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AMF'nin Kurak Koşullarda Buğdayın Büyümesi ve Fizyolojisine Olumlu Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 31, 409 - 419, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1002430

Öz

Kuraklık, dünyada buğday verimini tehdit eden en önemli çevresel streslerden biridir. Küresel iklim değişikliği ile yağış rejiminin değişeceği ve kurak dönemlerin artacağı öngörülmektedir. Arbusküler mikorizal mantarların (AMF) kullanımı, buğdayda kuraklık toleransını artırarak bitkinin fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özelliklerini etkilemekte ve verimi artırmaktadır. Farklı su dozlarına maruz bırakılan buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) bitkilerinin büyümesi ve fizyolojisi üzerine G.intraradices, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus mosseage, Glomus clarum, Glomus monosporus, Glomus deserticola, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus tunicatum ve Gigaspora margarita dokuz farklı AMF'nin etkilerini incelemek için çalışma yürütülmüştür. Torf içeren saksılara ekilen tohumlar tarlaya yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, kuru koşullarda AMF uygulamasından yaprak alanı hariç tüm özellikler önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Bitki boyu, kök uzunluğu, sürgün ve kök kuru ağırlığının en yüksek değerleri T3+AMF4 uygulaması ile elde edilmiştir. Sürgün taze ağırlık, SPAD ve bağıl su içeriği, en yüksek su (200 ml) ile kontrol koşullarında en yüksek değerlere ulaşmıştır. Fv / Fm değeri T4+AMF1'de potalarda daha iyi sonuç vermiştir. Artan su dozu ile kök taze ağırlığı ve yaprak alanı da artmış ve hem tohuma hem de köke AMF uygulaması en iyi sonuçları vermiştir. Yapraklarda en yüksek lipid peroksidasyon düzeyi T1+AMF4 uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca kurak koşullarda AMF uygulaması ile hem yapraklarda hem de köklerde prolin ve flavonoid içeriğinin arttığı gözlenmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projesi

Proje Numarası

KOMYO19002

Kaynakça

  • Abdelmoneim, T.S., Tarek, A., Moussa, A., Almaghrabi, O., Hassan, A., Alzahrani, S., Abdelbagi, I. (2014). Increasing Plant Tolerance to Drought Stress by Inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Life Sci J., 1(1): 10-17.
  • Ahanger, M.A., Agarwal, R.M. (2017). Potassium up-regulates antioxidant metabolism and alleviates growth inhibition under water and osmotic stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Protoplasma, 254 (4): 1471-1486.
  • Ahanger, M.A., Tittal, M., Mir, R.A., Agarwal, R.M. (2017). Alleviation of water and osmotic stress-induced changes in nitrogen metabolizing enzymes in Triticum aestivum L. cultivars by potassium. Protoplasma, 254 (5): 1953- 1963.
  • Aliasgharzad, N., Neyshabouri, M.R., Salimi, G. (2006). Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on drought stress of soybean. Biologia, 61 (Suppl. 19): 324-328
  • Ali, M.B., Hahn, E., Paek, K. (2005). Effects of temperature on oxidative stress defense systems, lipid peroxidation and lipoxygenase activity in Phalaenopsis. Plant Physiol Biochem., 43: 213-223.
  • Al-Karaki, G.N., Al-Raddad, A. (1997). Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress on growth and nutrient uptake of wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Mycorrhiza, 7:83-88
  • Al-Karaki, G.N., Clark, R.B. (1998). Growth, mineral acquisition, and water use by mycorrhizal wheat grown under water stress. J Plant Nutr., 21:263-276
  • Al-Karaki, G., McMichael, B., Zak, J. (2004). Field response of wheat to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress. Mycorrhiza, 14: 263-269.
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  • Allen, M.F. (1991). The ecology of mycorrhiza. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Amiri, R., Nikbakht, A., Etemadi, N. (2015). Alleviation of drought stress on rose geranium [Pelargonium graveolen (L.) Herit] in terms of antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites by mycorrhizal inoculation. Sci. Hort., 197:373-380
  • Aslanpour, M., Baneh, H.D., Tehranifar, A., Shoor, M. (2019). Effect of water stress on growth traits of roots and shoots (fresh and dry weights, and amount of water) of the white seedless grape. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10(2):169-181
  • Asrar, A.A., Abdel-Fattah, G.M., Elhindi, K.M. (2012). Improving growth, flower yield, and water relations of snapdragon Antirhinum majus L. plants grown under well-watered and water-stress conditions using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Photosynthetica, 50: 305-316
  • Augé, R.M. (2001). Water relations, drought and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza, 11: 3-42.
  • Azcon, R., Ocampo, J.A. (1981). Factors affecting vesicular-arbuscular infection and mycorrhizal dependency of thirteen wheat cultivars. New Phytol., 87: 677-685. Balestrini, R., Lumini, E. (2018). Focus on mycorrhizal symbioses. Applied Soil Ecology, 123:299-304.
  • Balliu, A., Sallaku, G., Rewald, B. (2015). AMF Inoculation enhances growth and improves the nutrient uptake rates of transplanted, salt-stressed tomato seedlings. Sustainability, 7:15967-15981
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The Positive Influence of AMF on Wheat Growth and Physiology under Drought Conditions

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 31, 409 - 419, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1002430

Öz

Drought is one of the most important environmental stresses threatening wheat yield in the world. With global climate change, it is predicted that the precipitation regime will change and dry periods will increase. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) increases drought tolerance in wheat, affecting the physiological and biochemical properties of the plant and may increase yield. An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of nine different AMF, G.intraradices, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus mosseage, Glomus clarum, Glomus monosporus, Glomus deserticola, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus tunicatum, Gigaspora margarita on growth and physiology of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) subjected to different water statues. The seeds were sown in pots containing peat were placed in field. When the results of the study were evaluated, all traits were significantly affected by AMF application in dry conditions, except the leaf area. The highest values of plant height, root length, shoot and root dry weight were obtained by application of T3+AMF4. Shoot fresh weight, SPAD and relative water content reached the highest values under control conditions with the highest water (200 ml). The Fv / Fm value gave better results in pots at T4+AMF1. Root fresh weight and leaf area also increased with increasing water dose, and application of AMF to both seed and root gave the best results. The highest lipid peroxidation level in leaves was obtained from T1 + AMF4 application. In addition, it was observed that the proline and flavonoid content in both leaves and roots increased with AMF application in arid conditions.

