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A S tudy on Usability of National Regis tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 41 - 54, 30.01.2018

Mustafa Yıldırım Zoltan Bedo Marta Molnár-láng

Öz

The present s tudy was conducted in Agricultural Research Ins titute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár,

Hungary, from 7th September 2015 to 31s t July 2016, and aimed to evaluate the crossabilities of 6 Triticum durum (Ç-1252,

Kızıltan, Altıntaş, Dumlupınar Yelken and Kunduru) with 6 Aegilops tauschii (MVGB605, MVGB1323, MVGB589,

CIMMYT224, CIMMYT372 and CIMMYT458). Triticum durum and Aegilops tauschii parents had been successfully

grown, and the desired number of spikes had been emasculated and pollinated (total 171 spikes). Total 34 combinations

were made and 164 embryos were obtained from 19 combinations among them. There were no embryos in 15 combinations.

Number of maximum embryo rescue was obtained from Yelken/MVGB589 combination (24 embryos). It was followed

by Kızıltan/MVGB589, Ç-1252/MVGB589 and Ç-1252/2T combinations (16, 13 and 11 embryos, respectively). 70

germinated plants were obtained from 164 embryos in B-5 medium (in petri dishes). 94 embryos were not germinated.

A total of 29 germinated embryos died in two B-5 medium (petri dish and tube). Some older and younger tillers died

after colchicine treatment. However, we had new shooting tillers. According to results, the bes t females were Yelken

and Ç-1252 among Triticum durums, while the bes t male MVGB589, CIMMYT224 and MVGB1323 among Aegilops

tauschiis, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hybrid synthetic wheat Ae. tauschii crossability

Kaynakça

  • Bajaj YPS, Mahajan SK and Labana KS (1986). Interspecific hybridization of Brassica napus and Brassica juncea through ovary, ovule and embryo culture. Euphytica 35: 103-109.
  • Clark M and Wall W (1996). Cromosomes. Alden, Oxford, U.K. p. 345.
  • Cox TS, Raupp WJ and Gill BS (1994). Leaf rus tresis tance genes Lr41, Lr42 and Lr43 transferred from Triticumtauschii to common wheat. Crop Sci. 34: 339-349.
  • Damania AB(1991). Use of genetic resources in breeding durum wheat. Plant Breeding Abs tracts, 61: 873-881.
  • Fujii S and Toriyama K (2008). Genome barriers between nuclei and mitochondria exemplified by cytoplasmic male s terility. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 1484–1494.
  • Gamborg OL, Miller RA and Ojima K (1968). Nutrient requirements of suspension culture of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50:151-158.
  • Kihara H (1924). Cytologische und genetische S tudien bei wichtigen Getreidearten mit besonderer Rücksicht auf das Verhalten der Chromosomen und die S terilität in den Bas tarden. Mem. Cell Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B1:1-200.
  • Kinoshita T (2007). Reproductive barrier and genomic imprinting in the endosperm of flowering plants. Genes Genet. Sys t. 82: 177-186.
  • Koba T, Handa T and Shimada T (1991). Efficient production of wheat-barley hybrids and preferential elimination of barley chromosomes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 81: 285-292.
  • Linskens H (1972). The reaction of inhibition during incompatible pollination and its elimination. Soviet Pl. Physiol. 20, 156-166.
  • McFadden ES and Sears ER (1946). The origin of Triticum spelta and its free-threshing hexaploid relatives. J. Hered. 37: 107-116.
  • Mujeeb-Kazi A, Gul A, Farooq M, Rizwan S and Ahmad I (2008). Rebirth of synthetic hexaploids with global implications for wheat improvement. Aus t. J. Agric. Res. 59: 391-398.
  • Mujeep-Kazi AM, Hettel GP (1995). Utilizing Wild Grass Biodiversity in Wheat Improvement (15 Years of Wide Cross Research at CMMYT). Report No: 2. Mexico. Polgari D, Cseh A, Szakacs E, Jager K, Molnar-Lang, M and Sagi L (2014). High-frequency generation and characterization of intergeneric hybrids and haploids from new wheat-barley crosses. Plant Cell Report. 33 (8), 1323-1331.
  • Quısenberry KS (1967). Wheat and Wheat Improvement. American Sosiety of Agronomy. İnc., Publisher. Wisconsin, USA. Shah S, Gorham J, Fors ter B and Wyn Jones RG (1987). Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: the contribution of the D genome to cation selectivity in hexaploid wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 38: 254-269.
  • Sharma Embryo Rescue Following Wide Crosses. In: Hall R.D. (eds.) Plant Cell Culture Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 111. Schulz A (1913). Die Geschlichte der Kultivierten Getreide L. Neberts Verlag, Hall, Germany. Sears ER (1956). The Transfer of Leaf Rus t Resis tance from Aegilops umbellulata to Wheat. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 9:1-22.
  • Sears ER (1941). Amphidiploids in the sevenchromosome Triticinae. Mo. Agric. Expt. S ta. Res. Bul. 336. Sears ER (1944). The amphidiploids Aegilops cylindrical X Triticum durum and A. Ventricosa x T. durum and their hybrids with T.aes tivum. J. Agric. Res. 68: 135-144.
  • S tebbins GL (1958).The inviability, weakness and s terility of interspecific hybrids. Adv. Gen. 9, 147-215.
  • Thompson JP and Zwart RS (2008). Synthetic hexaploid wheats for resis tance to root-lesion nematodes. Proceeding of the 11th International Wheat Genetics Symposium, 24-29 Augus t2008, Aus tralia, 3: 849-851.
  • William MDHM, Pena RJ and Mujeeb-Kazi A (1993). Seed protein and isozyme variations in Triticumtauschii (Aegilopssquarrosa). Theor. Appl. Genet.87: 257-263.
  • Yuan B, Cao X, and Lv A (2016). Gene introgression from common wheat into Aegilops L, Saudi J. Biol. Sci. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. sjbs.2016.05.016.

