72.
  • Cetinkaya, Z., Fidan, F., Unlu, M., Hasenekoglu, I., Tetik, L. & Demirel, R. (2005). Assessment of indoor air fungi in Western-Anatolia, Turkey. Asian Pac. J. Allergy. Immunol, 23, 87-92.
  • Ceylan, E., Ozkutuk, A., Ergor, G., Yucesoy, M., Itil, O., Caymaz, S. & Cimrin, A. (2006). Fungi and indoor conditions in asthma patients. Journal of Asthma, 43, 789-794.
  • Colakoglu, G. (1996). Mould Counts in the Atmosphere at the Europe Quarter of İstanbul, Turkey. J Basic Microbiolol., 36(6), 389-392.
  • Colakoglu, G. (2003). Airborne fungal spores at the Belgrad forest near the city of Istanbul (Turkey) in the year 2001 and their relation to allergic diseases. J Basic Microbiolol., 43(5), 376-84.
  • Colakoglu, G. (2004). Indoor and outdoor mycoflora in the different districts of the city of Istanbul (Turkey). Indoor. Built Environ. 13(2), 91-100.
  • Gelincik, A.A., Buyukozturk, S., Gul, H., Gungor, G., Issever, H.& Cagatay, A. (2005). The effect of indoor fungi on the symptoms of patients with allergic rhinitis in Istanbul. Indoor Built .Environ., 14, 427-432.
  • Inal, A., Karakoc, G.B. & Altintas, D.U. (2007). Effect of indoor mold concentrations on daily symptom severity of children with asthma and/or rhinitis monosensitized to molds. J. Asthma, 44, 543-546.
  • Kalogerakis, N., Paschali, D., & Lekaditis, V. (2005). Indoor air quality - bioaerosol measurements in domestic and office premises. J. Aerosol. Sci., 36, 751-761.
  • Kalyoncu, F. & Ekmekci, S. (2008). Culturable airborne fungi in outdoor environments in Manisa, Turkey. Fresen. Environ. Bull., 17, 844-848.
  • Khan, Z.U., Khan, M.A., Chandy, R.& Sharma, P.N. (1999). Aspergillus and other moulds in the air of Kuwait. Mycopathologia, 146(1), 25-32.
  • Mahdy, H.M. & El-Sehravi, M.H. (1997). Airborne bacteria in the atmosphere of El- Taif region Saudi Arabia. Water Air Soil Pollut., 98, 317-324.
  • Marcher, J.M. & Flores, M.A. (1991). Two-Year Study of Micıobiological Indoor Air Quality in a New Apartment, Archives of Environ. Health.. 46(1), 25-29.
  • Mentese, S., Rad, A., Arisoy, M. & Gullu, G. (2012). Seasonal and spatial variations of bioaerosols in indoor urban environments, Ankara, Turkey. Indoor Built. Environ., 21, 797-810.
  • Okten, S. & Asan, A. (2012). Airborne fungi and bacteria in indoor and outdoor environment of the pediatric unit of Edirne government hospital. Environ. Monit. Assess, 184, 1739-1751.
  • Ovez, H., Ergin, C. & Kaleli, I. (2012). Investigation of mold fungi in air samples of elementary schools and evaluation of allergen-specific Ige levels in students' sera. Mikrobiyoloji Bulteni, 46, 266-275.
  • Pelczar, M.J. & Reid, R.D. (1965). Microbiology (2nd ed). Kogakuscha Company Ltd, Tokyo.
  • Sapan, N., Gedıkoglu, S. & Anturan, N. (1993). Bursa'daki Bronşial Astmalı Çoçukların Evlerindeki Mantar Florasının Belirlenmesi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi dergisi, 10, 9-12.
  • Sapan, N., Gedıkoglu, S. & Tunali, S. (1991). Bursa ili eviçi mantar florası. Türk Mikrobiyol. Cem. Derg., 21, 73-78.
  • Sarica, S., Asan, A., Oktun, M.T. & Ture, M. (2002). Monitoring indoor airborne fungi and bacteria in the different areas of Trakya University Hospital, Edirne, Turkey. Indoor Built. Environ., 11, 285-292.
  • Unlu, M., Ergin, C. & Cirit, M. (2003). Molds in the homes of asthmatic patients in Isparta, Turkey. . Asian Pac. J. Allergy. Immunol, 21, 21-24.
  • Wilson, G.S. (1977). The Bacteriology of Air. Topley and Wilson’s Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity (5th ed.) Volume II, Pregmon Pre

