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Effects of long-term tillage systems on aggregate-associated organic carbon in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 51 - 58, 01.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.335329

Öz

The stability of
aggregates plays a vital role in preserving and long term storing of soil
organic carbon (SOC). In this study, the long-term (2006-2014) effects of six
tillage systems on aggregate-associated SOC were investigated in a field
experiment conducted under Mediterranean conditions. The tillage treatments
were; c
onventional
tillage with residue incorporated in the soil (CT1), conventional tillage with residue burned (CT2), reduced tillage with heavy tandem
disc-harrow (RT1), reduced tillage with rotary tiller (RT2), reduced tillage
with heavy tandem disc harrow fallowed by no-tillage (RNT) for the second crop,
and no tillage (NT). The most
frequently encountered aggregates in all tillage systems were at 4.0-2.0 mm
size and the least frequently found aggregates were 1.0-0.5 mm. The mean weight
diameter (MWD) value increased in the NT compared to the conventional tillage
practices at the rates of 137% and 204%, respectively at 0-15 cm soil depth.
Aggregate-associated SOC contents in 0-15 cm depth were higher under
conservation tillage systems. However, the highest SOC at 15-30 cm depth were
greater mainly in conventional tillage systems as 9.4% for both CT1 and CT2.
The results indicated that conservation tillage systems had greater aggregation
and carbon storage at the soil surface.

Kaynakça

  • Abdollahi, L., Munkholm, L.J., 2014. Tillage system and cover crop effects on soil quality: I. Chemical, mechanical, and biological properties. Soil Science Society of America Journal 78(1): 262–270.
  • Andruschkewitsch, R., Koch, H., Ludwig, B., 2014. Effect of long-term tillage treatments on the temporal dynamics of water-stable aggregates and on macro-aggregate turnover at three German sites. Geoderma 217–218: 57–64.
  • Ashagrie, Y., Zech, W., Guggenberger, G., 2005. Transformation of a Podocarpus falcatus dominated natural forest into a monoculture Eucalyptus globulus plantation at Munesa, Ethiopia: soil organic C, N and S dynamics in primary particle and aggregate-size fractions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 106: 89–98.
  • Balesdent, J., Chenu, C., Balabane, M., 2000. Relationship of soil organic matter dynamics to physical protection and tillage. Soil and Tillage Research 53(3-4): 215–230.
  • Barto, E.K., Alt, F., Oelmann, Y., Wilcke, W., Rillig, M.C., 2010. Contributions of biotic and abiotic factors to soil aggregation across a land use gradient. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42(12): 2316–2324.
  • Bhattacharyya, B., Prakash, V., Kundu, S., Srivastva, A.K., Gupta, H.S., 2009. Soil aggregation and organic matter in a sandy clay loam soil of the Indian Himalayas under different tillage and crop regimes. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 132(1-2): 126–134.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R., 2004. Mechanisms of carbon sequestration in soil aggregates. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 23: 481–504.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R., Owens, L.B., Post, W.M., Izaurralde, R.C., 2005. Mechanical properties and organic carbon of soil aggregates in the Northern Appalachians. Soil Science Society of America Journal 69(5): 1472–1481.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R., 2006. Tensile strength of aggregates. In: Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Lal, R. (Ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York, USA. pp. 45–48.
  • Carter, M.R., Stewart, B.A., 1996. Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils. Advances in Soil Science. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. pp. 182-245.
  • Celik, I., Barut, Z.B., Ortaş, I., Gök, M., Demirbaş, A., Tülün, Y., Akpınar,C., 2011. Impacts of different tillage practices on some soil microbiological properties and crop yield under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions. International Journal of Plant Production 5(3): 237-254.