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 41 - 54, 30.01.2018

Mustafa Yıldırım Zoltan Bedo Marta Molnár-láng

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bajaj YPS, Mahajan SK and Labana KS (1986). Interspecific hybridization of Brassica napus and Brassica juncea through ovary, ovule and embryo culture. Euphytica 35: 103-109.
  • Clark M and Wall W (1996). Cromosomes. Alden, Oxford, U.K. p. 345.
  • Cox TS, Raupp WJ and Gill BS (1994). Leaf rus tresis tance genes Lr41, Lr42 and Lr43 transferred from Triticumtauschii to common wheat. Crop Sci. 34: 339-349.
  • Damania AB(1991). Use of genetic resources in breeding durum wheat. Plant Breeding Abs tracts, 61: 873-881.
  • Fujii S and Toriyama K (2008). Genome barriers between nuclei and mitochondria exemplified by cytoplasmic male s terility. Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 1484–1494.
  • Gamborg OL, Miller RA and Ojima K (1968). Nutrient requirements of suspension culture of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50:151-158.
  • Kihara H (1924). Cytologische und genetische S tudien bei wichtigen Getreidearten mit besonderer Rücksicht auf das Verhalten der Chromosomen und die S terilität in den Bas tarden. Mem. Cell Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B1:1-200.
  • Kinoshita T (2007). Reproductive barrier and genomic imprinting in the endosperm of flowering plants. Genes Genet. Sys t. 82: 177-186.
  • Koba T, Handa T and Shimada T (1991). Efficient production of wheat-barley hybrids and preferential elimination of barley chromosomes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 81: 285-292.
  • Linskens H (1972). The reaction of inhibition during incompatible pollination and its elimination. Soviet Pl. Physiol. 20, 156-166.
  • McFadden ES and Sears ER (1946). The origin of Triticum spelta and its free-threshing hexaploid relatives. J. Hered. 37: 107-116.
  • Mujeeb-Kazi A, Gul A, Farooq M, Rizwan S and Ahmad I (2008). Rebirth of synthetic hexaploids with global implications for wheat improvement. Aus t. J. Agric. Res. 59: 391-398.
  • Mujeep-Kazi AM, Hettel GP (1995). Utilizing Wild Grass Biodiversity in Wheat Improvement (15 Years of Wide Cross Research at CMMYT). Report No: 2. Mexico. Polgari D, Cseh A, Szakacs E, Jager K, Molnar-Lang, M and Sagi L (2014). High-frequency generation and characterization of intergeneric hybrids and haploids from new wheat-barley crosses. Plant Cell Report. 33 (8), 1323-1331.
  • Quısenberry KS (1967). Wheat and Wheat Improvement. American Sosiety of Agronomy. İnc., Publisher. Wisconsin, USA. Shah S, Gorham J, Fors ter B and Wyn Jones RG (1987). Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: the contribution of the D genome to cation selectivity in hexaploid wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 38: 254-269.