Proje Numarası

KOMYO19002

Kaynakça

  • Abdelmoneim, T.S., Tarek, A., Moussa, A., Almaghrabi, O., Hassan, A., Alzahrani, S., Abdelbagi, I. (2014). Increasing Plant Tolerance to Drought Stress by Inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Life Sci J., 1(1): 10-17.
  • Ahanger, M.A., Agarwal, R.M. (2017). Potassium up-regulates antioxidant metabolism and alleviates growth inhibition under water and osmotic stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Protoplasma, 254 (4): 1471-1486.
  • Ahanger, M.A., Tittal, M., Mir, R.A., Agarwal, R.M. (2017). Alleviation of water and osmotic stress-induced changes in nitrogen metabolizing enzymes in Triticum aestivum L. cultivars by potassium. Protoplasma, 254 (5): 1953- 1963.
  • Aliasgharzad, N., Neyshabouri, M.R., Salimi, G. (2006). Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on drought stress of soybean. Biologia, 61 (Suppl. 19): 324-328
  • Ali, M.B., Hahn, E., Paek, K. (2005). Effects of temperature on oxidative stress defense systems, lipid peroxidation and lipoxygenase activity in Phalaenopsis. Plant Physiol Biochem., 43: 213-223.
  • Al-Karaki, G.N., Al-Raddad, A. (1997). Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress on growth and nutrient uptake of wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Mycorrhiza, 7:83-88
  • Al-Karaki, G.N., Clark, R.B. (1998). Growth, mineral acquisition, and water use by mycorrhizal wheat grown under water stress. J Plant Nutr., 21:263-276
  • Al-Karaki, G., McMichael, B., Zak, J. (2004). Field response of wheat to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress. Mycorrhiza, 14: 263-269.
  • Allen, M.F. (1982). Influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza on water movement through Buteloua gracilis LAG ex STEUD. New Phytol., 91:191-196
  • Allen, M.F. (1991). The ecology of mycorrhiza. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Amiri, R., Nikbakht, A., Etemadi, N. (2015). Alleviation of drought stress on rose geranium [Pelargonium graveolen (L.) Herit] in terms of antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites by mycorrhizal inoculation. Sci. Hort., 197:373-380
  • Aslanpour, M., Baneh, H.D., Tehranifar, A., Shoor, M. (2019). Effect of water stress on growth traits of roots and shoots (fresh and dry weights, and amount of water) of the white seedless grape. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10(2):169-181
  • Asrar, A.A., Abdel-Fattah, G.M., Elhindi, K.M. (2012). Improving growth, flower yield, and water relations of snapdragon Antirhinum majus L. plants grown under well-watered and water-stress conditions using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Photosynthetica, 50: 305-316
  • Augé, R.M. (2001). Water relations, drought and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza, 11: 3-42.
  • Azcon, R., Ocampo, J.A. (1981). Factors affecting vesicular-arbuscular infection and mycorrhizal dependency of thirteen wheat cultivars. New Phytol., 87: 677-685. Balestrini, R., Lumini, E. (2018). Focus on mycorrhizal symbioses. Applied Soil Ecology, 123:299-304.
  • Balliu, A., Sallaku, G., Rewald, B. (2015). AMF Inoculation enhances growth and improves the nutrient uptake rates of transplanted, salt-stressed tomato seedlings. Sustainability, 7:15967-15981
  • Barr, H.D., Weatherley, P.E. (1962). A Re-Examination of the Relative Turgidity Techniques for Estimating Water Deficits in Leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 15: 413-428.
  • Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39:205-207
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  • Jacobsen, I., Abbott, L.K., Robson, A.D. (1992). External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. I. Spread of hyphae and phosphorus flow into roots. New Phytol., 120:371-3804
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  • Neumann, E., George, E. (2009). The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal root colonization on growth and nutrient uptake of two different cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) genotypes exposed to drought stress. Emir J Food Agric., 21:1-17
  • Olawuyi, O.J., Odebode, A.C., Babalola, B.J., Afolayan, E.T., Onu, C.P. (2014). Potentials of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungus in Tolerating Drought in Maize (Zea mays L). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 5:779-786
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  • Digitaria eriantha plants subjected to abiotic stresses by modulating antioxidant and jasmonate levels. Mycorrhiza, 26:141-152.
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  • Zhu, X., Song, F., Liu, S. (2011). Arbuscular mycorrhiza impacts on drought stress of mazize oplants by lipid peroxidation, proline content and activity of antioxidant system. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 9(2):583-587.
  • Abbaspour, H., Saeidi-Sar, S., Afshari, H., Abdel-Wahhab, M. (2012). Tolerance of mycorrhiza infected pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) seedling to drought stress under glasshouse conditions. J. Plant Physiol., 169:704-709.
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Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İlkay Yavaş 0000-0002-6863-9631

Yelda Emek 0000-0002-7278-4428

Proje Numarası KOMYO19002
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

APA Yavaş, İ., & Emek, Y. (2021). The Positive Influence of AMF on Wheat Growth and Physiology under Drought Conditions. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(31), 409-419. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1002430