  • Celik, I., Turgut, M.M., Acir, N., 2012. Crop rotation and tillage effects on selected soil physical properties of a Typic Haploxerert in an irrigated semi-arid Mediterranean region. International Journal of Plant Production 6(4): 457-480.
  • Dexter, A.R., 1988. Advances in characterization of soil structure. Soil and Tillage Research 11(3-4): 199-238.
  • Du, Z.L., Ren, T.S., Hu, C.S., Zhang, Q.Z., Blanco-Canqui, H., 2013. Soil aggregate stability and aggregate-associated carbon under different tillage systems in the North China Plain. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 12(11): 2114-2123.
  • García-Orenes, F., Cerdà, A., Mataix-Solera, J., Guerrero, C., Bodí, M.B., Arcenegui, V., Zornoza, R., Sempere, J.G., 2009. Effects of agricultural management on surface soil properties and soil–water losses in eastern Spain. Soil and Tillage Research 106: 117–123.
  • Gee, G.W., Bauder, J.W., 1986. Particle size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Klute, A., (Ed.). Agronomy Monograph No.9, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA. pp. 383-411.
  • Gelaw, A.M., Singh, B.R., Lal, R., 2015. Organic carbon and nitrogen associated with soil aggregates and particle sizes under different land uses in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Land Degradation and Development, 26(7): 690-700.
  • Hou, X., Li, R., Jia, Z., Han, Q., 2013. Effect of rotational tillage on soil aggregates, organic carbon and nitrogen in the Loess Plateau Area of China. Pedosphere 23(4): 542–548.
  • Kabiri, V., Raiesi, F., Ghavazi, M.A., 2015. Six years of different tillage systems affected aggregate-associated SOM in a semi-arid loam soil from Central Iran. Soil and Tillage Research 154: 114–125.
  • Kemper, W.D., Rosenau, R.C., 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Klute, A., (Ed.). Agronomy Monograph No.9, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA. pp. 425-442.
  • McVay, K.A., 2006. Soil Physical Conditions in Conservation Tillage Systems. Kansas State Univ.-Research and Extensions. Available at [Access date: 28.03.2017]: www.agecon.okstate.edu/isct/labranza/mcvay/soilphys.doc
  • Pagliai, M., Vignozzi, N., Pellegrini, S., 2004. Soil structure and the effect of management practices. Soil and Tillage Research 79(2): 131-143.
  • Pinheiro, E.F.M., Pereira, M.G., Anjos, L.H.C., 2004. Aggregate distribution and soil organic matter under different tillage systems for vegetable crops in a Red Latosol from Brazil. Soil and Tillage Research 77(1): 79–84.
  • Schlichting, E., Blume, E., 1966. Bodenkundliches Prakticum. Paul Parey Verlag, Hamburg, Berlin, Germany. [in German]
  • Shu, X., Zhu, A., Zhang, J., Yang, W., Xin, X., Zhang, X., 2015. Changes in soil organic carbon and aggregate stability after conversion to conservation tillage for seven years in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 14(6): 1202–1211.
  • Six, J., Paustian, K., Elliott, E.T., Combrink, C., 2000. Soil structure and organic matter: I. Distribution of aggregate-size classes and aggregate-associated carbon. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64(2): 681–689.
  • Six, J., Conant, R.T., Paul, E.A., Paustian, K., 2002. Stabilization mechanisms for soil organic matter: implications for C saturation of soils. Plant and Soil 241(2): 155–176.
  • Soil Survey Staff, 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Agriculture Handbook Vol. 435. USDA, NRCS. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, USA.
  • Spaccini, R., Mbagwu, J.S.C., Igwe, C.A., Conte, P., Piccolo, A., 2004. Carbohydrates and aggregation in lowland soil of Nigeria as influenced by organic inputs. Soil and Tillage Research 75(2): 161-172.
  • Tejada, M., Gonzales, J.L., 2006. Relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments. Soil and Tillage Research 91(1-2): 186-198.
  • Zhang, S., Li, Q., Zhang, X., Wei, K., Chen, L., Liang, W., 2012. Effects of conservation tillage on soil aggregation and aggregate binding agents in black soil of Northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research 124: 196–202.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 51 - 58, 01.01.2018
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.335329