  • Sharma Embryo Rescue Following Wide Crosses. In: Hall R.D. (eds.) Plant Cell Culture Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 111. Schulz A (1913). Die Geschlichte der Kultivierten Getreide L. Neberts Verlag, Hall, Germany. Sears ER (1956). The Transfer of Leaf Rus t Resis tance from Aegilops umbellulata to Wheat. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 9:1-22.
  • Sears ER (1941). Amphidiploids in the sevenchromosome Triticinae. Mo. Agric. Expt. S ta. Res. Bul. 336. Sears ER (1944). The amphidiploids Aegilops cylindrical X Triticum durum and A. Ventricosa x T. durum and their hybrids with T.aes tivum. J. Agric. Res. 68: 135-144.
  • S tebbins GL (1958).The inviability, weakness and s terility of interspecific hybrids. Adv. Gen. 9, 147-215.
  • Thompson JP and Zwart RS (2008). Synthetic hexaploid wheats for resis tance to root-lesion nematodes. Proceeding of the 11th International Wheat Genetics Symposium, 24-29 Augus t2008, Aus tralia, 3: 849-851.
  • William MDHM, Pena RJ and Mujeeb-Kazi A (1993). Seed protein and isozyme variations in Triticumtauschii (Aegilopssquarrosa). Theor. Appl. Genet.87: 257-263.
  • Yuan B, Cao X, and Lv A (2016). Gene introgression from common wheat into Aegilops L, Saudi J. Biol. Sci. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. sjbs.2016.05.016.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Yıldırım

Zoltan Bedo Bu kişi benim

Marta Molnár-láng Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, M., Bedo, Z., & Molnár-láng, M. (2018). A S tudy on Usability of National Regis tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 4(1), 41-54.
AMA Yıldırım M, Bedo Z, Molnár-láng M. A S tudy on Usability of National Regis tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production. Ekin Journal. Ocak 2018;4(1):41-54.
Chicago Yıldırım, Mustafa, Zoltan Bedo, ve Marta Molnár-láng. “A S Tudy on Usability of National Regis Tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 4, sy. 1 (Ocak 2018): 41-54.
EndNote Yıldırım M, Bedo Z, Molnár-láng M (01 Ocak 2018) A S tudy on Usability of National Regis tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 4 1 41–54.
IEEE M. Yıldırım, Z. Bedo, ve M. Molnár-láng, “A S tudy on Usability of National Regis tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production”, Ekin Journal, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 41–54, 2018.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Mustafa vd. “A S Tudy on Usability of National Regis Tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 4/1 (Ocak 2018), 41-54.
JAMA Yıldırım M, Bedo Z, Molnár-láng M. A S tudy on Usability of National Regis tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production. Ekin Journal. 2018;4:41–54.
MLA Yıldırım, Mustafa vd. “A S Tudy on Usability of National Regis Tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, c. 4, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 41-54.
Vancouver Yıldırım M, Bedo Z, Molnár-láng M. A S tudy on Usability of National Regis tered Durum Wheat Cultivars for Synthetic Bread Wheat Production. Ekin Journal. 2018;4(1):41-54.