İstanbul İli Avrupa Yakası Bazı Bölgelerinde Hava Kalitesinin Mikrobiyolojik Yoğunluk Açısından İncelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 19, 334 - 343, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.701133

Öz

İstanbul’un dış havasının mikrobiyal faunası avrupa yakasına ait dört faklı bölgede (Bakırköy, Fatih, Başakşehir ve Esenler) aktif ve pasif sedimentasyon örnekleme metoduyla incelenmiştir. Meteorolojik faktörlere ilave olarak, kentleşme ve trafik yoğunluğu mikrobiyal yükleme için tespit edilmiştir. Dış hava örnekleme Nisan 2014-Kasım 2015 arasında yürütülmüştür. Sedimentasyon yöntemi standart plate count agar (PCA) kullanılarak hazırlanan petri kutularının kapakları açılarak yapılmıştır. PCA ortamı toplam bakterilerin belirlenmesinde kullanılırken mantarlar için malt ekstrakt agar (MEA) kullanılmıştır. Bu periyodun sonunda oluşan koloniler sayılmış ve hacim başına düşen toplam bakteri ve mantar sayısı belirlenmiştir. Hava sıcaklığı, bağıl nem, rüzgar hızı ve yönü de aynı zamanda kayıt edilmiştir. Aktif örnekleme metodu sonuçlarına göre, en fazla bakteri sayısı 350C inkübasyon sıcaklığında Başaksehir istasyonunda 222 KOB (Koloni oluşturan birey)/m3, en fazla mantar sayısı 200C inkübasyon sıcaklığında da 286 KOB/m3 olarak belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen mikroorganizmalar için herhangi bir tür teşhis yapılmamıştır. Pasif örnekleme metodunda en fazla bakteri sayımı sonucu 350C ‘da Bakırkoy istasyonunda 9250 KOB/m3 olarak saptanmıştır.