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdollahi, L., Munkholm, L.J., 2014. Tillage system and cover crop effects on soil quality: I. Chemical, mechanical, and biological properties. Soil Science Society of America Journal 78(1): 262–270.
  • Andruschkewitsch, R., Koch, H., Ludwig, B., 2014. Effect of long-term tillage treatments on the temporal dynamics of water-stable aggregates and on macro-aggregate turnover at three German sites. Geoderma 217–218: 57–64.
  • Ashagrie, Y., Zech, W., Guggenberger, G., 2005. Transformation of a Podocarpus falcatus dominated natural forest into a monoculture Eucalyptus globulus plantation at Munesa, Ethiopia: soil organic C, N and S dynamics in primary particle and aggregate-size fractions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 106: 89–98.
  • Balesdent, J., Chenu, C., Balabane, M., 2000. Relationship of soil organic matter dynamics to physical protection and tillage. Soil and Tillage Research 53(3-4): 215–230.
  • Barto, E.K., Alt, F., Oelmann, Y., Wilcke, W., Rillig, M.C., 2010. Contributions of biotic and abiotic factors to soil aggregation across a land use gradient. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42(12): 2316–2324.
  • Bhattacharyya, B., Prakash, V., Kundu, S., Srivastva, A.K., Gupta, H.S., 2009. Soil aggregation and organic matter in a sandy clay loam soil of the Indian Himalayas under different tillage and crop regimes. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 132(1-2): 126–134.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R., 2004. Mechanisms of carbon sequestration in soil aggregates. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 23: 481–504.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R., Owens, L.B., Post, W.M., Izaurralde, R.C., 2005. Mechanical properties and organic carbon of soil aggregates in the Northern Appalachians. Soil Science Society of America Journal 69(5): 1472–1481.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R., 2006. Tensile strength of aggregates. In: Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Lal, R. (Ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York, USA. pp. 45–48.
  • Carter, M.R., Stewart, B.A., 1996. Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils. Advances in Soil Science. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. pp. 182-245.
  • Celik, I., Barut, Z.B., Ortaş, I., Gök, M., Demirbaş, A., Tülün, Y., Akpınar,C., 2011. Impacts of different tillage practices on some soil microbiological properties and crop yield under semi-arid Mediterranean conditions. International Journal of Plant Production 5(3): 237-254.
  • Celik, I., Turgut, M.M., Acir, N., 2012. Crop rotation and tillage effects on selected soil physical properties of a Typic Haploxerert in an irrigated semi-arid Mediterranean region. International Journal of Plant Production 6(4): 457-480.
  • Dexter, A.R., 1988. Advances in characterization of soil structure. Soil and Tillage Research 11(3-4): 199-238.
  • Du, Z.L., Ren, T.S., Hu, C.S., Zhang, Q.Z., Blanco-Canqui, H., 2013. Soil aggregate stability and aggregate-associated carbon under different tillage systems in the North China Plain. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 12(11): 2114-2123.
  • García-Orenes, F., Cerdà, A., Mataix-Solera, J., Guerrero, C., Bodí, M.B., Arcenegui, V., Zornoza, R., Sempere, J.G., 2009. Effects of agricultural management on surface soil properties and soil–water losses in eastern Spain. Soil and Tillage Research 106: 117–123.
  • Gee, G.W., Bauder, J.W., 1986. Particle size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Klute, A., (Ed.). Agronomy Monograph No.9, American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA. pp. 383-411.
  • Gelaw, A.M., Singh, B.R., Lal, R., 2015. Organic carbon and nitrogen associated with soil aggregates and particle sizes under different land uses in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Land Degradation and Development, 26(7): 690-700.
  • Hou, X., Li, R., Jia, Z., Han, Q., 2013. Effect of rotational tillage on soil aggregates, organic carbon and nitrogen in the Loess Plateau Area of China. Pedosphere 23(4): 542–548.
  • Kabiri, V., Raiesi, F., Ghavazi, M.A., 2015. Six years of different tillage systems affected aggregate-associated SOM in a semi-arid loam soil from Central Iran. Soil and Tillage Research 154: 114–125.
  • Kemper, W.D., Rosenau, R.C., 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Klute, A., (Ed.). Agronomy Monograph No.9, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA. pp. 425-442.
  • McVay, K.A., 2006. Soil Physical Conditions in Conservation Tillage Systems. Kansas State Univ.-Research and Extensions. Available at [Access date: 28.03.2017]: www.agecon.okstate.edu/isct/labranza/mcvay/soilphys.doc
  • Pagliai, M., Vignozzi, N., Pellegrini, S., 2004. Soil structure and the effect of management practices. Soil and Tillage Research 79(2): 131-143.
  • Pinheiro, E.F.M., Pereira, M.G., Anjos, L.H.C., 2004. Aggregate distribution and soil organic matter under different tillage systems for vegetable crops in a Red Latosol from Brazil. Soil and Tillage Research 77(1): 79–84.
  • Schlichting, E., Blume, E., 1966. Bodenkundliches Prakticum. Paul Parey Verlag, Hamburg, Berlin, Germany. [in German]
  • Shu, X., Zhu, A., Zhang, J., Yang, W., Xin, X., Zhang, X., 2015. Changes in soil organic carbon and aggregate stability after conversion to conservation tillage for seven years in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 14(6): 1202–1211.
  • Six, J., Paustian, K., Elliott, E.T., Combrink, C., 2000. Soil structure and organic matter: I. Distribution of aggregate-size classes and aggregate-associated carbon. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64(2): 681–689.
  • Six, J., Conant, R.T., Paul, E.A., Paustian, K., 2002. Stabilization mechanisms for soil organic matter: implications for C saturation of soils. Plant and Soil 241(2): 155–176.
  • Soil Survey Staff, 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Agriculture Handbook Vol. 435. USDA, NRCS. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, USA.
  • Spaccini, R., Mbagwu, J.S.C., Igwe, C.A., Conte, P., Piccolo, A., 2004. Carbohydrates and aggregation in lowland soil of Nigeria as influenced by organic inputs. Soil and Tillage Research 75(2): 161-172.
  • Tejada, M., Gonzales, J.L., 2006. Relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments. Soil and Tillage Research 91(1-2): 186-198.
  • Zhang, S., Li, Q., Zhang, X., Wei, K., Chen, L., Liang, W., 2012. Effects of conservation tillage on soil aggregation and aggregate binding agents in black soil of Northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research 124: 196–202.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Mert Acar

İsmail Celik Bu kişi benim

Hikmet Günal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Acar, M., Celik, İ., & Günal, H. (2018). Effects of long-term tillage systems on aggregate-associated organic carbon in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 7(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.335329

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