Proje Numarası

2012-05-02-YL-02

Kaynakça

  • Asan, A., Ilhan, S., Sen, B., Erkara, I.P., Filik, C., Cabuk, A., Demirel, R., Ture, M., Okten, S.S. & Tokur, S. (2004). Airborne fungi and actinomycetes concentrations in the air of Eskisehir city (Turkey). Indoor Buılt. Environ., 13, 63-74.
  • Aydogdu, H., Asan, A., Oktun, M.T. & Ture, M. (2005). Monitoring of fungi and bacteria in the indoor of primary school in Edirne city, Turkey.; Indoor. Built. Environ., 14, 411-425.
  • Bicakci, A., Tatlıdil, S., Canitez, Y. & Malyer, H. (2001). Mustafakemalpasa ilcesi (Bursa) atmosferindeki alerjen Alternaria sp. ve Cladosporium sp. sporları, Akciğer Arşivi, 2, 69-72.
  • Cetinkaya, Z., Fidan, F., Unlu, M., Hasenekoglu, I., Tetik, L. & Demirel, R. (2005). Assessment of indoor air fungi in Western-Anatolia, Turkey. Asian Pac. J. Allergy. Immunol, 23, 87-92.
  • Ceylan, E., Ozkutuk, A., Ergor, G., Yucesoy, M., Itil, O., Caymaz, S. & Cimrin, A. (2006). Fungi and indoor conditions in asthma patients. Journal of Asthma, 43, 789-794.
  • Colakoglu, G. (1996). Mould Counts in the Atmosphere at the Europe Quarter of İstanbul, Turkey. J Basic Microbiolol., 36(6), 389-392.
  • Colakoglu, G. (2003). Airborne fungal spores at the Belgrad forest near the city of Istanbul (Turkey) in the year 2001 and their relation to allergic diseases. J Basic Microbiolol., 43(5), 376-84.
  • Colakoglu, G. (2004). Indoor and outdoor mycoflora in the different districts of the city of Istanbul (Turkey). Indoor. Built Environ. 13(2), 91-100.
  • Gelincik, A.A., Buyukozturk, S., Gul, H., Gungor, G., Issever, H.& Cagatay, A. (2005). The effect of indoor fungi on the symptoms of patients with allergic rhinitis in Istanbul. Indoor Built .Environ., 14, 427-432.
  • Inal, A., Karakoc, G.B. & Altintas, D.U. (2007). Effect of indoor mold concentrations on daily symptom severity of children with asthma and/or rhinitis monosensitized to molds. J. Asthma, 44, 543-546.
  • Kalogerakis, N., Paschali, D., & Lekaditis, V. (2005). Indoor air quality - bioaerosol measurements in domestic and office premises. J. Aerosol. Sci., 36, 751-761.
  • Kalyoncu, F. & Ekmekci, S. (2008). Culturable airborne fungi in outdoor environments in Manisa, Turkey. Fresen. Environ. Bull., 17, 844-848.
  • Khan, Z.U., Khan, M.A., Chandy, R.& Sharma, P.N. (1999). Aspergillus and other moulds in the air of Kuwait. Mycopathologia, 146(1), 25-32.
  • Mahdy, H.M. & El-Sehravi, M.H. (1997). Airborne bacteria in the atmosphere of El- Taif region Saudi Arabia. Water Air Soil Pollut., 98, 317-324.
  • Marcher, J.M. & Flores, M.A. (1991). Two-Year Study of Micıobiological Indoor Air Quality in a New Apartment, Archives of Environ. Health.. 46(1), 25-29.
  • Mentese, S., Rad, A., Arisoy, M. & Gullu, G. (2012). Seasonal and spatial variations of bioaerosols in indoor urban environments, Ankara, Turkey. Indoor Built. Environ., 21, 797-810.
  • Okten, S. & Asan, A. (2012). Airborne fungi and bacteria in indoor and outdoor environment of the pediatric unit of Edirne government hospital. Environ. Monit. Assess, 184, 1739-1751.
  • Ovez, H., Ergin, C. & Kaleli, I. (2012). Investigation of mold fungi in air samples of elementary schools and evaluation of allergen-specific Ige levels in students' sera. Mikrobiyoloji Bulteni, 46, 266-275.
  • Pelczar, M.J. & Reid, R.D. (1965). Microbiology (2nd ed). Kogakuscha Company Ltd, Tokyo.
  • Sapan, N., Gedıkoglu, S. & Anturan, N. (1993). Bursa'daki Bronşial Astmalı Çoçukların Evlerindeki Mantar Florasının Belirlenmesi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi dergisi, 10, 9-12.
  • Sapan, N., Gedıkoglu, S. & Tunali, S. (1991). Bursa ili eviçi mantar florası. Türk Mikrobiyol. Cem. Derg., 21, 73-78.
  • Sarica, S., Asan, A., Oktun, M.T. & Ture, M. (2002). Monitoring indoor airborne fungi and bacteria in the different areas of Trakya University Hospital, Edirne, Turkey. Indoor Built. Environ., 11, 285-292.
  • Unlu, M., Ergin, C. & Cirit, M. (2003). Molds in the homes of asthmatic patients in Isparta, Turkey. . Asian Pac. J. Allergy. Immunol, 21, 21-24.
  • Wilson, G.S. (1977). The Bacteriology of Air. Topley and Wilson’s Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity (5th ed.) Volume II, Pregmon Pre
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hürrem Bayhan 0000-0003-4782-4683

Sümeyye Aydın Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2600-2912

Gokhan Erguven 0000-0003-1573-080X

Bahar İkizoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6654-7303

Proje Numarası 2012-05-02-YL-02
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayhan, H., Aydın, S., Erguven, G., İkizoğlu, B. (2020). Investigation of Air Quality in Terms of Microbiological Density in Some Regions of the European Side of Istanbul Province. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(19), 334-343. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.701133